2019年高中英语 小题狂刷11 Unit 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

2019年高中英语 小题狂刷11 Unit 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版选修6. 单词拼写1. Though its only a small frustration，it made Rose lose_(信念) in success.2. We may talk of beautiful things，but beauty itself is_(抽象的)3. It is difficult to_(预测) what the longterm effects of the accident will be.4. It is said that the_(技术) is still at the experimental stage.5. It was rather a_(巧合) that she appeared at that exact moment.6. It is_(显而易见) that Jenny is happy，for she is smiling.7. Researches have shown that children who are_(收养) at a younger age have less problems adjusting in the new family as pared to older children.8. When you_(试图) to stay up，you are putting your health at a big risk，because you can never be too sure about what it is exactly that has affected you.9. Taylor scored a(n) _ (极好的) goal at the end of the first half.10. It was _ (荒谬的) that this should be so difficult to say.【参考答案】1. faith2. abstract3. predict4. technique5. coincidence6. evident7. adopted8. attempt9.superb 10. ridiculous.选词填空possess, faith, by coincidence, a great deal, ridiculous, attempt, typical, predict1. _, I will go too. Lets go together.2. He is _ to his wife.3. The old man knows _ more than I do.4. She looks _ in that hat.5. Charles was _ of a sound intellect and a happy manner.6. He made one last _ at the world record.7. It was _ of him to be so kind.8. It is impossible to _ what will happen.【参考答案】1. By coincidence 2.faithful 3.a great deal 4.ridiculous 5.possessed 6.attempt 7.typical 8.predict. 单项填空1. Nowadays it is _ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.A. typicalB. criticalC. specialD. universal【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。typical典型的，特有的，象征性的；critical批评的；special 特别的，专门的；universal通用的，宇宙的，全世界的。typical of 意为“是的典型特征”。句意：今天，年轻一代认为父母应该满足他们的所有愿望是理所当然的，这是他们的一个典型特征。由句意可知，A选项切题。2. It is typical _ him to be late for meeting, _makes us very angry.A. of；asB. for；asC. of；whichD. for；which【答案】C3. Choose one skill and use specific reasons and examples, with nothing _ going on, to support your choice.A. typicalB. particularC. abstractD. convincing【答案】C【解析】考查形容词。typical“典型的”；particular“特别的”；abstract“抽象的”；convincing“令人信服的”。句意：选择一种技巧，使用具体的而不是抽象的理由和例子来支持你的选择。根据句意，选C。4. You should keep an eye _ him, for I have lost faith _ him.A. in; onB. on; inC. at; atD. on; for【答案】B【解析】考查介词。句意：你应该留意他，因为我对他失去了信心。keep an eye on照看，留意，密切注视；lose faith in 对失去信心。所以选B。 5. You do not have to count all the nuts. Just _ how many there are.A. aimB. changeC. estimateD. join【答案】C【解析】考查动词的辨析。句意：你不需要数所有的坚果的数量，你只需估计一下有多少就行。estimate意为“估计”，符合句意。故选C。aim意为“瞄准”；change意为“改变”；join意为“加入”。6. Jane opened the window to _ a little air and sunshine.A. admitB. admireC. adaptD. adopt【答案】A7. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. expandB. possessC. observeD. behave【答案】C【解析】考查动词。expand“扩大；膨胀”；possess“拥有；占有”；observe“观察；遵守”；behave“表现”。结合句意，尽管在国外生活多年，许多中国人还遵守传统习俗，选C项。8. However hard I tried, I just couldnt _them of the truth of my story.A. remindB. convinceC. ridD. inform【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论我怎么努力，我就是不能说服他们相信我的故事的真实性。remind提醒，使想起；convince说服，使相信；rid使摆脱，使去掉；inform通知，告诉，告密。convince sb of sth使某人相信某事，故选B。9. My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste for action movie. !A. CongratulationsB. Sounds brilliantC. All the bestD. What a coincidence【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我最好的朋友杰姆斯和我对动作片的品味完全相同。两个人对动作片的品味完全一样是一种巧合。A. Congratulations祝贺你；B. Sounds brilliant听起来好极了；C. All the best祝一切顺利；D. What a coincidence真是太巧了。故选D。10. The general manager thought _ of these problems before he made the final decision.A. a good manyB. a great dealC. lotsD. a plenty【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：总经理在做最终决定之前想了很多这些问题。这个空不是修饰these problems，而是修饰think of思考；a great deal“很，非常”=a lot修饰think of表示程度。故选B。11. As a matter of fact，_of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.A. a great dealB. a great manyC. the majorityD. the number【答案】C12. My parents strongly _ my _ to go to college out of Beijing, because they dont like my being far away from them.A. enjoy; wishB. oppose; attemptC. advocate; effortD. object; desire【答案】B【解析】考查动词和名词辨析。句意：我父母强烈反对我去北京以外的地方上大学，因为他们不喜欢我远离他们。A. enjoy喜欢，享受；wish愿望；B. oppose反对；attempt尝试，企图；C. advocate拥护，为辩护；effort工作，努力；D. object不赞成，反对（不及物动词）；desire欲望，愿望。故选B。 13. He will be punished by law because he made no _at all to save the dying boy.A. remarkB. attemptC. signD. action【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意为：他将因为没有对那个垂死的男孩施救而受到法律的制裁。make attempt to do 意为“试图做”，故B项正确。14. It was the training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer.A. what, thatB. that, whatC. that, whichD. which, that【答案】D【解析】考查强调句和定语从句。“he had as a young man”位于名词the training之后，是其定语从句，且从句缺少宾语，指代the training，用which或that；“It was the training”与“made him such a good engineer”构成强调句，强调主语the training，应用that连接，故选D项。15. Out _ when the fire burst forth.A. rushed theyB. did they rushC. the children rushedD. rushed the children【答案】D. 短语替换1We all know that Tom is in possession of the big pany. We all know that the big pany is_ _ _ _Tom.2Mary met her old classmate by accident when she did shopping in America. Mary met her old classmate_ _when she did shopping in America.3I think youd better not move to America because your friendship means a lot to me. I think youd better not move to America because your friendship means_ _ _to me.4He couldnt go there.For one thing，he is very busy；for another，he has no money. He couldnt go there.On the one hand，he is very busy；_ _ _ _，he has no money.5The members of the government focused on the pollution problem. The members of the government_ _the pollution problem.【参考答案】1. in the possession of 2. by coincidence 3. a great deal4. on the other hand 5. concentrated on. 完形填空 Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through the front pages of 1women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be Best of the Best. I read the ad. 2, instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article 3expensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally. What? Is that even4?You may have already guessedI seldom make up,5buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of 6. Instead, given the choice I spend my money on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, my husband Thom not only likes me this way, 7hes the same as well. 8es naturally to us because we both prefer 9experiences.There was a TV show in the 1980s called Fernandos Hideaway. Regardless of whom the host Fernando was 10in the show, he would always say, You 11marvelous(棒极了)!And that was usually followed by, As we all know, its 12to look marvelous than feel marvelous. I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 13of grasping for outside appearances, 14real feelings.Some women out there might be telling themselves, I 15possibly feel good if I dont look good. Really? Your life is 16to feel good to you. We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts. Instead of 17outside circumstances to bring about responses in us and make us happy or not, we can put our time, attention and resources on 18can affect inside. No one else knows your reason for being happy. You do. Your happiness 19you to it. When you travel along your 20to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feelings are of joyyoure on the right way.1. A.casualB.specialC.ordinaryD.attractive2. A.UnfortunatelyB.FrequentlyC.HopefullyD.Fortunately3. A.focused onB.left outCmented onD.made out4. A.necessaryB.possibleC.convenientD.essential5. A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.just6. A.clothingB.jewelryC.decorationD.furniture7. A.andB.yetC.butD.although8. A.HappinessB.TirednessC.BeautyD.Fortune9. AmonB.culturalC.travelingD.quality10. A.performingB.requiringC.interviewingD.working11. A.lookB.soundC.smellD.feel12. A.worseB.betterC.lessD.funnier13. A.puzzleB.mistakeC.ideaD.progress14. A.more thanB.less thanC.rather thanD.other than15. A.mustntB.couldntC.needntD.darent16. A.supposedB.permittedC.requestedD.promised17. A.lettingB.allowingC.remendingD.preventing18. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why19. A.guidesB.sendsC.misleadsD.applies20. A.mindB.reasonC.timeD.path【语篇解读】作者通过两件事情引发了对快乐的思考。作者认为我们要想快乐就必须关注自己的内心感受而不要注重外表的东西。6B考查名词。clothing“衣服”；jewelry“珠宝”；decoration“装饰品”；furniture“家具”。由该空的修饰词one or two pieces of可知，此处应指珠宝，故选B项。7C考查连词。“not only but（also）”是固定短语，表示“不但而且”，故选C项。8A考查名词。happiness“快乐；幸福”；tiredness“疲惫”；beauty“美丽”；fortune“幸运”。结合文章最后一段内容可知，作者主要论述如何才能快乐，故选A项。9D考查形容词。mon“共同的；常见的”；cultural“文化的”；traveling“旅行”；quality“优质的；高质量的”。结合语境，作者和丈夫自然而然地感到快乐是因为他们更喜欢优质的经历，故选D项。10C考查动词。perform“表演”，requiring“要求”；interviewing“采访；面试”；working“工作；起作用”。结合常识，节目主持人应是采访某一个人，故选C项。11A考查动词。look“看起来”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”；feel“感觉”。结合下文“its to look marvelous than feel marvelous.”可知，节目主持人应是说“你看起来很棒”，故选A项。12B考查形容词。worse“更坏的”；better“更好的”；less“更少的”；funnier“更滑稽的”。结合下文可知，主持人说的是“看起来很棒比感觉起来很棒更好”，故选B项。13B考查名词。puzzle“迷”；mistake“错误”；idea“观点；主意”；progress“进步；进展”。结合语境，人们嘲笑这个节目是因为节目中指出了明显的错误，故选B项。14C考查固定短语。more than“超过；不仅仅”；less than“少于”；rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”。结合语境，该节目只把握外表而不注重真实感受，故选C项。15B考查情态动词。mustnt“禁止做”；couldnt“不可能”；neednt“没必要”；darent“不敢”。结合语境，此句叙述人们的一种错误观点，表示“如果我看起来不好的话，我不可能感觉好”，故选B项。.语法填空In recent years many TV shows have bee extremely popular among Chinese audience. Those programs, ranging from talent or dating shows to reality shows 1(receive) both mercial success and public attention.Their popularity is 2(main) based on simple facts. First, they care 3social concerns. Second, without exception, they explore a perfect balance between the international forms and Chinese expressions.Despite apparent highlights, much room 4 (leave) for improvement. Above all, mercial interests often outweigh 5（education） purposes, causing many plaints about the 6(bearable) advertisements. In addition, some sharp remarks, 7they are eye-catching, may have misleading effects on the youth.In my opinion, such shows should shoulder more responsibility instead of merely 8(entertain) the public. 9is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions. Meanwhile, the 10 (medium) should also safeguard the values of our society.【语篇解读】最近许多电视节目，诸如才艺节目，相亲节目和真人秀大受公众关注。作者认为尽管这些节目有它们的亮点，但是也应该肩负起自己的责任，理应从形式到功能上积极向上，维护社会价值观。1. have received句意：这些节目，从才艺节目、相亲节目到真人秀，不仅取得了商业上的成功而且倍受公众关注。根据语境可知，此处描述电视节目播出后取得的结果，因此用现在完成时，主语是复数，与谓语动词receive之间是主动关系，所以填have received。2. mainly句意：这些节目的受欢迎度主要建立在一些简单的事实基础上。mainly修饰谓语动词is based on，修饰动词用副词，所以填mainly。8. entertaining句意：在我看来，这样的节目应当肩负起更多的责任，而不是仅仅为了娱乐公众。instead of后跟动名词作宾语，所以填entertaining。9. As句意：如同所预料的，这些节目应当在形式和功能上都是积极向上的。as“如同”是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的意思。10. media句意：同时，媒体也应该维护我们的社会价值观。作主语用名词形式media“媒体”。1. (xx江苏)Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated _ PCs in sales.A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional【答案】D【解析】考查形容词的辨析。A. controversial 有争议的；B. contradictory对立的，相互矛盾的；C.confidential机密的，秘密的；D. conventional传统的，智能手机在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑，故选D。句意：就是在乔布斯死后的五年，智能手机在销售上击败了传统的个人电脑。 2. (xx 湖北)Her _ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualification C. talentD. technique【答案】A【解析】A项表示动力，激励；B项为资格；C项是才能，天赋；D项表示技巧。句意上她写作的动力源自为女性获得更高教育的权利。故选A。3. (xx 江西) Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. _; it could just put you in debt.A. In other words B. All in all C. As a result D. On the other hand【答案】D4. (xx 浙江) In this article, you need to back up general statements with _ examples.A. specific B. permanent C. abstract D. universal【答案】A 【解析】句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的。故选A。5.（xx 江苏）The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for【答案】B【解析】句意：这所大学启动了一些新的语言项目，为国家丝绸之路经济带提供服务。A项向申请，适用于；B项迎合，满足的需要，为提供服务；C项对有吸引力，呼吁；D项猎取，寻找。故选B。