2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 主谓一致和特殊句式 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 主谓一致和特殊句式 新人教版考纲新研读主谓一致 主谓一致是指句子主语和谓语应该在人称和数上保持一致。1.动名词作主语、不定式、句子作主语和书名作主语，谓语用单 数： Growing vegetables needs constant watering. That we have made great progress is an exciting fact. To see is to believe. Arabian Nights is a good book.2.and连接两个名词时，如果只有第一个名词有冠词，指的是一 个人或一件事，谓语用单数；如果两个名词都有冠词，指的是 两个人或两件事，谓语用复数。如： The iron and steel works plays an important part. (钢铁厂, 指的是一家工厂) The iron and the steel works play an important part. (铁厂和钢厂，指的是两家工厂) A (The) singer and dancer is ing to visit our school. (指一个人) A (The) singer and a (the) dancer are ing.(指两个人)3.由with, but, as well as等介词引导的名词与谓语无关。如： An expert, together with some students, was sent to help in this work. Nobody but Xiao Li and Xiao Wang was there. He as well as we knows the secret.4.which,what引导疑问句时，句子谓语要由后面表语的单复数来 决定。如; Which is your room? Which are your rooms? What he said is correct. What he left me are a few old books.5.none作主语,谓语用单数、复数都行： None of us has got a camera. None of the books are easy enough for us.6.either,neither作主语,谓语用单数： Has either of them told you? Neither of us has gone through regular training.7.many a, more than one作主语,谓语用单数： Many a person has had that kind of experience. More than one person has something to do with the matter.8.people,police,cattle作主语,谓语用复数： The police are looking for him.9.public,family,class,audience(观众),crew，army等作主语，谓语 由意思来确定： The public includes you and me. The public are tired of the strike. The family is large. The family are watching TV now.10.Chinese,Japanese,sheep,fish,deer,means等单数、复数同形,作主 语时，谓语看实际情况： This means was discussed at the meeting. These means are to be discussed at the meeting.11.时间、重量、长度、价值的复数当一个整体来看，作主语时， 谓语用单数： Ten years was a long time. 但是：Two fives are ten. There are two hours left.12.either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also等作主语时，谓语就 近原则： Either you or he is to do the work. Are either you or he to do the work?13.there,here引导句子，主语不止一个时，谓语与邻近的一致： Here is a pen, and a few envelopes for you. There is a desk, two chairs and a bed in the room.14.population,majority,number,variety等作主语时，谓语的单、 复数看意思来定： The population of China is larger than that of the USA. 30 percent of the population are children (live in the countryside).15.supply,quantity,ton等词做主语时，谓语由这些词的单、复数 来定： Ten tons of rice are sent to the flooded area.16. every.and every.;each.and each.作主语时，谓语用单数： Every boy and every girl likes the film star.句型句式1.反意疑问句，尤其是祈使句 You feed the bird today, will you?2.it is/was.that.强调句型 It was here that I first met him. It is I that am fortunate.3.固定俗语、谚语 No pains, no gains. 不劳而无获。4.祈使句+and (or)句子(谓语用will do) and连接两个句子,后者表 示结果，“只要就会;那么”；or连接两个句子,后者表示结 果,“or else(要)不然；否则”； Go at once and you will see her. Put on your overcoat, or you will catch cold. He must pay the debt or else go to prison. Go quick, or else youll miss the bus.5. so/neither.(代替表语或谓语,使用倒装语序)同样地；也，亦 She likes dogs; so does he. Mary can speak Chinese, so can her brother. “I cant swim!” “Neither can I!”6. so.(代替上文提过的形容词、名词、动词等)那样的；不错； 真的 You say he is diligent; so he is. It rained last night. So it did.7.(Its)no wonder难怪；并不奇怪；当然 No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.8.theres(no)need有(没)必要 Is there any need for you to go there? There is no need for (of) hurrying.9.would rather do.than do和相比宁愿 Id rather play tennis than swim.高考新剖析 1. _a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.xx年高考安徽卷 A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remainsD2. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport_ that it will bring a lot jobs to the area. xx年高考江西卷 A. is B. are C. will be D. were 3. So much of interest_ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.xx年高考上海卷 A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer 4. I cant repair these until tomorrow, Im afraid. Thats OK, theres _.xx年高考江苏卷 A. no problem B. no wonder C. no doubt D. no hurry 5. I havent seen Ann for_ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.xx年高考四川卷 A. such B. very C. so D. tooAC DC 6. _the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.xx年高考湖南卷 A. Having searched B. To search C. Searching D. Search 7. The weather was _cold that I didnt like to leave my room.xx年高考全国卷 A. really B. such C. too D. so 8. Stand over there _youll be able to see the oil painting better.xx年高考全国卷 A. but B. till C. and D. or 9. It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. Thats right. _.xx年高考江苏卷 A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begun, the sooner doneDDC A10. I dont mind her criticizing me, but_ is how she does it that I objected to. A. it B. that C. this D. which精题新探究 1. Each boy and each girl _to help the old man. A. want B. is wanting C. are wanting D. wants 2. _ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A. It existed B. They had C. There existed D. There had 3. The professor really works hard. _,and_. A. So does he; so do you B. So does he; so you do C. So he does; so you do D. So he does; so do youADC D4. It is not I but Mr. Green who _in charge of the pany. A. is B. am C. are D. was 5. _in this street? I think Mr. Black is the richest man. A. Whom do you think is the richest man B. Who do you think is the richest man C. Do you think who is the richest man D. Do you think whom is the richest man 6. My English teachers humor was_ make every student burst into laughter. A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that 7. _is no doubt that today greenhouse gases are the largest human influence on global climate. A. It B. That C. This D. ThereABBD8. It is well known to us all_ the 10th National Games was held at the Olympics Center in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. A. that B. what C. which D. when 9. Listen, there_. Oh, yes. There _. A. goes the bell; it goes B. goes the bell; goes it C. the bell goes; it goes D. the bell goes; goes it10. Be careful to move the equipment_ it gently. A. doing B. to do C. done D. do11. They are all classmates. _ is no wonder that they should help each other with their studies. A. There B. It C. That D. This12. It was with great joy _we received the news_ Chinas second manned spacecraft Shenzhou VI returned to the earth successfully. A. as; as B. that; that C. that; which D. which; whichAADBB13. _we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better? A. If only B. What if C. As if D. Even if14. How can I wake up so early? Set the alarm at 5 oclock, _youll make it. A. but B. or C. and D. so15. Was it in the lab which was taken charge of by Professor Zhang_ they did the experiment? A. when B. which C. where D. thatBC D