2019年高中英语 小题狂刷05 Unit 3 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

2019年高中英语 小题狂刷05 Unit 3 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修1I. 单词拼写结合语境，根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. The salesman _(说服) us to buy his product.2. She is a _ (毕业生) student in literature.3. They_(终于) realized that the whole thing was a joke.4. They have planned a tight_(日程表) of travel.5. He has the ability to_(组织). 6. The workers are _(决定) to finish the job on time.7. It is one days_(旅程) to get to the seaside.8. There were perhaps ten_(步) between me and the bear.【答案】1. persuaded2. graduate3. finally 4. schedule5. organize 6. determined7. journey 8. pacesII. 在空白处填入适当的内容1. Many people living in cities would actually _ _(更喜欢) live in the countryside. (prefer)2. In school, we always arrange all kinds of activities _ _ (按时间表). (schedule)3. _ _ _(决心培养) his daughter in English, he spent much money employing English teachers.(determine)4. Many young girls _ _ _(梦想成为) astronauts like Liu Yang. (dream)5. Who will _ _(照顾) the children if their parents are away？(care)6. He has _ _ _ _(下定决心) to go abroad for further education.(mind)7. Finally, she had to _ _ _(屈服于) my new views.(give)8. She _ _ _(喜欢) telling other people what to do.(fond)【答案】1. prefer to2. on schedule3. Determined to train4. dream about/of being5. care for6. made up his mind7. give in to 8. is fond ofIII. 选词填空(注意形式的变化)put up as usual stay awake for pany be fond of care about change ones mind ever sincegive in make up ones mind1. David _ fun too much, so the boss doesnt like him.2. Children _ the environment and want to help keep it clean.3. As we cant afford a bigger house we must _ to stay here.4. If you _ about the job, just give me a call and Ill find another one to do it.5. We will carry on fighting to the end and we will never _. 6. Weve been friends _ we were at school together.7. After supper he went to sleep quickly but I _. 8. We can _ you _ for the night.9. I hate going out alone; I take my daughter _. 10. Everything went on _ as though nothing had happened.【答案】1. is fond of2. care about3. make up our minds4. change your mind5. give in6. ever since7. stayed awake8. put; up9. for pany10. as usualIV. 领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends._2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly._3. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it._4. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice._5. Thats what we looked like!_6. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience._【答案】I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AMost people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.1. The main idea of the passage is _.A. how much power does a horse have B. James Watt invented the steam engineC. why Watts engine is called a ten horse-power engineD. James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure2. The story says that Watt made the first _.A. widely used steam engine B. horse-power engineC. useful engine D. engine3. James Watt was born in _.A. a farmers family B. a workers familyC. a teachers family D. a doctors steam engine4. One horse-power means the _.A. weight a horse could do in ten minutes B. work a horse could do in ten minutes C. work a horse could do in a minuteD. weight of one horse 【答案】2. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 made the world first widely used steam engine.可知，A正确。3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句James Watt from a workers family.可知，B正确。4. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，1马力等于一匹马在一分钟内所作的功。故选C。BBoys and girls, I think most of you like travelling. Usually, people feel excited before a tour, but during it, they may feel they are not well prepared for it.After it they feel it is not worth the tour.Then how can you make your tour more interesting and meaningful? Here is some advice.Firstly Look! Certainly we should look at the scenery very carefully. Also, before we leave our house, we should find some books about the place of interest. We should first know something about the place, such as its geography, its history and its famous people, etc. When we are ready for the tour, we can really understand the place during our tour even if we dont have much time.Secondly Take photos! When we visit a place of interest, most of us take a camera. If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special sights. Dont choose the sight that we can see in other places.For example, Beidaihe, Qingdao and Zhuhai are coastal(沿海的)cities. Dont only take photos of the sea. You should take something else, too.Thirdly Taste! Some people like to buy some food that they like most during their tours. In my opinion, dont buy the food that you like most because you can buy it in your own city or town.You had better taste something special in the place of interest.Snacks in some places are very delicious.And from a places snacks, you can find its food culture. So why not taste them? Maybe you have just one chance to taste it in your life.Fourthly Write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a notebook, so you can write something down. Its possible that you write a good article. Later, when you read it, you will feel that you can find the pleasure during the tour.Have a good time!5.From the passage we can know it is_. A.a speechB. an essayC.a novel D. a story6. Travellers feel they cant enjoy their tours fully because_. A. they feel too excited before the tourB. they are not well prepared for the tourC. they dont like travelling in factD. there are better places to travel7. According to the passage, which of the statements is NOT proper during a tour?A. We should learn something about the place before travelling.B. We had better take photos where there are special sights.C. Write something during the tour and you can enjoy the tour more.D. Dont taste food in the place of interest in order to keep healthy.8. It can be inferred from the passage that_. A. not all the tourists have a good time during the tour B. people can enjoy a tour if they like travellingC. the author s advice is uselessD. dont take photos by the sea【答案】【语篇理解】文章告诉读者如何解决旅游前激动，游后后悔的问题。. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many English language learners believe that the 1 (great) difficulty with listening prehension is that the listener cannot control how quickly a speaker speaks. They feel that what the speaker says disappear _2_ they can follow, while the words in a written text remain on the page where the reader can look back at them. This frequently means that students 3 are learning to listen cannot keep up. They are so busy working out the meaning 4 one part of what they hear that they miss the next part. Or they 5 (simple) ignore a whole section because they fail to catch it quickly enough. Either way, they fail.Another difficulty is that the listener is not always in a position to get the speaker to repeat what has been said. And, of course, repeats cannot 6 (ask) for when listening to the radio or watching TV.Besides, 7 (choose) of vocabulary is in the hands of the speaker, not the listener. Very often, for people listening to a foreign language, an unknown word can be like a suddenly 8 (drop) barrier (障碍) making them stop and think about the meaning of the word, 9 (cause) them to miss the next part of the speech. In listening, it really is a case of He who 10 (stop) to work out the meaning is lost.【答案】 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了听力理解的困难以及解决方法。1. greatest 考查形容词最高级语法。本句中使用最高级greatest表示听力最大的困难是无法控制说话者的语速。2. before 考查连词辨析。连词before在前； before有多种翻译方法，本句中意为还没有来得及就他们感觉到他们还没有来得及理解，说话者说的内容就消失了。3. who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是students，关系代词who指代先行词在从句中作主语，不能省略。4. of 考查介词。介词of表示隶属关系，意为的，短语the meaning of one part指一部分的意思。5. simply 考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词或动词，而形容词通常作定语或表语修饰名词，所以本句中使用副词simply作状语修饰谓语动词ignore a whole section。6. be asked 考查语态。本句主语repeat重复，与动词ask之间构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态。7. choice 考查名词。本句中 7 (choose) of vocabulary在句中作主语，要使用名词形式，所以使用choice。III. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I am travelling back with my parents from seeing my grandparents then it started to snow. At first, I thought it was fun and everything looked beautifully. I was looking forward to make a snowman in the playground at school the next day, and suddenly the car drove off road and into a channel. My father called the rescue team, but they said that would be a long time before they could reach us. However, we sang songs and told stories to pass the time. Several hour later, the rescue team pulled their car out of the channel. At last, we managed to drive very slowly to home. I would never forget this experience.【答案】I travelling back with my parents from seeing my grandparents it started to snow. At first, I thought it was fun and everything looked . I was looking forward to a snowman in the playground at school the next day, and suddenly the car drove off road and into a channel. My father called the rescue team, but they said would be a long time before they could reach us. , we sang songs and told stories to pass the time. Several later, the rescue team pulled car out of the channel. At last, we managed to drive very slowly home. I would never forget this experience.第二处：thenwhen 考查连词。本句是一个固定句式：be doing sth when.正在做某事在这时；其中when意为在那时后句表示意料之外的事情，引导并列句。句意：我正和父母亲看望爷爷奶奶回来的路上。在这时开始下雪了。第三处：beautifullybeautiful 考查形容词。本句中形容词beautiful和系动词look连用构成系表结构。句意：起初我认为下雪很有趣，一切看起来会很漂亮。第四处：makemaking 考查动名词。动词短语look forward to sth/doing sth期待某物/做某事；其中的to是介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语。所以本句中使用了动名词making在句中作宾语。第五处：off后加the 考查定冠词。在英语中定冠词the表示特指，所以本句中the road特指我们开车正走着的路。第六处：thatit 考查代词。本句是一个固定句式：It be+一段时间+before从句，意为一段时间以后某事才发生。其中的代词it指代时间。第七处：HoweverTherefore 考查副词。句意：救援人员说要很久以后他们才能找到我们，因此我们唱歌并讲故事来消磨时间。上下文之间是因果关系，而不是转折关系，所以使用副词therefore表示因果关系。第八处：hourhours 考查名词单复数。名词hour(小时)是一个可数名词，前面有several修饰，说明应该使用复数形式。第九处：theirour 考查代词。本句中our指代父母亲和我，指救援人员把我们的汽车开除了隧道。第十处：删除to 考查副词。本句中home是一个副词，要单独使用，前面不能加介词。类似的结构有：on the way home在回家的路上。1. (xx湖北改编)It was a new （idea） to Jason. He thought of his bird with no （seeds） and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was that he would not tell a lie.A. concernedB. amazedC. excitedD. determined【答案】D2. (xx北京)You won t find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since【答案】B【解析】句意：只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。even though即使，虽然；as long as只要；as if犹如，好像；ever since自从。结合句意，故选B。3. (xx湖南)It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B【解析】此句是It was.开头且去掉It was和空格处后，剩下部分是一个完整意义上的句子，故判断此句是一个强调句，强调when we were returning home；强调句的常用句型：It is (was) + 被强调部分+that (who).。句意：正是在我们回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时的感觉是多么令人愉悦。故选B。4. (xx重庆)Bach died in 1750, but it was not until the early 19th century _ his musical gift was fully recognized.A. whileB. thoughC. thatD. after 【答案】C【解析】本题考查强调句，强调的是until引导的时间状语。句意：Bech于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪初，他的音乐天赋才被认可。5. (xx天津)You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that【答案】D6. (xx新课标全国卷III改编). We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, （but） I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers （accident） . His words freed me from my bad .A. memoriesB. ideasC. attitudesD. dreams【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A. memories记忆；B. ideas主意；C. attitudes态度；D. dreams梦。得到了Miller的认可之后，作者的噩梦也不见了踪影，故选D。7. (xx福建)When he retired three years ago, he his church music director to take him as a student.A. allowedB. invitedC. inspiredD. persuaded【答案】D【解析】当三年前他退休以后，他说服了教堂的音乐主管收他为学生。persuade sb to do sth说服某人做某事。allow允许；invite邀请；inspire鼓舞；persuade说服。故选D。8. (xx天津改编) difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a （positive） attitude.A. Depending on B. Supplied withC. Faced with D. Insisting on【答案】C【解析】母亲过去经常告诉我，面对一些艰难的决定，你无法确定自己是否做出了正确的选择，但本着热情积极的态度，你总是可以在当时的情况下做出最好的选择。只有C选项Faced with 面临、面对着与上下文语境相符，故选。9. (xx江苏改编)Kurt （listened） patiently, but then he smiled and said, You dont have a personal plan for growth, do you?A. eagerlyB. graduallyC. gratefullyD. finally【答案】D10. (xx陕西)We can eat out if you like, but I would _（更喜欢）to stay in. 【答案】prefer【解析】句意：如果你喜欢的话我们可以出去吃饭，但我更喜欢在家吃。根据句意及括号内的汉语提示可知要填prefer，prefer to do sth更愿意做某事。11. (xx湖北)_ that they found the long lost sword of the Ming Dynasty. (be)就是在这个湖里，他们发现了失踪已久的明代宝剑。【答案】It was in this lake【解析】考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was +被强调部分（通常为主语/宾语/表语/状语）+其他成分，该句中强调的是地点状语in this lake。因此填：It was in this lake。