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2019年高考英语一轮总复习第二部分语法填空专项突破专题二无提示词填空第七讲特殊句式即时演练新人教版Part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1xx陕西渭南模拟On the top of the hill _ (stand) a temple _ the old man once lived.答案：stands; where第一空考查全部倒装，主谓颠倒，主语是a temple，故谓语用单数；第二空考查定语从句，先行词表地点，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，故填where。句意：山顶上有一座庙，庙里曾住着一位老人。2xx陕西咸阳模拟In a word, success is important, _ is failure, because its the mother of success.答案：so考查倒装句。表示与上文所提情况相同，且用于肯定句，故应用so。3xx陕西西工大附中模拟Only _ this way can we live in more fortable and beautiful surroundings.答案：in考查倒装句。“only状语”位于句首时，用倒装。主句中can已经提前，因为要满足倒装条件，only后必须为状语且与this way构成搭配，因此需填in。4xx银川九中模拟She suggested the number of cars should be limited to stop air pollution.Good_ it sounds, the idea is not very practical.答案：as/though考查倒装句。句意：她建议应通过限制汽车数量来阻止空气的污染。尽管听起来不错，但不太切合实际。由as/though引导的让步状语从句需把名词、形容词、副词或动词提到其前面引出倒装。5xx浙江温州模拟Its not what you love in your life but _ you have in your life _ matters.答案：what; that第一空考查“not.but.”句式，强调句型强调的主语被“not.but.”连接起来，主语从句中缺少宾语，故用what；第二空为强调句型中的that。句意：在人生中不是你喜欢什么重要，而是你人生中拥有什么重要。6xx北京朝阳区模拟parison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _ (see) alone.答案：seen考查省略句。此处省略的是“主语be动词”，其中see与something之间为被动关系，故填seen。句意：对比会使一些事物看起来比单独被看时更美。7xx江苏扬州一中质检Try hard _ I might, I can attach no definite meaning to this rather grand sentence.答案：as/though考查倒装句。根据结构可知，此分句为as/though引导让步状语从句引起的倒装，其中的名词、形容词、副词、动词提前。句意：尽管我尽力去做，我仍不能明确这个极重要的句子的含义。8xx南昌重点学校联考On the other side of harbor _ (lie) another mustvisit spot, the Taronge Park Zoo.答案：lies考查倒装句。表示方向的副词或介词短语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装，因此，该句主语为another mustvisit spot。因此填lies。9Little _ we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.答案：did考查倒装句。根据句子结构分析，可以判断该题为否定词位于句首而引起部分倒装，结合下文中的was可知，答案是did。句意：四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。10Dont worry. I had a license years ago. Im not green._ a relief! Ill tell my daughter that everything is OK on the way.答案：What考查感叹句。此句为“whata/ann.”结构。Part .单句改错1xx天水一中期末If is possible, Id like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know customs in England._答案：去掉is考查省略句。根据句式分析可知，此处应为省略句，不保留谓语动词，本句中应是省略了it is。2xx贵州遵义联考二What embarrassed I felt at the moment! Such an experience left a deep impression on me._答案：WhatHow考查感叹句。该句型为“howadj./adv.主谓”，因此把what改为how，what引出的感叹句其后必须有被修饰的名词。3It might have saved me some trouble have I known the schedule._答案：第二个havehad考查倒装句。分析句子结构可知，此处为省略if的条件虚拟从句。根据might have saved可知，此处表示与过去情况相反，故应把第二个have改为had。4It was the culture, rather than the language, which made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad._答案：whichthat考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，此处强调的是主语，故应把which改为that，不要被逗号误导而发现不了错误。5What different life today is from what it was 30 years ago!_答案：第一个WhatHow考查感叹句。根据句子结构以及句意分析可知，此处句子主语为life today，谓语为is，因此该感叹句为“howadj.主谓”结构，故把第一个What改为How。Part .语篇语法填空(重点考查特殊句式)Joyce：What do you think of the lead teachers speech?Caroline：I think it was _1_ (interest)Joyce：_2_ do I. I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.Caroline：Yes, his teacher says so. He _3_ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to Oxford University next year.Joyce：I hope he will realize his goal.Caroline：I hope so. _4_ I think he works too hard. I hope hell go out and enjoy _5_ for a change. How about your son Carl?Joyce：Dont mention him. Carl never starts studying.Caroline：Youre joking. I heard that Carl _6_ (win) the position prize.Joyce：You have made _7_ mistake. That is White Carl. My son is Brown Carl. The Whites live in the same munity _8_ we do. White Carl has always been so hard working. He wants to be a _9_ (write). My son likes going to the concert. He only likes singing.Caroline：_10_ he practices singing, he will bee a singer in the future.Joyce：Not all people can bee a singer. I dont think he has the talent.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文讲述的是卡罗琳与乔伊丝在谈论班主任演讲的情况，并由此引出对孩子们学习情况的评述。1interesting考查形容词作表语。指老师的发言有趣，所以填interesting。2So考查so的倒装用法。根据句子意思“我也是这样认为的”可知用so。3has been working考查现在完成进行时。分析句子结构可知，空格处是作谓语。根据is likely to win和时间状语，for months可知，一直在准备直至现在还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时。4But考查连词。根据前后完整的两个句子之间的逻辑关系为转折关系，所以用but。5himself考查代词。分析句子结构此处是作宾语，根据意思是让他自己放松一下，所以用himself。6had won考查过去完成时。分析句子结构可知，空格处是作从句的谓语。根据句子的语境可知，动作是在heard之前发生，表过去的过去，用过去完成时。7a考查固定搭配。make a mistake“弄错了”。8as考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，并作从句的宾语，前有the same，故用as。9writer考查名词。分析句子结构可知，在冠词后用名词。10If考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后句子结构完整。根据意思是“如果”，且引导条件状语从句，所以用if。
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