2019年高中英语 小题狂刷09 Unit 5 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

2019年高中英语 小题狂刷09 Unit 5 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修5. 单词拼写1His lectures ranged over a _(多样)of topics.2The crime rate is a _(征兆)of social unrest.3Do keep the _(毒药)away from your children.4The police play a _(至关重要的)role in our society.5It is necessary to build first _(帮助)centers in the coal mine.6She cut her finger on a piece of glass and it was _(流血).7Heart is one of the most important _(器官)for man，birds and animals.8When he was reading at nine pm.，the _(电)light suddenly went out.9You cannot work out such a _(复杂的)problem in just a few pages.10The young man often _(榨出)money out of the pupil.【答案】.完成句子1.Joe (坐起身来) when he heard the knock on his bedroom door.2.We dont think your suggestion is quite (适当的).3.The doctor has warned him (反复) to stop smoking, but he doesnt take any advice.4.Being given (急救) at the scene of the accident probably saved his life.5.There are (各种各样的) toys in the store for you to choose from.【答案】1. sat up 2. in place 3. over and over again/time and time again 4. first aid 5. a variety of.选词填空fall illdepend onact asin placeover and over againsqueeze outa variety ofstick totake offbe close to1. Youd better put things back . Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them out.2. He didnt e to school yesterday, because he .3. The mother was the juice of a lemon(柠檬) to feed her baby.4. After the doctor rubbed his leg , he felt it less painful.5. Its very hot in the room, so I can feel my shirt my back.6. your clothes if they dont stick to your burn.7. Whether we can go out the weather.8. You cant go to the party because it your exams.9. A trained dog can a guide to a blind person.10. The test is used to diagnose diseases.【答案】1. in place 2. fell ill 3. squeezing; out 4. over and over again 5. sticking to 6. Take off 7. depends on 8. is close to 9. act as 10. a variety of.翻译句子1.在警方到这里之前，头部严重受伤的男子已被送往医院。(before引导时间状语从句)_2.如果可能的话，它可以作为防止这种射线的屏障。(if possible, act as)_3.在其他时候，症状很轻微。(when引导定语从句)_4.至关重要的是这些中毒的儿童要立刻送往医院。(Its vital to do sth.)_5.除非开始流血，绝不要用纸巾擦她的鼻子。(never do sth.; unless引导条件状语从句)_6.他昨天淋雨后生病了。(fall ill)_【答案】1. Before the police reached here, the man with serious head injuries had been sent to hospital.2. If possible, it can be used to act as a barrier against the radiation.3. There are other times when the symptoms can be quite mild.4. Its vital to get the poisoned children to hospital at once.5. Never use tissues to clear her nose unless it begins bleeding.6. He was caught in the rain yesterday and then fell ill. 单项填空1. William, _ monitor of Class Two, received awards at a ceremony yesterday for giving _ first aid on a drowning woman.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词。句意：威廉，二班的班长，因为对一个溺水的女人实施急救而在昨天的仪式上获奖了。monitor意为“班长”，是一个头衔，在句中作同位语，因此不用任何冠词；first aid意为“急救”，固定搭配。故选B项。 2. Many people are asking the public to _fewer fireworks during the Spring Festival to protect the environment.A. take offB. put offC. set offD. fall off【答案】C3. The accident caused some to my car, but its nothing serious. A. harmB. injuryC. ruinD. damage【答案】D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的its nothing serious可知,造成的破坏不严重,所以不能选择ruin毁灭,废墟。damage意为破坏,损坏,意思是说程度不是很严重,往往修理之后仍然可以使用。harm意为伤害,损害,injury意为伤害。4. Mr Smith was almost broken down by unfortunate events that happened to him.A. a range ofB. a variety ofC. a series of D. a list of【答案】C【解析】句意:由于发生在他身上的一系列不幸的事,史密斯先生的身体几乎崩溃。a series of一系列,符合题意。a range of相当于a variety of,意为各种各样的,种类繁多的;a list of意为的清单。5. If the little boy isnt sure about something, he will ask the same question_ until he is sure about it.A. once againB. over and over againC. over againD. once more【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：如果这个小男孩对某事没有把握，他会反复地问同个问题直到有把握为止。once again 再一次；over again再次，重新；once more再一次； over and over again反复地，再三地，符合句意，故选B。6. There are _ number of waiters in this new restaurant and _ number of the waitresses is 100.A. a; theB. the; aC. a; aD. the; the【答案】A7. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he were _ from the outside world.Acut out Bcut off Ccut up Dcut through【答案】B【解析】句意为：他住院六个月，觉得好像与外界隔绝了似的。cut off隔绝；cut out剪掉；cut up切碎；cut through“刺穿，抄近路穿过”。所以此题选B。8. If we learn some knowledge of first aid，it can make a real _ in time of accidents.Aappointment Bdecision Cdeal Ddifference【答案】D【解析】句意为：如果我们学习一些急救知识，在发生事故的时候它能真正发挥重要作用。make a difference起重要作用。make an appointment约会；make a decision做决定；make a deal达成交易，成交。9. How long has your grandma _？ About three months.Afallen ill Bbeen ill Cfall ill Dbe ill【答案】B【解析】句意为：你奶奶生病多长时间了？大概三个月了。fall ill强调突然病倒，是短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间状语连用；be ill表示生病的状态，是延续性动词短语，可与一段时间状语连用。结 合句意可知应选B。10. (xx天津) It was when I got back to my apartment _ I first came across my new neighbors.A. who B. where C. which D. that【答案】 D【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词It was开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was 和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。11. Do you think we will have a long holiday next month? _.AI believe not BI believe not soCI dont believe it DI dont believe【答案】A【解析】句意为：你认为下个月我们会有一个长假期吗？我认为不会。I believe not.I dont believe so.(Idont believe we will have a long holiday next month.)12. It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.A. useB. goodC. differenceD. result【答案】C13. It is the promise _ the government will ban students from using mobile phones at school _ excites the teachers and parents.A. that, thatB. which, thatC.不填 ; thatD. that, which【答案】A【解析】考查强调句和名词性从句。句意：政府将会禁止学生在学校使用手机的承诺让老师和父母兴奋。the government will ban students from using mobile phones at school为the promise的同位语从句，且该从句内容和结构完整，应该用that引导；第二空应用that与It is构成强调句It isthat ，强调部分为句子的主语the promise。14. There is no doubt _ you are bound to have an accident if you drive so fast down the motorway.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. if【答案】C. 完形填空Bonnies MiracleMy sister Bonnie and her husband Bob owned their own flower shop. But flowers were being1at more and more local stores and through the Internet.2their business was not as good as it had been three years earlier when they3it. For about a year, Bonnie and Bob discussed4they should do. They debated selling. They talked about5it into a gift shop or maybe a bookstore. But there just wasnt enough6or people around the area to7the business.Soon the phone rang. A young woman was asking how much they wanted for the11. My husband and I never take the road beside12shop, she said, but we were driving by yesterday and saw the For Sale sign in the13. Puzzled, Bonnie replied, There isnt a sign in the window. My husband and I have been discussing whether or not we should sell, but havent reached a14. But I saw the sign! the young lady15insisted. My husband saw it too. It was blue and white in the16picture window17the road.It18that the sign was the reflection(反射)of a houses poster put up19to the window on the other side of the road. Anyhow, within two weeks, the young lady and her husband20the flower shop at a handsome price.1. A. availableB. freeC. beautifulD. expensive2. A. HoweverB. ThusC. StillD. Even3. A. enjoyedB. sawC. startedD. met4. A. howB. whetherC. whenD. what5. A. destroyingB. changingC. openingD. shutting6. A. carsB. goodsC. trafficD. munication7. A. stopB. proveC. peteD. support8. A. sincerelyB. sadlyC. happilyD. quickly9. A. askedB. answeredC. prayedD. wrote10. A. doorB. shopC. bookD. phone11. A. businessB. signC. methodD. work12. A. theirB. ourC. myD. your13. A. wallB. windowC. groundD. roof14. A. goalB. contractC. decisionD. judgment15. A. hardlyB. firmlyC. shylyD. bravely16. A. largeB. smallC. dirtyD. rough17. A. standingB. checkingC. facingD. touching18. A. looked outB. took outC. brought outD. turned out19. A. oppositeB. nextC. similarD. close20. A. hiredB. boughtC. raisedD. discovered【语篇解读】生活中总会有奇迹的发生，尤其当你遇到困难的时候。Bonnie和Bob的花店经营出现了状况，生意不好做了。他们希望把商店盘出去，好长时间都没有结果。突然有天，一位女士和她的丈夫打电话希望购买这家花店。5. B考查动词。此处指把花店改成礼物店或者书店。change sth. into sth.“改变某物为”。A. destroying破坏；B. changing改变；C. opening打开；开放；D. shutting关闭；停业。故选B。6.C考查名词。根据常识，开店一般要在交通流量大的地方才容易赚钱。A. cars汽车；B. goods货物；C. traffic交通；D. munication交流；谈话。故选C。7. D考查动词。此处指周围不会有很多的顾客来购买商品、支持生意。A. stop停止；阻止；B. prove证明；证明是；C. pete竞争；比赛；D. support支持；养活。故选D。8. A考查副词。根据后面的“asking God for answers.”可知，Bonnie在真诚地祈求上帝给予帮助。A. sincerely真诚地；由衷地，诚恳地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. happily幸福地；D. quickly快速地。故选A。9. C考查动词。根据前面的“Bonnie began praying and asking God for answers.” 可知，Bonnie在祈求上帝给予帮助。A. asked询问；请求；B. answered回答；C. prayed祈祷；祈求；D. wrote写。故选C。10. D考查名词。根据前面的“Call me”和后面的“Soon the phone rang.”可知，Bonnie在祈求上帝能打电话来给予帮助。A. door门；B. shop商店；C. book书；D. phone电话。故选D。17. C考查动词。此处指牌子正好冲着公路。A. standing站立；容忍；B. checking核查；核对；C. facing面对；D. touching触摸；感动。故选C。18. D考查动词短语。句意：结果，花店窗户上“待售”的牌子是张贴在马路对面的房子上的一张海报，在花店窗户上的反射。A. looked out留神；当心；B. took out取出；C. brought out出版，生产；使显示；D. turned out结果是，证明是。故选D。. 七选五型阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。5 Ways to Get Work DoneAs the day draws to a close, are you having trouble finishing your work? You dont need to end up with a sense of failure. In the hours left, the following ways can help you get things done to have a sense of achievement.Trick yourself. 1 . So, try this: add something to your to-do-list that takes only 30 seconds to finish. Feeling a bit inspired? Then use as short a deadline to deal with another. Or focus on something by giving yourself only five minutes, and then work as long as you can.Take lots of breaks.Find yourself checking your cellphone or reading the Internet? 2. Have some breaks, and youll be able to face your work again with delight.Use rewards.One-hundred more words on this report, and you can have a cup of coffee. One more phone call, and you can check your personal email. 3 . 4 .Most of us spend too much of our day sitting. Its bad for our health and bad for our concentration. Take a walk or do some jumping in a free meeting roomanything to get you refreshed and your brain working again.Work as a team.When you have a big project deadline ing up, you can even keep a meeting room and work in the same place. 5 , but also youll feel more connected to your co-workers while doing it.A. Get physical exerciseB. Dont feel guiltyC. Do things energeticallyD. Not only will you get more doneE. Rewards are wonderful motivatorsF. Endless work makes us busy and tired every dayG. A feeling of having made progress will inspire you【语篇解读】在每天就要结束在剩下的几个小时里，一些方法可以帮助完成一些有成就感的事情。. 语法填空Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid 1things that you think youre bad at?Last year I started to learn t at chi in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it to be quite difficult, very 2(difference) form anything Id ever learned before. Small 3(move) are important in t ai chi. I was used to being fast and active , 4to learn t ai chi I had to learn patience. Now Ive found that Im a much more patient person than before, and t ai chi isnt nearly as difficult as it 5(be ) before.We tend 6(like) things we are good at thats normal. For example, Im naturally very good at badminton and tennis, but Im very had at anything 7involves keeping balance, such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. T ai chi has 8(great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me.My point is that you can keep 9(do) the things you know youre good at and live in your fort zone, or you can try something new. If you dont try new things, youll never know what it would be like to try something new. Challenge 10 (you). It will definitely pay off in the end.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文。讲述的是作者通过自己学习太极的经历体会到：要挑战自己，尝试新的东西。1. of考查介词搭配。句意：你害怕你不擅长的事情吗？根据句意可知应用介词of。be afraid of害怕。2. different考查形容词。句意：这对我来说是新的东西，我发现它很难，与人和我学过的东西都非常不同。根据句意可知应用形容词different，与后面的from搭配表示“与不同”。3. movements考查名词。句意：在太极中，小的动作很重要。根据句意和形容词small修饰可知此处用名词movement作主语，结合are可知应用复数形式movements。4. but考查连词。句意：我习惯了快速和积极，但是学习太极我便不得不学习耐心。根据句意可知此处应用but表示转折。1.（xx北京）I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. A. because B. beforeC. unless D. until【答案】A 【解析】句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它让我放松，使我不去想其他的事情。前后是因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。before引导时间状语从句；unless引导条件状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。2. (xx江苏)The number of smokers, _ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as【答案】D 【解析】句意：据报道，吸烟者人数仅（过去）一年就减少了17%。分析句子结构可知，_ is reported是非限制性定语从句，关系词所表示的意义为正如。故用as。which引导的非限制性定语从句无此意义。3. (xx湖北)The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze 【答案】D 【解析】句意：团队正在努力分析这一问题以便找到解决问题的方法。A项面对；B项阻止；C项提出，举起；D项分析。故选D项。4. (xx江苏)Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.A. though B. as C. since D. unless【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。根据句意判断可知前后句之间为转折关系，故用连词though连接。5. (xx江苏) Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay _.A. in place B. in order C. in shape D. in fashion【答案】C 6. (xx江苏)Your girlfriend is badly injured. Youd better _ first aid to her before taking her to hospital. A. make B. do C. take D. afford【答案】 B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩伤的很重。在送往医院前你最好对她进行急救。do first aid进行急救。所以选B。