2019年高中英语 小题狂刷07 Unit 4 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高中英语 小题狂刷07 Unit 4 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修5. 单词拼写1. Although he is an a chess player, Davids skills are not worse than a professionals.2. There is only one day before the d so you really should make full use of your time.3. We now face a d :Should we stay or go?4. I often feel g about not being able to look after my parents.5. Ann has mastered English grammar and a a large amount of vocabulary without the help of a teacher.6. Im (怀疑的) about the teams chance of winning.7.We must (更新) our information sources constantly in todays society.8.The discussion is just meant to (评估) the strengths and weaknesses of other players.9. He is one of my p friends in the school.10. The tall man was a of killing the millionaire.【答案】. 根据课文内容填空To be a good journalist, there are many things to do. Maybe the following suggestions could strongly 1 your life as a journalist.Dont go out on a story immediately. Firstly, you should work as a(n) 2 , then you can cover a story by yourself.You neednt take a camera with you, because the 3 photographer with you takes photographs. Your colleagues are very 4 to assist you.You need to be curious about covering the story. Only if you have a good nose for a story can you 5 all the information you need.Listening is also important. You have to listen for 6 facts. 7 you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.Make use of the trick of the 8 . Sometimes a recorder is used. It is also useful if a person wants to 9 you. You have the 10 to support your story.【答案】1. influence 2. assistant 3. professional 4. eager 5. acquire6. detailed 7. Meanwhile 8. trade 9. challenge 10. evidence. 单项填空1. I cant concentrate _ my lessons unless Im free _ noise.A. on; withB. at; fromC. with; of D. on; of【答案】D【解析】句意：我不能集中精力做功课，除非没有噪音打扰。concentrate on专心于，集中精力于；be free of无的，不受伤害(或影响)的。 2. The police _ him of robbing and put him into prison.A. warnedB. chargedC. blamed D. accused【答案】D【解析】warn意为警告，warn sb of sth意为警告某人某事；charge意为控诉，与介词with连用，意为控诉某人做了某事；blame意为责备；accuse sb of (doing) sth意为指控某人做了某事。句意：警察指控他抢劫并把他送进了监狱。故选D项。3. My English teachers humor was_ make every student burst into laughter.A. so as to B. such as toC. such that D. so that【答案】B4The message is very important，so it is supposed _ as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto send Cbeing sent Dsending【答案】A【解析】be supposed to do sth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和the message 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。5The manager demanded that the work _ by the end of the month.Amust finish Bwould be finishedCbe finished Dmust be finished【答案】C【解析】由句中的demand可知，其宾语从句的谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即用“(should)do”。因为the work与finish之间存在被动关系，因此应用(should)be finished。6Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how much I loved them.AI realized BI had realizedChad I realized Ddid I realize【答案】D【解析】“only状语”置于句首，主句用部分倒装。C项时态不正确。7How often do you eat out? _，but usually once a week. AHave no idea BIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally speaking【答案】B【解析】It depends视情况而定。符合句意，故选B项。have no idea不知道；as usual像往常一样；generally speaking一般来说。8. Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rush B. rushed he C. he rushed D. he did rush【答案】C9. Maggie had a wonderful time at the party._, and so did I.A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she【答案】C【解析】So/Neither/Nor助动词/情态动词/be动词主语表示前一句中的内容也适合另一人或另一事物；若表示的确如此，则用So主语助动词/情态动词/be动词，此处表示她的确如此，且第一句中的had是have的过去式，故选C。10._ that even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke【答案】A. 翻译句子1.你能把收音机音量关小点儿吗?我不能集中注意力做功课。(concentrate on)_2.我很少如此沮丧。(seldom)_3.飞机能否按时起飞取决于天气。(depend)_4.公司控告他偷窃。(accused of)_5.请仔细核对单子以免发生错误。(so as to)_【答案】1. Can you turn down the radio, please? I cant concentrate on my lessons.2. I have seldom been so upset./Seldom have I been so upset.3. Whether the plane will take off as scheduled depends on the weather.4. The pany accused him of theft.5. Please check the list carefully so as to avoid mistakes. 完形填空One day I was in a parking lot when a sincere man came to me asking for help with directions. He had a printout of Google maps from the airport to a 1 on the main street, but couldnt 2 it. He clearly didnt have a phone, so after confirming his written directions, I mapped it on my 3 and showed him exactly where he needed to go.He mentioned that he had 4 going there, but there was no such street number and he couldnt locate his hotel. I 5 it again for him, he thanked me with a big 6 , shook my hand, and took off. I got into my car and he got into his, and we 7 ways. As I drove to the next store and went in, I found something wasnt right about the 8 so I Googled again and 9 that he was looking for the right 10 but in a city a half hour away!Unfortunately it had been several minutes, and in the peak rush hour time, the 11 of finding him was slim to none. But I decided to give it a 12 and took off in that direction. I had barely 13 what his car looked like, and was just about to 14 . I parked my car and was 15 what else I could do when the man drove right by and 16 over into a nearby parking spot, still 17 about where he was.When I pulled in next to him, he couldnt believe it. 18 did you find me? he asked. Im not sure, but I 19 that you are in the wrong city! I showed him the right directions, and after more smiles, laughs and a handshake, we parted ways again. Probably well never 20 again, but that makes it all the more sweet.1. A. hotel B. bank C. school D. store2. A. reach B. find C. catch D. check 3. A. car B. phone C. puter D. map4. A. failed B. succeeded C. stopped D. tried5. A. explained B. provided C. confirmed D. reminded6. A. voice B. surprise C. smile D. praise7. A. drove B. passed C. lost D. parted8. A. direction B. conduction C. solution D. transportation9. A. decided B. expected C. forgot D. realized10. A. message B. number C. address D. condition11. A. chance B. time C. courage D. idea12. A. try B. hand C. look D. speed13. A. guessed B. pointed C. cared D. noticed14. A. set out B. give in C. put off D. give up15. A. remembering B. considering C. believing D. concluding16. A. left B. rushed C. headed D. pulled17. A. worried B. confused C. excited D. crazy18. A. How B. Why C. Where D. When19. A. made up B. took in C. figured out D. kept off20. A. move B. recognize C. know D. meet【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者帮助一位迷路的人找到正确的方向的故事，对方所持的宾馆的地址是正确的，但并不在正确的城市里。1. A【解析】考查上下文串联。根据5空前he couldnt locate his hotel他无法找到他的宾馆，可知他向我求助，是因为他无法找到宾馆。故选A。2. B【解析】考查动词辨析。reach到达；find找到；catch抓住，理解；check检查，核对。句意：他手中有一份打印好的从机场去宾馆的地图，但是他无法找到这家宾馆。正是因为他无法找到宾馆，他才会向我求助。8. A【解析】考查上下文串联。名词direction方向；conduction传导；solution解决方法；transportation运输，交通；句意：我发现他所问的方向有问题，所以我再次搜索，意识到他在找的地址是正确的，但却是在半小时以外的一个城市里。本句A项和第一句One day I was in a parking lot when a sincere man came to me asking for help with directions.中他向我问路相一致。故A正确。9. D【解析】考查动词辨析。动词decide决定；expect期待，预料；forget忘记；realize意识到。句意：我发现他所问的方向有问题，所以我再次搜索，意识到他在找的地址是正确的，但却是在半小时以外的一个城市里。根据句意可知我猜词搜索，发现了问题。故D正确。16. D【解析】考查动词短语。短语pull over停车；句意：我停好车，正在考虑我还能做什么在这时那个男人从旁边驶过，把车停进了附近的一个停车场。感觉句意搭配可知D正确。17. B【解析】考查上下文串联。形容词worried担忧的；confused困惑的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；感觉上文叙述可知作者给出的说明是错误的，因为对方要找的宾馆在另外一个城市，那么对方在这里肯定找不到。所以他根据作者的建议去找宾馆会感觉很困惑。故B正确。18. A【解析】考查连词辨析。how如何，怎么样？why为什么？where在哪里？when何时？句意：当我紧跟着他驶入的时候，他无法相信这一切（你是怎么找到我的），故选A。19. C【解析】考查短语辨析。make up化妆，编造，弥补，组成；take in 吸收，欺骗，理解；figure out搞清楚，弄明白；keep off远离，不靠近。句意：我不确定，但是我弄清楚了你在错误的城市里。故选C。20. D【解析】考查动词辨析。动词move移动；recognize认出；know知道；meet遇见，会面；句意：也许我们再也不会再见面，但这让一切更加甜蜜。更加句意可知也许这是两个人唯一的一次见面。故选D。. 七选五型阅读理解The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. 1 But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.l When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, Why do you think environmental protection is important in America? 2 l Hit the streets with confidence. 3 Say, Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic. This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.l Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Dont get discouraged.l 4 Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 5 l If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, dont leave work without them.A. Limit your time.B. As you approach people, be polite.C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one.D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G. With a question like this, you will get more than a Yes or No reply.B中的polite正好与其相呼应，故选B。4. A 【解析】根据空格后一句Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.可知这一段的建议是要限制采访的时间，故选A。5. F 【解析】根据空格前一句A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten, 而选项F中That number of interviews正好与其相呼应，故选F。. 语法填空Long before Barack Obama became president of the United States, he wrote a book 1(call) Dream from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance, which has since bee 2bestseller. It is an 3(appeal) book that includes what he went through during 4(he) childhood. Obama has little contact with his father 5roots were in Kenya because he left home when Obama was very young. His mother got married 6a student from Indonesia shortly after the family moved to Jakarta. A few years later, Obama came back with his grandparents to Hawaii, where he 7(attend) a private high school. 8(study) at Columbia in New York City, he then entered Harvard Law School. This autobiography also touches 9(heavy) on Obamas exposure to racism. Readers will find his reflections of childhood 10(experience) which involved racial discrimination to be especially moving.【语篇解读】文章讲述了奥巴马在当选为总统之前，特别是小时候和青少年时期的一些经历。10. experiences考查名词。此处指奥巴马的童年经历，作“经历”讲时，experience是可数名词，一般用复数形式。故填experiences。1. (xx天津)Alberts birthday is on next Saturday, and Im planning a surprise party for him. _. Ill bring some wine.A. Sounds like fun B. It dependsC. Just a minute D. You are wele【答案】A【解析】句意：艾伯特的生日在下个星期天，我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。听起来很有趣，我将带些酒来。故选A。2. (xx天津)The boss of the pany is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work.A. where B. whichC. whenD. who【答案】A【解析】句意：公司老板正尽力创造一种轻松的气氛，在这种气氛中，其员工喜欢他们的工作。句中先 行词为atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。根据句意可知选A。3. (xx浙江)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A. now that B. as if C. only if D. so that【答案】D4. (xx江西) I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _ me.A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse【答案】A 【解析】句意：我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能证明它，你也许能够说服我。由句中的if you can prove it可判断此处应填convince(说服)。inform通知；guarantee保证；refuse拒绝。5.（xx安徽）They gave money to the old peoples home either _ or through their panies. A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately【答案】 C【解析】句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是以个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。A合法地；B真诚地；C亲自，当面地，个人而言；D故意地。故选C。6.（xx江西）I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _ me.A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse【答案】A【知识拓展】1 convince sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事。He convinced me to go with him.= He persuaded me to go with him. 2 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信。He convinced me of his truthfulness to me. 他使我相信他对我是忠心耿耿的。convince sb that +句子 使某人确信。He convinced me that he was right. 他使我确信他是对的。7. （xx浙江）No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.A. proveB. implyC. demandD. predict【答案】D【解析】prove证明；imply暗示；demand要求；predict预知。句意：无论你怎样地精打细算，没有人能够预知到难以预料到的事情发生。根据when后的句子可知答案。