2019年高中英语 小题狂刷13 Unit 2 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

2019年高中英语 小题狂刷13 Unit 2 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修2I. 单词拼写1. Most of the relief work was done by _(志愿者). 2. panies must be able to _(竞争) in the marketplace.3. This is a _(定期的) bus service to the airport.4. The Olympic winner received a gold _(牌) as an award.5. Her word has a _(魔法般的) effect on us.6. Robots are_(取代) people on assembly lines.7. He finally_(承认) that he had stolen a purse.8. _(现今) young people like to wear their hair long.9. Now you are 18, you should have more sense of _(责任).10. We will all have a course in_(古代的) history next term.【答案】II. 单句语法填空1. What is it _ made him so angry?2. Thats _ I want to know.3. Let us bine our two firms against our _(pete). 4. How does one gain _(admit) to the Buckingham Palace?5. One of the secrets of good health is _(regularly) exercise.6. We want some _(volunteer) in the hospital.7. You should take _(responsible) for what you said.8. They attended a party _(host) by the president of the pany.9. We held a heated discussion on the _(base) of fact. 10. Would you like to join us in _(sing)?11. First prize in the _(pete) will be a meal at the restaurant of your choice.12. He admitted _(take) the money but promised never to do it again.13. Im going to replace my battered car _ a new one.14. I dont have to stand _ such rude behavior.15. Miss Powel went to town every _(three) day.【答案】III. 完成句子1. 我生活在你们所说的古希腊，并且我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。 I lived in _and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.2. 那就是它们被叫作冬季奥运会的原因。_ theyre called the Winter Olympics.3. 其他国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不可以！No other countries could join in, _ slaves or women!4. 跑步、游泳、帆船和所有团队项目都是在夏季奥运会上进行。_ in the Summer Olympics _ you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.5. 国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。Theres _ petition among countries to host the Olympics _ to win Olympic medals.6. 我每4分钟就得坐下休息。I had to sit down and rest _.7. 那么，你该如何从竞争者中脱颖而出呢？So just how do you _?8. 他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。He will _across the Atlantic.9. 您可以交换一个系统并且用其他的系统替换它。You can swap out one system and _.10. 不过我也承认，他很可能觉得我的答案并没有什么帮助。But I also _ he would probably not find my answer very helpful.【答案】IV. 单句改错1. It was in the park where an accident happened to the old man._2. Im sorry for that I said._3. I could never forget the day when I joined in the Party._4. The criminal has admitted to put the time bomb inside the railway station._5. Weve replaced the old adding machine for a puter. _【答案】1. where改为that2. that改为what3. 去掉in4. put改为putting5. for改为withV. 课文语法填空The Olympic Games are the 1 (big) sports meeting in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games. One is the Summer Olympic Games, and the other is the Winter Olympic Games. 2 of them are held every four years on a regular 3 (base). All countries can take part if their athletes have reached the _4_ (agree) standard to the games.In the past women were not allowed to take part in the Olympic Games. Nowadays, women have a chance 5 (play) an important role in the great games.Because of so many athletes, a special village is needed to build for 6 to live in, 7 (include)a main reception building, several stadiums for petitions, a large swimming pool, and seats for audience 8 watch the games. It is a great honor to host the Olympic Games. In addition, for many countries its just as much petition to host the Olympic Games 9 to win Olympic medals. Nowadays, the olive wreath has been replaced by medals. But its still about being able to run _10_ (fast), jump higher and throw farther.【答案】VI. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As Christmas is ing, I plan to buy something for my parent. What I want to give back is a VIP card of a health club but neither of them is doing enough exercise. My father works very hardly as a teacher, spending most of his time at school. My mother loves reading and often bury herself in her books. Therefore, all of them should exercise more from now on.I want to give them this card to express my love and thanks for them. I hope that they will be able to get relaxing in the health club and make more friends here. At the same time，I hope that they can take care their health. I. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Montgomery County Special Olympics held its eighth yearly show of unified (联合的)basketball at Blessed Sacrament School. The gym was filled with cheerleaders (啦啦队队员), parents and friends. The walls were covered with posters made by thirdandfourthgraders at the school. And all the elementary, middle and high school unified teams were playing hard and having fun. Every basket, no matter which team scores, is cheered and celebrated.Special Olympics support more than 20 unified games. What are unified games? They are programs designed for players with special needs. In the games, they play with kids who are volunteers, called unified partners. The special athletes are unable to play normally like other healthy kids, and some of them are wheelchair (轮椅) users.In basketball, the unified partners rebound (抢得篮板球), pass and sometimes push a special athletes wheelchair. As Brian Ross, a seventhgrader at St. Albans School in Washington, says, You just try to help and get everyone to take part.Some special athletes have e a long way to be where they are. Caleb Head is a 15yearold special athlete. When he started, Caleb would only stand at the door and watch. Then Caleb began to practice his shooting but still would not play in the games. Now Caleb runs up and down looking for his shot.The special athletes are not the only ones who benefit (受益) from unified sports; the unified partners do, too. Marla Grusin, whose son Tyler is a special athlete, says every kid should e to a Special Olympics game. If they do, they will learn to share the ball and that the game is not all about me. Not a bad lesson for any athlete.1. The first paragraph is about _.A. the meaning of unified gamesB. Special Olympics developmentC. the benefits of playing basketballD. an exciting unified basketball game2. Special Olympics are especially held for students who _.A. are disabledB. love cheerleadingC. know little about ball gamesD. want to bee a star player3. According to the text, Brian Ross is most probably _.A. a cheerleaderB. a special athleteC. a unified partnerD. a basketball teacher4. According to Grusin, taking part in Special Olympics games can help children _.A. learn basic basketball skillsB. bee more selflessC. improve their healthD. get better grades【答案】【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章描写了美国一所中学举办的联合篮球比赛的盛况，这是特殊奥运会的项目之一。BThe first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC. Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics.This made him the very first Olympic champion in history. Then they grew and continued to be played every four years. In 393 AD, the Roman emperor Theodosius , a Christian, announced to end the Games because of their pagan (异教的) influences.About 1,500 years later, a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival (恢复). In 1892 Coubertin first brought forward his idea to revive the Olympic Games but failed.Two years later, Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates (代表) who represented nine countries. At this meeting he got what he wanted. All the delegates at the conference voted for the Olympic Games.They also decided to have Coubertin set up an international mittee to organize the Games. This mittee became the International Olympic mittee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president.Athens was chosen for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun.The very first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April, 1896. Since the Greek government had been unable to afford a stadium, a rich Greek architect, Georgios Averoff, donated one million drachmas (over $100,000) to repair the Panathenaic Stadium, originally built in 330 BC.Since the Games were not well publicized internationally, contestants (选手) were not nationally chosen but rather came individually and at their own expense. Some contestants were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games.5. What would be the best title for the passage?A. The History of the OlympicsB. How Coubertin Set up IOCC. The First Modern Olympic GamesD. Great Changes in the Olympic Games6. Coubertin held a most important meeting with 79 delegates in _.A. 1500 B. 1892 C. 1894 D. 18967. Who offered money to help the first modern Olympic Games?A. Demetrious Vikelas.B. Coroebus.C. Pierre de Coubertin.D. Georgios Averoff.8. At the first modern Olympic Games, _.A. winners were given money as prizeB. IOC invited contestants to tour GreeceC. there were no strict rules for being a contestantD. many countries chose some athletes to pete【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要讲了奥运会的历史。作者对于奥运会的产生、中断及发展进行了详细的介绍。. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The way we cook is important. In many countries, the two choices are 1 (nature) gas or electricpowered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of people 2 (suffer) from indoor air pollution at present time, which results from the use of 3 (danger) fuels and cookstoves in the home.WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 4 (able) to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting. As a result, more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in 5 (develop) countries, such as India, China and Latin American countries.WHO officials say opening a window or door 6 (let) out the harmful air will not correct the situation. _7_will only pollute the outdoors.Nigel Bruce, 8 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool, says researchers are developing good cookstoves and other equipment to burn fuels 9 a more efficient way.But, this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 10 (clean) fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances (用具). 【答案】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了由于做饭造成的室内污染以及WHO给出的一些建议。7. It/That考查代词。本句句意：只会污染户外。通过上下文的理解可知，这里所指内容为上文提到的开窗或门。故填it或that指代这一行为，注意首字母大写。8. who考查定语从句的关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Nigel Bruce，在从句中担当主语，故填who。III. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。There were many people in the bus and no vacant seats. When a woman got off, a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him back into his seat. Thank you, she said, but please dont do that. I am perfect able to stand. But, madam, let me. began the man. I ask you to keep your seat, interrupted a woman with the hands on her shoulders. So the man tried to rise, and said: Madam, will you kindly permit me to.? No, no, said the woman and again force him back. At last the man managed to get up, say: Madam, you carried me three block beyond my house. I wanted get off.【答案】There were many people in the bus and no vacant seats. When a woman got , a man near the door attempted to rise, but she had forced him back into his seat. Thank you, she said, but please dont do that. I am able to stand. But, madam, let me. began the man. I ask you to keep your seat, interrupted woman with the hands onshoulders. the man tried to rise, and said: Madam, will you kindly permit me to.? No, no, said the woman and again him back. At last the man managed to get up, : Madam, you carried me three beyond my house. I wanted get off.I. 完成句子1. (xx新课标全国卷II改编) When all those had been done, the road surface _(replace).2. (xx浙江改编) The books are in every language new books, _(古老的) books, even a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.3. (xx新课标全国卷II改编) One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears _(regular) at theatre festivals all over the world.4. (xx新课标全国卷II改编) Paul and I didnt see each other all that _(regular), but sharing that brought us together.5. (xx北京改编) Taylors _(快速的) action helped her teammates calm down.6. (xx江苏改编) Write another email as _(swift) as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.7. (xx江苏改编) Rezwan is creating floating connectivity(连体) _(replace) flooded roads and highways.8. (xx天津改编) Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.9 in the early 1960s to 2.5 _(如今).9. (xx江苏改编) When the eggs were hatched, the baby birds made the similar chirp to their mothers a sound that served as their _(regular) feed me! call.10. (xx新课标全国卷III改编) But Sarah, who _ (参加) shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.11. (xx新课标全国卷III改编) Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza _(竞争).12. (xx新课标全国卷I改编) These _(广告) the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well.13. (xx福建改编) _(竞争) is fierce and the chief prize is a plete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).竞争是激烈的，主要的奖品是一个完整的斯蒂尔顿奶酪，重约四千克(令人失望，但又可以理解的是用来比赛的奶酪是用木头制成的奶酪)。14. (xx湖南改编) _ success is a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes years to achieve.成功是每天一点点小的努力的总和，而且往往要花几年时间才能达到，记住这点很重要。15. (xx四川改编)The volunteers primary _(responsible) is to help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance.志愿者们的首要职责是帮助有学习障碍的人意识到自身的重要性。16. (xx新课标全国卷改编) Which of the following can best _(代替) the phrase signed off in Paragraph 1?17. (xx天津改编)A phone call, however, could never r_ her presence and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.然而，打电话绝不能代替她在身边，有时不感到孤独是很难的。18. (xx四川改编) Women are friendly. But men are more _.女人友好，而男人更好竞争。【答案】1. was replaced2. ancient3. regularly4. regularly5. swift6. swiftly7. to replace8. nowadays9. regular10. has taken part in11. to pete12. advertise13. petition 14. It is important to remember that15. responsibility 16. replace17. replace 18. petitiveII. 单项填空1. (xx天津) My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise .A. regularly B. limitlesslyC. suddenly D. randomly【答案】A 【解析】根据exercise可知，我的募集资金的中心也给了我新的激励，让我定期锻炼。A. 定期地；B. 无限度地；C. 突然地；D. 随意地。故选A。2. (xx北京改编) She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to Big Bosses lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack【答案】CIII. 完形填空(xx新课标全国卷III)When I was 13 my only purpose was to bee the star on our football team. That meant 21 Miller King, who was the best 22 at our school.Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 23 .Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 24 . He looked very 25 , but he didnt cry.That season, I 26 all of Millers records while he 27 the home games from the bench. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, 28 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Millers 29 .One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 30 going over a fence which wasnt 31 to climb if you had both arms. Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 33 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 34 on the other side, he said to me, You know, I didnt tell you this during the season, but you did 35 .Thank you for filling in for 36 .His words freed me from my bad 37 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 38 ahead of me. I was right to have 39 him. From that day on, I grew 40 and a little more real.21. A. cheering for B. beating outC. relying on D. staying with22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player23. A. practice B. show C. fort D. pleasure24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus29. A. decision B. mistakeC. accident D. sacrifice30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe35. A. fine B. wrongC. quickly D. normally36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler【答案】【语篇解读】文章讲述了一个与足球有关的故事。作者想成为球队里最棒的球员，并向最优秀的球员Miller看齐。为了实现梦想，作者刻苦训练，在Miller受伤之后，作者脱颖而出，成为最有价值的球员。作者的表现也得到了Miller认可。21. B A. cheering for为欢呼；B. beating out打败；C. relying on依靠；D. staying with和待在一起。根据bee the star on our football team可知，要想成为球队里的明星，就要打败最优秀的球员，故选B。29. C A. decision决定；B. mistake错误；C. accident事故；D. sacrifice牺牲。让作者感到内疚的是，仿佛是自己应该为Miller的事故负责，作者觉得有点胜之不武，故选C。30. A A. stuck；B. hurt；C. tired劳累的；D. lost丢失的。saw Miller 30 going over a fence作者看到Miller在翻篱笆，只有一只手臂的Miller翻篱笆很困难，因此应该是被卡在篱笆上了，故选A。31. B A. steady稳定的；B. hard困难的；C. fun有趣的；D. fit合适的，健康的。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。32. C A. praise表扬；B. advice建议；C. assistance帮助；D. apology道歉。作者认为Miller最不愿接受作者的帮助，the last最不可能的，故选C。33. B A. let让；B. helped