2019年高中英语 小题狂刷17 Unit 4 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

2019年高中英语 小题狂刷17 Unit 4 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修2. 单词拼写结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. Winter is the best time for h_ in mountain areas.2. This new book c_ all the information you want.3. You will have to work hard if you are to s_.4. His amusing performance caused a roar of l_ in the audience.5. In a battle you should show no m_ to enemies.6. Most children _(响应)well to individual attention in class.7. Im not quite _(确定的)about how much is left in that account.8. Only after understanding a poem can we _(欣赏) it.9. Many shooting _(事件) go unreported.10. The mayor will _(视察) our school tomorrow.【答案】. 选词填空die out pay attention to protect.from burst into laughter do harm tohave an effect on in danger in relief be concerned about in peace1. What the boy had said his mother.2. Many animals have because of much killing and hunting.3. The farmers think the method the crops.4. We all when we saw the funny performance.5. The doctor told the parents that their son was injured badly, and was still .6. We should take measures to the lake pollution.7. Everyone the future of their country.8. She tried to what he was saying, but she heard nothing because of the noise in the street.9. After finishing the test paper, I went out of the classroom .10. Dont bother me; just let me stay here .【答案】1. had an effect on 2. died out3. does harm to 4. burst into laughter5. in danger6. protect; from7. is concerned about 8. pay attention to9. in relief 10. in peace. 完成句子1. 我们应该保护植物不受冻。We should _the plants _the cold. 2. 她有丧失生命的危险。She was _of losing her life. 3. 他每天都饮酒，事实上，他应该注意自己的健康。He drinks wine every day. In fact, he should _his health. 4. 如果我们不采取措施保护野生动植物，有朝一日它们将全部消亡。If we dont do something to protect wildlife, they _some day. 5. 那个婴儿不知为什么大哭起来。Somehow or other, the baby _tears. 6. 这些措施有助于降低生产成本。These measures will help _. 7. 我庆幸的是没有迟到。 _, I wasnt late. 8. 要是你能参加我的聚会我将非常感激。 _you could e to my party. 【答案】1. protect; from2. in danger3. pay attention to4. will die out5. burst into6. decrease the cost of production7. To my relief8. I would appreciate it ifIV. 单项填空1. Many of the plants in this area would_if the government didnt take measures to protect them. A. die awayB. die downC. die outD. die from【答案】C2. After graduating from college, he began to wander from city to city, _a suitable job. A. hunting forB. getting toC. looking afterD. bringing up【答案】A【解析】句意：大学毕业后，他开始在城市间徘徊着找合适的工作。hunt for a job找工作。get to到达；look after照料；bring up抚养。3. I hear Jacks _of losing his life. Yes. At the moment the doctors are doing their best to help him_. A. in danger; out of dangerB. in the danger; out of the dangerC. in the danger; out of dangerD. in danger; out of the danger【答案】A【解析】in danger of losing ones life某人有失去生命的危险；help sb out of danger帮助某人脱离险境，两个短语中都不使用定冠词the。4. Is it_that our team will win?Yes, that is for_. A. sure; certainB. certain; sureC. made sure; certain D. made certain; sure【答案】B【解析】句意：我们队能赢吗?是的，那是肯定的。It is certain that一定能；for sure确定无疑地，为固定搭配。5. Much more attention should be paid _ the animals in danger of dying out. A. in protectingB. to protectC. protecting D. to protecting【答案】D【解析】句意：我们应多注意保护有灭绝危险的动物。pay attention to注意，其中to为介词，后跟动名词，该题中attention被提到了句首，变为了被动语态。6. Id appreciate _ if you could e and help me once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past. A. this; you to helpB. that; your helpingC. it; you to helpD. it; your helping【答案】DV. 课文语法填空Daisy had always longed to help 1 species of wildlife. One day she was taken to a 2 land where animals could be found. When Daisy arrived in Zimbabwe, an elephant asked her to take a photo. Daisy _3_ into laughter on hearing its words. The elephant told her they were hunted without 4 . At that time the government decided to take measures to protect the wild animals, which showed the 5 of wildlife protection. When Daisy was in a thick rainforest, a monkey watched them as he 6 himself. He told Daisy that he was 7 himself from mosquitoes, explaining that the millipede insect 8 a powerful drug which 9 mosquitoes. He said people should pay more 10 to the rainforest where he lived. Only in this way could people live in peace with wildlife.【答案】1. endangered2. distant3. burst4. mercy5. importance6. rubbed7. protecting8. contained9. affected10. attentionVI. 单句改错1. They lived on the earth tens of millions of years before._2. The bones are carefully inspecting by the scientists._3. According with a UN report, many animals are dying out each year._4. He got up early such that he could catch the first bus._5. This story is about what foolish the dodo (渡渡鸟) is._【答案】1. beforeago2. inspectinginspected3. withto4. suchso5. whathowI. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. Save the Animals B. Useful AnimalsC. Laws for Animals D. Animals in Danger2. Animals are important to us mainly because _.A. they give us a source of foodB. they are beautiful and lovelyC. they keep the balance of natureD. they give us a lot of pleasure3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. People care much about animals because they need them.B. People must not kill any animal or plant.C. Killing all mice may cause some new problems.D. Once a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any more.4. We can infer from the passage that _.A. people have known the importance of animal protection a long time agoB. animals play an important role in peoples lifeC. the number of hawks is on the decreaseD. many countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal【答案】【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或设立法律等对动物进行有效的保护。BOn a hot summer day, a soft drink can really take away your thirst. At home, at school, in the park or at the movies you can find one almost anywhere.Carbonated(碳酸的)You can see bubbles in these! Of all soft drinks sold, about 75 percent are carbonated. But be careful, carbonated soft drinks have lots of sugar and caffeine. Caffeine is not very good for you in the summer, because it takes water out of your body. And the sugar can make you overweight if you drink too much. Fruit juiceThere are different kinds of juice. One kind is made only from fresh fruit. This kind of fruit juice may not taste sweet enough for some people, but it is nutritious. Another kind of fruit juice tastes good but has lots of sugar in it. Many young people buy this kind because the advertisements are good. It is bad for your teeth and bones to drink lots of this.Energy drinksThese kinds of drinks have caffeine and things that make people get excited in them. They are sometimes called party drinks. Doctors say that if you drink too much of this kind, you may have a heart attack.Bottled waterWe have lots of different kinds of bottled water, such as mineral water, purified water and distilled(蒸馏的) water. They are clean and easy to drink. But it is best not to drink very cold water. It may make your stomach feel bad.Sports drinksMost of these have funny names likeScream and G-Vital. They have lots of vitamins and minerals in them. After you play sports, you may want to drink one of these.But if you just spend your summer holiday sitting around watching TV, you wont need them at all!5. Which of the following is NOT suitable for you to take if you go climbing? A. Carbonated soft drinks.B. Fruit juice.C. Bottled water.D. Sports drink.6. If you have to stay up late, what kind of water may help you? A. Fruit juice.B. Energy drinks.C. Bottled water.D. Sports drink.7. Whats the probable reason for you to drink sports drinks after sport?A.They have funny names that sound very exciting.B.They can recover the minerals lost in your sweat.C.They can effectively get rid of your thirst.D.They can take away your vitamins and minerals.8. Whats the main purpose of the author writing this article?A. To advise us to keep away from unhealthy soft drinks.B. To teach us some useful ways of keeping healthy.C. To make advertisements for the soft drink panies.D. To tell us how to choose a suitable one from different drinks.【答案】【语篇解读】文章介绍了各种各样的饮料，目的是告诉我们怎样从众多的饮料中挑选一款好的饮料。. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is important to fix our eyes on the protection of wildlife，because at present they are in danger. Every day some species of animals or plants are dying out.On the one hand, people hunt animals for food or for clothing _ 1 _ some have thick furs _ 2 _ can be made into clothes. On the other hand, men think some animals are _ 3 _ (fiercely) and attack them to death. _4_ this reason, they cant get along well with wildlife. And as a result, what they do _ 5 _ (endanger) the wildlife. In order to protect the wildlife _ 6 _ extinction (灭绝), it is necessary to set up wildlife reserves (保护区) _7_ some special zones for wildlife. Whats more, _ 8 _ (lead) the consciousness of wildlife protection to e into being is the _ 9 _ (much) important. Only when the above has _ 10 _ good effect on wildlife can it be protected and the species develop gradually and safely. 【答案】【语篇解读】本文号召大家行动起来，保护环境，避免更多的物种灭绝。1. because 考查连词。此处表直接原因。2. which/that 考查关系代词。在限制性定语从句中，先行词是物且作主语，引导词既可以用which，又可以用that。3. fierce 考查词类转换(形容词)。此处用形容词作表语。fierce是fiercely的形容词。4. For 考查介词。for this reason固定搭配。5. endangers 考查动词时态。endanger 使有危险，作谓语，而且主语是从句，所以用第三人称单数形式。6. from 考查介词。protect.from.保护不受。7. or 考查连词。由上下文可知，此处表示选择，故填or。III. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last Sunday, my brother and I were playing by the lake when my brother fall into the lake. I was too frightening to know what to do. Fortunate, a young couple passed by and saw us. The man who immediately dived into the water and took my bother to the bank with difficulty. In a meanwhile, the lady called the ambulance in time. After the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, performing first aid to him. A few minutes later, my brother sent to the nearest hospital at once. Thanks for the couple, my brother was saved. The story is a good example where first aid makes a lot of differences to ones life in an emergency. 【答案】Last Sunday, my brother and I were playing by the lake when my brother into the lake. I was too to know what to do. , a young couple passed by and saw us. The man immediately dived into the water and took my bother to the bank with difficulty. In meanwhile, the lady called the ambulance in time. the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, first aid to him. A few minutes later, my brother sent to the nearest hospital at once. Thanks the couple, my brother was saved. The story is a good example where first aid makes a lot of to ones life in an emergency. 第一处：fallfell 考查时态。根据前文可知fall 是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时，故将fall改为fell。I. 完成句子1. (xx新课标全国卷I改编)Now, I _ (感激) the silence and the new way of munication it opens.2. (xx新课标全国卷III改编) Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, _ (employ) were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.3. (xx天津改编) Like me, this woman was here to stop, sigh and _ (appreciate) the view.4. (xx浙江改编) They _ (affect) by certain body chemicals.5. (xx新课标全国卷II改编) Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other but always with an underlying _ (affect).6. (xx新课标全国卷III改编) Why is driving important _ older people according to Phil Blythe?7. (xx浙江改编) For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, Why do you think environmental (protect) is important in America?8. (xx江苏改编) Moreover, the USA has a track record of (success) accepting immigrants.9. (xx北京改编) Some researchers argue that we can seal the machines inside a kind of firewall, using them to answer difficult questions but never allowing them _(affect) the real world.10. (xx北京改编) When vaccination rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone _(protect). 11. (xx北京改编) The team discovered that some synapses seem _(protect) and stayed the same size.12. (xx浙江改编) So even if emissions were to begin to _(减少) today, we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change.13. (xx江苏改编) This plete but brief historical collection is _ (确定的) to entertain readers young and old, and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!14. (xx江苏改编) Governments could order the sharing of _ (确定的) kinds of data, with users consent.15. (xx北京改编)It _ (certain) was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure.16. (xx江苏改编)When it es to adaptation, it is important _ (understand) that climate change is a process.17. (xx北京改编)Its as if the brain is preserving its most _(重要的) memories.18. (xx天津改编)Perhaps the most _(power) type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.19. (xx新课标全国卷II改编)Scientists find from their studies that plants can protect themselves _ insects.20. (xx天津改编)Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention _ your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.21. (xx新课标全国卷II)The central London Railway was one of the most _ (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.22. (xx新课标全国卷III) It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.23. (xx新课标全国卷I)This trend, which was started by the medical munity（医学界） (1) a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side (2) (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.24. (xx新课标全国卷I) It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.(改错)【答案】1. appreciate2. employees3. appreciate4. are affected5. affection6. for7. protection8. successfully9. to affect10. is protected11. to be protected12. decrease13. certain14. certain15. certainly16. to understand17. important18. powerful19. against20. toII. 单项填空1. (xx浙江改编) Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a meeting place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a _ place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. A. largeB. publicC. distantD. safe【答案】D【解析】考查形容词。她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。A. large大的；B. public公共的；C. distant遥远的；D. safe安全的。故选D。2. (xx天津改编) A seminar leader shared her story she had not only 125 lost pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.A. folk B. successC. adventure D. science【答案】B3. (xx江苏改编) In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases, turning up at school for practice hours before anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to music, as he hated getting to school extra early.A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate【答案】C【解析】考查动词。根据as he hated getting to school extra early可知，Gabriel讨厌过早到校，因此他发誓不学音乐，A. 背叛；B. 接受；C. 避免，避开；D. 欣赏。故选C。4. (xx北京) The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when 【答案】A【解析】句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。_ we meet in our daily lives是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。5. (xx陕西)Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will e. A. itB. youC. oneD. this【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你能让我提前知道你是否能来我会很感激的。I would appreciate it if 如果我会很感激的，it是形式宾语。III. 阅读理解Passage 1(xx新课标全国卷I)I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and fortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to