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2019年高中英语 小题狂刷03 Unit 2 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修1I. 单词拼写1. I am clear about the _ (用法) of this word at last.2. If I were captain of a ship, I would take you on a _ (航行) around the world.3. Everyone was looking at me to see how I was going to _ (指挥).4. I made up to _ (攻克) English. Nothing is going to stop me from reaching my goal.5. His mother tongue was Korean but spoke _ (流利的) English.6. He went to America at a young age and it was his first visit to his n_ country since 1948.7. She had r_ that the door to her room be left open.8. By this time she was in her nineties and needed help more and more f_.9. Police are trying to discover the i_ of a baby found by the side of a road.10. People familiar with the matter said that an o_ announcement could e as early as today.【答案】1. usage 2. voyage3. mand 4. conquer5. fluent 6. native7. requested 8. frequently9. identity 10. officialII. 完成句子1. 因为这场大雨，我们不能去上班。We cant go to work _. 2. 你认为哪一个队将赢得这场足球赛?Which team _will win the football match? 3. 他提出了一个很好的计划。He _a good plan. 4. 你将怎样利用最后一个月的时间?How _ the last month? 5. 他喜欢多种运动，例如足球、篮球和游泳。He likes many kinds of sports, _ football, basketball and swimming. 6. 目前，他正在写一本关于他的故乡的书。_, he is writing a book about his hometown. 7. 这部电影是以我们的城市为基础的。This film _our city. 8. 我们工厂女工的数目是500人。_ the women workers in our factory is 500. 9. 即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。I wont take part in his party _.10. 我们的居民区没有你描述的这种人。_ you have described in our neighborhood.11. 应该利用每一分钟来学习英语。Every minute _ to learn English.12. 我向您写信是想请求您帮我把箱子找回来。I am writing to you _ find the case back.13. 由于天气不好，他只好待在家里一整天。 , he had to stay at home a whole day.【答案】1. because of the heavy rain2. do you think3. came up with 4. will you make use of5. such as6. At present7. is based on 8. The number of9. even if/though he invites me10. There is no such man as11. should be made use of12. To request you to help me13. Because of the bad weatherIII. 翻译并仿写1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.翻译：_仿写：虽然史密斯先生很忙，但他还是愿意帮我们。Mr. Smith likes to help us _ _.2. Why do you think people all over the world want to learn English?翻译：_仿写：你认为我在哪里能够买到一本这样的书？_ get such a book?3. Today more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.翻译：_仿写：你的英语不久就会讲得比以前更好。You will soon speak English _ _.4. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.翻译：_仿写：在暴风雨中被刮倒的树木已经被移除出路面。The trees _ have been moved off the road.3. 翻译：如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言，有的是作为第二外语或第三外语。仿写：much better than ever before4. 翻译：起初从公元450年到1150年间英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语很不一样。仿写：blown down in the stormIV. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空(每个短语限用一次)because of, at present, such as, make use of, e up1. Cartoon characters _ Mickey Mouse and Snoopy are still popular.2. Our English teacher often _ English songs to teach us English.3. When I was standing outside the classroom, a girl _ to me and introduced herself.4. _ more and more people in the world are studying Chinese.5. The police are advising drivers to slow down _ the fog.【答案】1. such as 2. makes use of3. came up 4. At present5. because ofV. 课文浓缩短文改错As we know, English is regarded as a global language, and the language doesnt stay same. It has changed over time. Actually all languages change and developed when cultures meet and municate with each other. At first the English speak in England was based more in German than the English spoken at present. Then the new settlers which ruled England enriched the English language and especially it vocabulary. In 1620, some British settler moved to America and by the 19th century the language was settled.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. From 1765 to in 1947, English became the language for government and education. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapid.【答案】As we know, English is regarded as a global language, the language doesnt stay same. It has changed over time. Actually all languages change and when cultures meet and municate with each other. At first the English in England was based more German than the English spoken at present. Then the new settlers ruled England enriched the English language and especially vocabulary. In 1620, some British moved to America and by the 19th century the language was settled.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. From 1765 to 1947, English became the language for government and education. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing . I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ANew words, and new ways of using old words, appear every day. Twenty years ago, who would have been able to understand a sentence like this: Click here to download your digital book? Nobody. You never stop learning new vocabulary and you never know how long you will need it.Sometimes, you have the word on the tip of your tongue.and it sticks there! But you do know this phenomenon(现象)and dont think that it is because of a bad memory. You should not give this phenomenon more importance in the language you are learning than in your mother tongue.You need to learn only 2, 000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.You cant avoid some work in order to learn these necessary words and all the more if you want to learn quickly. And before you consider buying into any method, be sure it is right for you.It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics (记忆术). The first words seem very easy to learn, so you buy the course, but then you discover quickly, though too late, that a dozen words later, it is all the more difficult to learn a new word when you have also to learn the trick to memorize it.1. From the first paragraph, we can infer that _. A. there is no need to know all the words of a foreign languageB. it is honest to answer no to a question you dont knowC. a baby can know all the new words of its mother tongueD. people find it hard to memorize vocabulary of their language2. To learn a foreign language, the author advises you _. A. to remember new words appearing every dayB. to keep up with new ways of using old wordsC. to learn at least 2, 000 necessary wordsD. to pay more attention to your bad memory3. The authors attitude to mnemonics is _. A. supportiveB. neutralC. opponent D. indifferent4. The passage is mainly about _. A. using old words in a new wayB. learning new words from the contextC. finding a method to memorize vocabularyD. learning vocabulary of a foreign language【答案】【语篇解读】学外语是否有必要记住所有单词？2. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句You need to learn only 2,000 or so basic words to be able to create any phrase you need.可知C项为正确答案。3. C 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段中It is not wise to depend on any method based upon mnemonics(记忆术).可知，作者对记忆术是持否定态度的。4. D 【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习外语的问题，人们总是担心自己记忆的词汇不够，但是一个人即使对自己的母语的词汇也并不能全认识，所以也就没有必要担心词汇量的问题，只要掌握一些基本的词汇就可以了，故D项符合主题。BEvery day, 340 million people speak it. One billion people are learning it and it is said that by 2050, half of the worlds population will be using it. What are we talking about? That global language English.The English language started in Britain in the 5th century. It is a mixed language. It was built up when German, Scandinavian and French invaders(入侵者) settled in England and created a mon language for munication.Today it is the official language of the UK, the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, South Africa and Ireland as well as many islands in the Caribbean. Many other countries and regions use it for politics and business, for example, India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines. English is also one of the official languages of Hong Kong.But global advertising and pop music mean that in most countries, you will see or hear some English. Thanks to McDonalds, we all know about burgers. fries and milkshakes. Songs by Madonna, Britney Spears and Celine Dion are in English. We can sing along, even if we do not understand what we are singing!English is a messy (杂乱的) language. Every year, dictionaries include new words that talk about popular culture, for example, puter-related words such as blogging, download and chatroom. Also included are words that teenagers use. Who does not know cool, OK and hello ?Other languages also influence English. Many English words e from French. Words like cafe and expressions like cest la vie (that is life) are all part of the English language. Words like kindergarten e from the German language.Recently, British people have bee interested in yoga. But the word es from an ancient Hindu language in India.5. The English language has a history of _.A. over 2,000 yearsB. over 1,500 yearsC. over 1,000 yearsD. over 500 years6. The underlined expression thanks to can be replaced by _.A. because of B. thankful toC. not until D. as if7. How many people in the world are using English now?A. 340 million. B. One billion people.C. Almost all the people in the world.D. Not mentioned above, but the number is growing rapidly.8. Many countries and regions use it for politics and business except _.A. the USA B. NigeriaC. the Philippines D. Norway【答案】. 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(xx 新课标全国卷II)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to plete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。1. crowds 考查名词。此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。2. from 考查介词。to and from来回，故填from。3. laying 考查动词。这里是由and连接的三个动词-ing形式，故填laying。4. the 考查名词。top是名词，此处其前要用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。5. were used 考查被动语态。此处表示过去的被动，故填were used。6. fairly 考查副词。这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。III. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of people go jogging (running slowly). Why has jogging became so popular? Most people start jogging because you hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and help people control their weight and stay slim. If you jog regular, you neednt take pills or skip meals to lose weight. Jogging can also make you to feel better.Donald Robbins, he is 42 years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years later because he felt he was overweight. At first he could only run 300 metres, and two years later, he ran a marathon over 42 kilometres.Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor on advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a pair of shoe that are made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time it may cause your feet to hurt.【答案】Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of people go jogging (running slowly).Why has jogging so popular? Most people start jogging because hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and people control their weight and stay slim. If you jog , you neednt take pills or skip meals to lose weight. Jogging can also make you to feel better.Donald Robbins, is 42 years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years because he felt he was overweight. At first he could only run 300 metres, two years later, he ran a marathon over 42 kilometres.Do you jog? If you do, be sure to ask your doctor advice. Does jogging cost much? Almost nothing. But it is very important to have a pair of that are made especially for jogging. If not, when you run on hard ground for a long time it may cause your feet to hurt.第五处：to去掉 make后加宾语时要接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即动词原形，故把to去掉。第六处：hewho 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Donald Robbins，指人，故把he改为who。第七处：laterago 根据语境可知，此处是说几年前他开始慢跑，故把later改为ago。第八处：andbut 此处说的是慢跑后与慢跑前的对比，表示语意的转折，故把and改为but。第九处：onfor ask sb. for sth表示向某人要/请求某物，故把on改为for。第十处：shoeshoes 一双鞋是两只鞋，应该用shoe的复数形式，故把shoe改为shoes。I. 单项填空1. (xx江西) Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.A. e up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to【答案】B2. (xx浙江) Facing up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather thanC. along withD. or rather【答案】B【解析】more than超过，不仅仅，非常；rather than代替，而不是；along with和一起；or rather更准确地说。句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合。3. (xx北京) _ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. WhenC. Even though D. In case【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管森林公园离得远，但每年还是有很多游客来参观。前后为让步关系，选C。II. 完成句子1. (xx江苏改编)With a sinking feeling, he realized that he _(actual) enjoyed doing it.2. (xx江苏改编)War didnt _(actual) last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.3. (xx新课标全国卷I改编)It will disappear _(gradual).4. (xx新课标全国卷I改编)Its _ color, and its _ digital. (actual)5. (xx天津改编)I have my doubts that anyone has _(actual) followed the procedures strictly.6. (xx天津改编)The landscape, beautiful on its own, somehow _ (复活) and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.7. (xx天津改编)We are both passionate about acting, which es _ us being so interested in people.8. (xx江苏改编)Only 10 yuan _(多于) last year.9. (xx江苏改编)Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship _(由于) his academic background.10. (xx新课标全国卷II改编)By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to _(多于) 170 wolves.11. (xx天津) _(由于) the confusion, Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation.12. (xx新课标全国卷III) However, these plans were abandoned because _ financial problems.13. (xx新课标全国卷III改编)This trend, which was started by the medical munity（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects _(例如) overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.14. (xx新课标全国卷II改编)If you have a door to your office, _(好好利用它).15. (xx新课标全国卷II改编)However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, _(多于) 25,000 people were using it every day.16. (xx新课标全国卷I改编)The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and _(不多于) three inches above, the cup.17. (xx新课标全国卷I改编)There was no shade as the trees were _ (不超过)3 feet tall.18. (xx天津改编) When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (大英百科全书)，I had to create a table of contents _ (base) the topics of its articles.【答案】1. actually2. actually3. gradually4. actually; actually5. actually6. es to life7. from8. more than9. because of10. more than11. Because of12. of13. such as14. make good use of it15. more than16. no more than17. no more than18. based on
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