2019年高中英语 小题狂刷15 Unit 3 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

2019年高中英语 小题狂刷15 Unit 3 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版选修6. 单词拼写1. I felt _(感到羞耻的)of my sons bad manners.2. She never gets any exercise she must be really _(不健康). 3. Stress has an effect on both your physical and _ (心理)health.4. Dad seemed more _ (失望) than angry.5. The deer was so desperate for water that it ran _ (拼命) towards the lake in the distance.6. Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel _ (有压力的). 7. The pany faces _ (困难的)petition at present.8. They had to _ (使习惯于)themselves to the hot weather.9. Harry is so _ (沉溺于) to alcohol that hed sell his soul for a bottle of whisky.10. The doors opened _ (自动) as we approached. 【答案】1.ashamed 2.unfit 3.mental 4.disappointed 5.desperately 6.stressed 7.tough 8.accustom 9.addicted 10.automatically.句型转换1. A: He decided that he would buy a new car.B: He _ _ buying a new car.2. A: He was late due to the traffic jam.B: He was late _ _ _ _ the traffic jam.3. A: Tom wants to play puter games this afternoon.B: Tom _ _ _ puter games this afternoon.4. A: It is important for you to practise speaking English every day.B: _ _ _ _ you should practise speaking English every day.5. A: He was reading a book when I met him for the first time.B: _ _ _ I met him, he was reading a book.【答案】1.decided on 2.as a result of 3.feels like playing 4.It is important that 5.The first time. 单项填空1. It has exposed that some government leaders _ their authorities and privileges to get profits for themselves.A. employB. exploitC. abuseD. absorb【答案】C2. After the deadly stampede(踩踏) in Shanghai, we cant_ the importance of safety in public places too much, particularly during holidays.A. stressB. pressC. impressD. possess【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。stress强调；press压，按；impress给某人留下深刻 印象；possess拥有。stress the importance of 强调的重要性。3. _ circumstances beyond our control, the lecture had to be cancelled.A. Thanks toB. Due toC. In spite ofD. In terms of【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语。句意：由于情况超出了我们的控制，演讲不得不被取消了。Thanks to由于，幸亏；Due to由于，因为；In spite of尽管，不顾；In terms of依据，按照。thanks to多用于表示好的方面的原因，根据语境可知选B。4. It may well be the ability to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them _ other animals.A. along withB. rather thanC. due toD. apart from【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。along with和一道；rather than而不是；due to因为；apart from除之外（还有）。句意：使用语言的能力将人们和动物区分开来。set A apart from B意为“使A与B区别开”。故结合句意，D选项切题。 5. At first, I didnt like Peking opera, but when I watched one, I was _ it.A. accustomed toB. addicted toC. opposed toD. allergic to【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：一开始，我并不喜欢京剧，但是当我看了一部京剧时，我就迷上了它。be accustomed to习惯于；be addicted to对着迷；be opposed to反对；be allergic to对过敏。根据句中的At first, 和转折词but可知先是不喜欢，后来着迷，故此题应选B。 6. Justice Department investigators say they will be _ a broader investigation into the practices of the police department,A. accustomed toB. taking upC. mitting toD. embarking on【答案】D7. Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.A. of; atB. of; onC. by; inD. on; at【答案】B【解析】考查介词。be convinced of sth.指“对某事确信”；effect on sth.表示“对于的影响”，用介词on。句意：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。故选B。8. The conference was held to discuss the effect that tourism has _ the wildlife in the area.A.inB. onC.atD. with【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意：举行会议来讨论旅游业对这个地区野生动植物的影响。使用短语have effect on sth对有影响。故选B。 9. Do you feel like _ there or shall we take a bus? Id like to walk. But since there isnt much time left, Id rather we _ a taxi.A. walking; hiredB. walking; hireC.to walk; hiredD. to walk; hire【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。句意：你想步行去那儿,还是我们乘公交车去？我想步行。但是既然没有多少时间了,我们就租一辆出租车吧。上文中like用作介词,后面接动名词作宾语。feel like doing sth想要做某事。下文中would rather后面接从句时,从句中要用虚拟语气。故选A。10. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may easily get _.A. ashamedB. annoyedC. confusedD. embarrassed【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。ashamed羞愧的；annoyed烦恼的；confused困惑的；embarrassed尴尬的。句意：如果你一次试图学太多的东西，你也许容易变得困惑。故选C。11. The young girl was _ to ask such a simple question and nodded like the others.A. shamedB. ashamedC. shamefulD. shameless【答案】B12. Its high time that we students _ even harder at our lessons as the College Entrance Examination is ing nearer.A. workB. will workC. workedD. have to work【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。在It is high time (that). 句型中,从句要用虚拟结构,从句中的谓语动词一般用过去时或should+动词原形,但should不可省略。 13. This nationwide smog should serve as a reminder to all, indicating a high time that we_ on what weve done to the environment.A. have reflectedB. are reflectingC. will reflectD. reflected【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：全球范围的雾霾应该对所有的人是个提醒，表明是我们该反思我们对环境做了什么的时候了。“Its high time that从句”为固定句式，意为“到了做某事的时间了”，that从句中用一般过去式或（should）do。故选D。. 完成句子1人们在夏天想早早起床。People in summer.2下次你到上海来，我要带你四处走走。Next time ，Ill show you around.3含酒精的饮料可能对你的身体有不好的影响。Alcoholic drinks can your body.4他从童年以来就习惯了大山里的生活。He in the mountains since his childhood.5这男孩迷上了电脑游戏。The boy puter games.【答案】1.feel like getting up early2.you e to Shanghai3.have a bad effect on4.has been accustomed to the life5.is addicted to. 完形填空When you ask people why they work, a lot of them will say theyre “only in it for the money.” When you work for 1, you can be financially independent, and have some 2over your life.Sometimes money truly is the only reason a person works. But most people have some important 3 for working: some like to 4 their days doing something theyre good at, some feel 5 to use their skills.Usually, a person 6 for a sense of being acplished, of being able to do things with his hands, with his mind, and with his will. Each of us wants to feel we 7 the ability to do something 8. You can see the carpenter(木匠) standing aside and 9 the product of his personal skill. For many people the 10 of work is harmful to their health. It has been observed that 11 brings enormous psychological trouble. Large numbers of people get headache on 12 when they dont have work to do.13 you didnt work and you had every day to yourself? You could choose to watch television, go to the movies, go shopping, read books, visit friends, go traveling, do sports.These all sound wonderful, but youd need14 some money. Relaxing and doing what you 15 is great for a holiday, but after a while the pleasure can wear off and you can feel aimless and 16.In fact, our life 17 work. What would happen if no one worked? The goods and services we need to live and enjoy in our leisure time simply couldnt 18. For example, if you needed to catch a bus: Who would design and construct the bus? Who would drive the bus? If you wanted to read a newspaper: Who would19 the articles and take the pictures for it? Who would print it?So, the next time you hear people 20 about their jobs, you can simply remind them how terrible life would be if they were unemployed.1. A. lifeB. moneyC. schoolD. fun2. A. accountB. attemptC. controlD. remark3. A. reasonsB. ideasC. methodsD. thought4. A. spendB. considerC. presentD. analyse5. A. qualifiedB. satisfyingC. obligedD. stressful6. A. arrangeB. lookC. applyD. long7. A. haveB. needC. requireD. trust8. A. curiousB. confusingC. meaningfulD. romantic9. A. improvingB. admiringC. protestingD. criticizing10. A. effortB. powerC. victoryD. absence11. A. tradeB. businessC. unemploymentD. relief12. A. weekendsB. daytimeC. work timeD. duty13. A. How aboutB. What ifC. WhyD. Where14. A. more thanB. notC. at leastD. at most15. A. hateB. hesitateC. overeD. enjoy16. A. boredB. optionalC. matureD. moody17. A. createsB. depends onC. contacts withD. respects18. A. existB. workC. standD. mention19. A. readB. buyC. writeD. choose20. A. caringB. talkingC. askingD. plaining【语篇解读】文章主要讨论了人们为什么要工作，如果不工作会对自己的生活有什么影响。1B考查名词。根据前面的“only in it for the money.”可知，此处在讲“当你为了赚钱而工作的时候”A. life生命；生活；B. money钱；C. school学校；D. fun快乐。故选B。2C考查名词。句意：当你为钱工作时，你可以在经济上独立，并对你的生活有一定的控制权。A. account账户；账单；理由；B. attempt尝试；C. control控制；D. remark评论；议论。故选C。6D考查动词短语。此处指一个人渴望获得成就感。A. arrangefor安排；为做准备；B. look for寻找；C. apply for申请；D. long for渴望；向往。故选D。7A考查动词。have the ability to do something指“有做某事的能力”，是一个固定搭配。A. have有，拥有；B. need需要；有必要；C. require需要；要求；命令；D. trust信任。故选A。8C考查形容词。此处指做一些有意义的事情。A. curious好奇的；B. confusing令人迷惑的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. romantic浪漫的；多情的。故选C。9B考查动词。根据后面的the product后面的修饰语of his personal skill可知，那个木匠欣赏自己的产品。A. improving改善，提高；B. admiring钦佩；称赞；C. protesting抗议；断言；D. criticizing批评；评论。故选B。10D考查名词。根据后面的“Large numbers of people get headache on when they dont have work to do.”可知，人们不工作的时候（一直闲着）可能会对身体有害。A. effort努力；成就；B. power能力；功率；政权；C. victory胜利；D. absence没有；缺乏；缺席。故选D。11C考查名词。句意：人们注意到失业给人们带来了巨大的心理问题。A. trade贸易；B. business生意；C. unemployment失业；D. relief救济；减轻，解除。故选C。12A考查名词。根据后面的“when they dont have work to do.”推测，人们一般在周末是不工作的。A. weekends周末；B. daytime日间，白天；C. work time工作时间；D. duty责任。故选A。13B考查连词。句意：如果你不工作，每天都闲着，你自己怎么办？A. How about你认为怎样，跟名词或动名词；B. What if假使将会怎么样，后面跟句子；C. Why为什么；D. Where在哪里。故选B。14C考查副词。根据生活常识，从事以上的各项活动，至少得需要一些钱。A. more than多于；超出；B. not不；C. at least至少；D. at most至多。故选C。15D考查动词。此处指在假期做自己喜欢的事情。A. hate憎恨，讨厌；B. hesitate犹豫，踌躇；C. overe克服；D. enjoy喜欢，享受。故选D。16A考查形容词。根据前面的“the pleasure can wear off and you can feel aimless”可知，此处指“感到无聊”，与aimless 相对应。A. bored无聊的；烦人的；B. optional可选择的，随意的；C. mature成熟的；充分考虑的；D. moody喜怒无常的；易怒的。故选A。. 七选五型阅读理解municating with a deaf person doesnt have to be as difficult as it might seem. The trick is to be patient, straightforward, and to remember that deaf people municate visually.Before you know it, youll forget you were ever worried!Method 1: Starting Your Conversation 1 You can do this by moving into the persons field of vision and waving from a polite distance, or by tapping the person gently on the shoulder.If its a real emergency, you can also turn the lights off and on quickly. Position yourself carefully.Make sure that the light in the room is shining directly onto your face, and that youre not standing with your back to a light. 2 Find out how the person prefers to municate.Some deaf people are better lip-readers than others. Some deaf people may prefer to write back and forth or to use an interpreter. Many interactions between the deaf and the hearing require a bination of these methods. 3 Method 2: municating through Lip-readingKeep your sentences simple and use plain language. 4 The more plex your phrasing and vocabulary, the more likely your deaf panion is to miss something. Try to avoid using slang or expressions that arent widely known. When someone else is speaking, dont turn away from the deaf person in your group. 5 You dont have to look at the deaf person while someone else is talking, but try to make sure your face is visible.A. Get the persons attention.B. Its important not talk too quickly.C. Or, theyll miss parts of the conversation.D. If so, itll make them feel left out of the conversation.E. Stand directly in front of the person, at a normal distance.F. The best way to know which methods are most effective is to ask.G. Try not to be too difficult when using your words in the beginning.【语篇解读】与失聪者交谈，关键是让他们能够听清，听明白。要做到这些，你需要注意几点。们感到受冷落，故选择D项。. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（xx新课标全国卷）There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical munity（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.1. as 考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以身份”，故填as。2. effects 考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。3. to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。9. careful 考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。10. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。1.（xx 浙江卷）One of the most effective ways to reduce _ is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. productionB. stressC. energyD. passive【答案】B 2.（xx 福建卷）Our club is open to everyone _ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的俱乐部对所有人开放，不限年龄、性别以及教育背景。due to由于；except for除了；along with随着；regardless of不论，不限，不考虑，由句意可知选D。3.（xx 天津卷改编）She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night I had said yes but for the first time, I realized the decisions adults had to make. It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work.A. poorB. timelyC. finalD. tough【答案】D 【解析】设空所在句的意思是：这是第一次，我意识到成年人必须做出决定有时是多么艰难。经过一夜的思索，使作者体会到大人有时在事业和家庭中做出选择是非常不容易的，另外，第三段25空后面I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 (balancing) family and work也为此题选择tough(困难的)给予了提示，故选项D为正确答案。4.（xx安徽卷改编）Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. We are buying new things.A. tired ofB. addicted toC. worried aboutD. ashamed for【答案】B 【解析】tired of厌倦；addicted to沉迷于；worried about担心；ashamed for感到羞耻。根据appetite可知，人们痴迷于购买新产品，故选B。5.（xx浙江卷改编）However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly bee .A. accustomedB. appointedC. uniqueD. available【答案】A 6.（xx江苏卷改编）You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?No, I admitted.You know, Kurt said simply, growth is not a(n) process.A. automaticB. slowC. independentD. changing【答案】A 【解析】Kurt告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程，一定要有计划性，有计划的个人成长才是有效的成长。从那以后我意识到自己在这方面的缺乏并作出改变。automatic自动的；slow缓慢的；independent独立的；changing不断变化的，故选A项。7.（xx陕西卷）Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim?A. to go B. going C go D. having gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天太热了。你想去游泳吗？feel like后跟非谓语动词作宾语时要用动词的-ing形式。 8.（xx新课标卷II改编）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint) .【答案】disappointed 【解析】句意：站台有很多人在等候，其中一些看上去焦急又失望。