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2019年高中英语 小题狂刷15 Unit 3 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修2I. 单词拼写结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. You will be fined the _(总数)of 200.2. We have to _(解决) the problem before the rainy season es.3. The new invention would have a wide _(应用) in industry.4. The progress of society depends largely on science and _(技术). 5. The _(人造的) flower looked exactly like a real one.6. Of course, this is just a_(个人的) opinion.7. Such problems are a_(普遍的) feature of old age.8. He took part in_(革命) at the age of 16.9. Our teacher _(计算) the average mark of the class just now.10. The ball missed the _(球门) by a few inches.【答案】II. 单句语法填空1. The noise was so loud outside _ I could sleep no longer.2. You should do it _ it is too late. 3. Im very pleased to inform you that your _(apply) has been accepted.4. Hes trying to figure out a way _(solve) the problem.5. The answer to this question is now under _ (explore). 6. His plans were transformed overnight into _(real). 7. This dictionary tries to _(simple) the meanings of words.8. The child made a very _(intelligence) ment.9. She calculated on _(go) to Beijing for a visit this summer.10. His failure resulted _ not working hard enough.11. By my _(calculate), 5% of the students will fail in the exam.12. He sought for an adequate _(solve) to the problem.13. Please attach a photograph to the _(apply) form.14. Do you have much in mon _ your friends?15. He has been teaching in this school from then _.【答案】1.that2.before3.application4.to solve5.exploration6.reality7.simplify8.intelligent9.going10.from11.calculation12.solution13.application 14.with15.onIII. 单句改错1. It will be three years when we meet again._2. He is such careful a man that he does everything better._3. While the teacher opened the door, I was sleeping._4. He ran into debt as a result of drink too much._5. If they cannot work out a solution for the present problem, their economy is heading for serious trouble._【答案】1.when改为before2.such改为so3. While改为When4.drink改为drinking5. 第一个for改为toIV. 完成句子1. 他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。They are brothers, but they _.2. 别指望他的弟弟按时到达。Dont _ ing on time.3. 程序员想出了一个解决系统问题的办法。The programmer _ to the system problem.4. 结果他们拯救了森林里90%的树木。_, they saved 90% of the trees in the forest.5. 从现在起，他们将自己管理贸易。_ they will handle the trade themselves.6. 不久，学生们就要参加大学入学考试了。_ the students take the college entrance examination.7. 日子久了，他们彼此变得十分融洽。_, they began to get on well with each other.8. 她的腿软得几乎站不住了。Her legs were _ weak _ she could hardly stand.【答案】IV. 课文语法填空The puter is widely used in our daily life. The puter is a machine that 1 (design) to help people do many things. When it first came into 2 (be), it was just a calculating machine, and later it was built as an analytical machine that could be think 3 (logic) and produce an answer 4 (fast) than any other person. Still later, the puter could be made to work as a universal machine to solve any difficult mathematical problems. There were 5 (time) when its size was totally changed. It became smaller and smaller but it got cleverer and cleverer. In the early 1960s puters were connected by network and brought into mon peoples homes 6 (deal) with information and help munication 7 people around the world. It could share information with others and they could talk each other. The Internet has bee _8_ important part in our life and we can do many things with the help of the Internet. The puter is used to connect people 9 arent close enough to speak to each other. It has been serving the human race since 10 (it) birth.【答案】1.was designed 2.being3.logically4.faster5.times6.to deal7.between8.an9.who/that10.itsV. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Tom and Dick are next door neighbor who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together while it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said proud, My wife really has great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and tell me to carry my umbrella.Dick smiled and walked up to her under the protection of the umbrella. He says, Mine has even great foresight.He added, She didnt let me carry one as she knew youd share yours to me.【答案】Tom and Dick are next door who both work in same office. They often walk together to and from work. Once they were walking to home together it suddenly started to rain. Tom quickly opened his umbrella and said , My wife really has great foresight. She said this morning it would rain and me to carry my umbrella. Dick smiled and walked up to under the protection of the umbrella. He ,Mine has even foresight. He added, She didnt let me carry one as she knew youd share yours me.I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Laptop puters are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms. Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop puter program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1,500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a $10 million puter program at Westlake, a 110yearold college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use email to speak with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use puters without going to puter labs. They can work with it at home, in a fastfood restaurant or under the trees anywhere at all! Because of the many changes in puter technology, laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. As laptops bee more powerful, they bee more similar to desktop puters. In addition, the portable puters can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State highereducation officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too. At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use puters. The laptops will allow all teachers to use puters in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, Here we are in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.1. The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.A. use for their schoolworkB. access the InternetC. work at homeD. connect them to libraries2. Why is the word speak in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?A. They dont really talk.B. They use the puter language.C. Laptops have speakers.D. None of the above reasons is correct.3. Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?A. All teachers use puters.B. 1,500 students have laptops.C. It is an old college in America.D. Students there can do everything.4. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can_.A. attend lectures on information technologyB. travel around the worldC. get information from around the worldD. have free laptops【答案】【语篇解读】本文讲述了当前社会很多人使用笔记本电脑，笔记本电脑对人们的生活有很重要的影响。而在西湖大学正准备启动一个笔记本项目。它计划在五年之内为学校的每一位学生配备一台电脑，让学生随时随地能够做作业。也能够通过邮件和老师同学交流，了解更多的关于外部世界的信息。交谈不是真正和任何人面对面的交谈，故加引号。BThere are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art.Washington D.C. has the National Gallery of Art (美术馆); Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University (FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.FIU has opened what it says is the first puter art museum in the United States. You dont have to visit the University to see the art.You just need a puter linked to a telephone.You can call the telephone number of a University puter and connect your own puter to it.All of the art is stored in the school puter.It is puter art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists in their own puters. In only a few minutes, your puter can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.Robert Shostak is director of the new puter museum.He says he started the museum because puter artists had no place to show their work.A puter artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs (软盘), to others to see on their puters.He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures in paper, the puter artist needed an expensive laser(激光) printer. Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or puter students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak says the FIU museum will make puter art more fun for puter artists because more people can see it. He says artists will enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home puters in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.5. The main purpose of this text is to give information about_.A. famous museums through the worldB. a puter art museum in Miami, U.S.A.C. art exhibitions in Florida International UniversityD. latest development in puter art6. To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include_.A. floppy discsB. a puter and a printerC. pictures and drawings on paperD. a puter connected to the museum by telephone line7. What are stored in this museum?A. Paintings drawn by means of puter.B. Different styles of paintings.C. Drawings done by art students of FIU.D. Old paintings.8. The museum was started when _.A. Robert Shostak wanted to do something for puter scientistsB. Robert Shostak wanted to help puter artistsC. art students needed a place to show their worksD. puter scientists wanted to do something about art【答案】【语篇解读】本文讲述了位于迈阿密州的佛罗里达国际大学的电子艺术博物馆的与众不同。. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Based on recent researches, distance learning is slowly proving as 1 (value) as the traditional campus based form. It is a fixed truth that this form of learning is 2 the increase. Moreover, both students and teachers have expressed their 3 (happy) with these courses. The best part of distance learning courses is their flexible format. Students can continue 4 (work) and study at the same time without any kind of difficulty. You will 5 (provide) with the facilities of a virtual(虚拟的) classroom and a virtual campus. Anyone _6_ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses. With an online study format, the tests and notes can be 7 (access) with just a mouse click from your home puter. However, a student _8_(attend) an online course must take the time management 9 (serious). Every online student must keep 10 in mind that proper management of time and study schedule is the key towards success in this format.【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了远程学习的一些优势和益处。III. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I have many friends, so my best friend is calling Li Ting. I met her about five years before in a class where we attended together. Though we didnt know each other before, but we have lots of things in mon. At that time, the pressure (压力) on us to study was quite heavily. We both hoped to pass the National College Entrance Exam and entered university. She was very hard-working and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of helps with my study. Our friendship has growing a great deal over the last five years. 【答案】I have many friends, my best friend is Li Ting. I met her about five years in a class we attended together. Though we didnt know each other before, we have lots of things in mon. At that time, the pressure (压力) on us to study was quite . We both hoped to pass the National College Entrance Exam and university. She was very hard-working and we both studied hard. I was good at maths while she good at English. Finally, we both did very well in the exam. In fact, she gave me a lot of with my study. Our friendship has a great deal over the last five years.I. 完成句子1. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) While high school does not generally encourage students _ (探索) new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.2. (xx浙江改编) At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million of a _ (全部的) population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in Italy.3. (xx新课标全国卷II改编) ut Mann thinks Terrafugia has e closer than anyone to making the flying car a _ (real).4. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) However, when it works, it is _ (simple) beautiful.5. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and _ (技术).6. (xx江苏改编) While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the _ (explore) Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.7. (xx江苏改编) _ (总的来说), 25% of Indias working-age population has no education. 8. (xx江苏改编) In 2030, a sixth of the countrys potential work force could be _ (total) uneducated.9. (xx江苏改编) One _ (solve) is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration.10. (xx北京改编) It will _ (solve) but with difficulty.11. (xx北京改编) Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the _ (广泛的) use of the MMR vaccine (疫苗).12. (xx北京改编) There are probably decades in which to plan for the arrival of super _ (智能的) machines.13. (xx北京改编) The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial _ (智能) (AI) may bee extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want.14. (xx北京改编) For the machine, this quality is not in-born, nor is it something introduced by humans; it is a _ (合逻辑的) consequence of the simple fact that the machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.15. (xx天津改编) Who is responsible for the _ (operate) of such vehicles is not clear among car makers, consumers and lawyers.16. (xx江苏改编) Second, if other factors such as _ (科技) remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.17. (xx北京改编) Taylor will apply _ college soon.18. (xx天津改编) According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have _ (共同之处)?19. (xx北京改编) Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, _ (pare) 189 for all of last year.20. (xx江苏改编) _ a result its likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.21. (xx浙江改编) He provided him _ painting materials.22. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) They had nothing _ mon with me.23. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling _ well.24. (xx新课标全国卷III改编) Authentic fire gear _(provide) for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.25. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed _(connect) with younger generations.26. (xx新课标全国卷I) As result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 27. (xx新课标全国卷III改编) But Sarah, (1) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (2) (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.【答案】1. to explore2. total3. reality4. simply5. technology6. explorer7. In total8. totally9. solution10. be solved11. universal12. intelligent13. intelligence14. logical15. operation16. technology17. to18. in mon19. pared with20. As21. with22. in23. as24. is provided25. to connect26. a 【解析】考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示结果。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。27. (1)who 【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用who。(2)to prove 【解析】考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。II. 单项填空1. (xx新课标全国卷III)I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to a lot of joy, said Axani. A. sacrificeB. expressC. experienceD. provide【答案】C【解析】考查动词。A. sacrifice牺牲；B. express表达；C. experience经历；D. provide提供。人们如果能免费环球旅行，当然会享受到很多的乐趣。2. (xx新课标全国卷I) After that, feeling the need to further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings.A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain【答案】B3. (xx新课标全国卷III) He said the woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.A. honored B. lovelyC. intelligent D. lucky【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。A. honored 感到光荣的；B. lovely可爱的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. lucky幸运的。文章介绍了Jordan Axani免费赠送环球旅行的机票的故事，所以能选上的人是幸运的人。4. (xx新课标全国卷II) I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull ,most of the _ things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析，A.simple 简单的，B.unique独特的， C. fun 有趣的，D.clever聪明的。 尽管动词也许看起来很无聊，但人们的一生当中做的大部分有趣之事都将是动词，无聊与有趣相对，故选C。5. (xx北京改编) She began to host Big Bosses lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in Ladybug Jars to collect everyones spare change during Make Change month.A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree【答案】A【解析】A. contribute贡献，捐献B. lead领导C. apply申请，应用D. agree同意。她试图劝说那些商业领导们能为她的慈善事业做出些奉献，根据句意可知选A。6. (xx北京)There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A. solvingB. solvedC. being solved D. to be solved【答案】DIII. 阅读理解(xx新课标全国卷III)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named DriveLAB in order to understand t
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