2019年高中英语 小题狂刷17 Unit 4 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

2019年高中英语 小题狂刷17 Unit 4 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版选修6. 单词拼写1. As a _ (结果，后果) of enjoying the paintings, Shelley wanted to bee an artist.2. The _ (曲线图) shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s.3. The information is processed in a(n) _ (任意的) order.4. In dealing with this new _ (现象), I have two points to make.5. Wood, coal, oil, petrol and gas are all different kinds of _ (燃料). 6. The _ (数据) suggests you are heavy cigarette smokers.7. Theres been an upward _ (趋势) in sales in the last few years.8. Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major _ (大灾难). 9. The heavy rain has caused _ (洪水) in many parts of the country.10. A(n) _ (一瞥) at my watch showed that it was nearly five and I was bored to death.【答案】1. consequence2. graph3. random4. phenomenon5. fuel(s)6. data7. trend8. catastrophe9. floods10. glance.用框内短语的适当形式完成句子at random，quantities of，build up，result in，go up, glance at，e about，oppose to，subscribe to，keep onHe laughing even after everyone else had fallen silent.Dont worry. We have stored food already. Eating too much fat and sugar will not only overweight but also heart disease.I have many English magazines and newspapers in order to broaden my mind.How did it that he knew where we were?Each time cigarettes in price, Tom makes up his mind to give up smoking.Running helps tomy leg muscles.Many members my proposal during the discussion yesterday, which upset me greatly.Tomthe book and recognized that it was his lost book. The market researchers interviewed people in the street.【答案】. 完成句子1. As is reported, the accident _ ten deaths. (result) 据报道，这次事故造成10人死亡。2. Many quarrels_ between them because they often misunderstand each other. (e) 由于他们互相误解，发生了很多争吵。3. He didnt_ my proposal that we should stay here for another two days. (subscribe) 他不赞成我提出的我们应在这里再待两天的建议。4. _ that London Olympics was a great success. (doubt) 毫无疑问，伦敦奥运会是一个巨大成功。5. He_ after the accident. (consume) 那次事故以后他深感内疚。6._ your house, ours is quite small. (pare) 和你的房子相比较，我们的太小了。7._ drugs are found in his car. (quantity) 他的车上发现了大量毒品。8. She is quite nice, but she_ too much.(tend) 她不错，就往往太唠叨了。9. _ all around the town. (go) 城里到处都在建新房子。10. Students discuss ideas, as_ just copying from books. (oppose) 学生们常讨论一些观念，而不是单纯抄袭课本。【答案】1. resulted in 2. have e about 3. subscribe to 4. There is no doubt 5. was consumed with guilt 6. pared to 7. Quantities of 8. has a tendency to talk 9. New houses are going up 10. opposed to. 单句改错1. There is no doubt whether those working hard can pass the exam easily. 2. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of them uses it differently. 3. Large quantities of rain is needed in this area. 4. He has a wide range of interests，range from chess to canoeing. 5. When the teacher came in，they still kept on to talking. 【答案】1.whetherthat2.themwhich3.isare4.第二个rangeranging5.去掉 to. 用适当的短语完成句子1.The organization devotes itself to the peace of the world, and it (反对) war strongly.2.I don t (订阅) any magazines, but I buy them occasionally at newsstands.3.I wonder how it (发生) that she was two hours late on such a short trip.4.We will have the meeting in the classroom (而不是) in the great hall.5.With the prices (上升), we now buy less with the same amount of money.6. (一方面), she taught English; on the other hand, she learned Chinese.7.I hope you will (赞成) my opinion that our teacher s advice is excellent.8.The children seemed bored because she (一直) telling them the same story over and over.【答案】1. is opposed to 2. subscribe to 3. came about 4. rather than 5. going up 6. On the one hand 7. agree with 8. kept on. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项。Today the scientific munity is in almost total agreement that the earths climate is changing and that this represents a huge threat to the planet and to us. According to a survey, with only 69% accepting the earth is warming only 1/4 Americans see global warming as a major threat, public opinion 1 the scientific conclusion.Climate scientists and campaigners have long debated how to better municate the message to nonexperts so that climate science can be 2 into action. According to Christopher Rapley, the usual tactic(策略) of climate experts to provide the public with information isnt 3 because it does not address key potential causes. We are all exposed to the evidence of climate change on an almost a daily basis. The information is almost 4 .Then whats wrong? 5 our brains.Daniel Gilbert mentioned our brains failure to accurately notice gradual change. Robert Gifford also _6_ the point about our brains difficulty in grasping climate change because of limited cognition and social _7_ with other people (Why should we change if X wont?) . A more powerful barrier is the 8 of perceived(感知的) behavioral control; I m only one person; what can I do ? is certainly a big one. For many, the first challenge will be in recognizing barriers 9 they can overe them.But for those of us who understand that climate change is a problem yet make little effort to cut the number of overseas trips we make or the amount of meat we consume, neither the uncaring attitude nor denial really explains the 10 between our actions and beliefs. Lertzman has e to the conclusion that the conflict between _11 _ both the planet and our way of life is too painful to bear. When we dont 12 the pain of that, thats when we get 13 and cant move forward. Lertzman refers to this 14 as environmental melancholia(忧郁症), and points out that theres a lot to be said for providing a means 15 acceptable to talk about.Rosemary Randall suggests that climate change is such a(n) 16 subject that it can raise fears and anxieties that people feel have no 17 in polite conversation.Lertzman says the munity has been slow to realize the value of psychology. Gifford says otherwise, _18_ climate change, and not mental health, is the biggest psychological problem.Despite the pain, shame, difficulty in fully addressing climate change, both Lertzman and Gifford are still _19_ about our ability to face up to the challenge. There cant be anything about the human mind that stops us struggling with these issues given that so many people 20 are maybe thats what we should be focusing on instead. says Lertzman.1. A. accounts forB. falls behindC. wishes forD. leaves behind2. A. translatedB. sprungC. forcedD. sent3. A. revolutionaryB. detailedC. popularD. enough4. A. unreliableB. unbearableC. unacceptableD. unavoidable5. A. SubmitB. ControlC. BlameD. Curse6. A. picks up onB. gets down toC. throws back onD. looks up to7. A. connectionsB. parisonsC. petenceD. development8. A. senseB. problemC. lackD. effect9. A. ifB. thoughC. beforeD. since10. A. relationshipB. disagreementC. gapD. balance11. A. caring aboutB. taking onC. fighting againstD. putting away12. A. feelB. processC. rememberD. hide13. A. hitB. puzzledC. stuckD. stressed14. A. conflictB. eventC. hesitationD. inability15. A. sociallyB. environmentallyC. culturallyD. morally16. A. plexB. controversialC. awkwardD. disturbing17. A. ideaB. goalC. placeD. choice18. A. somehowB. howeverC. thereforeD. either19. A. optimisticB. concernedC. cheerfulD. encouraged20. A. equallyB. stillC. especiallyD. already【文章大意】本文讲述的是人们对气候变化应该抱有一种健康积极的心态。4. D unreliable不可靠的；unbearable难以忍受的；unacceptable无法接受的；unavoidable不可避免的。句意：这种信息几乎是不可避免的。故选D。5. C submit主张；control控制；blame责备；curse诅咒。句意：这是怎么了？责备我们的智力吧。故选C。11. A caring about关心；taking on承担；fighting against对抗，反对；putting away放好；抛弃。句意：Lertzman得出了一个结论，忍受关心地球和关心我们生活的方式之间的战争太痛苦了。故选A。12. B feel感觉；process处理，加工；remember记得；hide隐藏，隐瞒。句意：当我们不处理那样的痛苦的时候，就是我们被卡住不能前进的时候。故选B。13. C hit打击，袭击；puzzled困惑的，茫然的；stuck被卡住的，不能动的；stressed紧张的；感到有压力的。句意：当我们不处理那样的痛苦的时候，就是我们被卡住不能前进的时候。故选C。14. D conflict冲突，矛盾；event事件，大事；hesitation犹豫；inability无能力，无才能。句意：Lertzman把这种无能为力称作忧郁症。故选D。15. A socially在社会上，在社交方面，善于交际地；environmentally有关环境方面地；culturally从文化角度，文化意义上，在人文学方面；morally道德上，有道德地，确实地。句意：还指出，对于提供一种被社会广泛接受的谈论的方法，还有很多需要讲的。故选A。16. D plex复杂的，合成的；controversial有争议的，有争论的；awkward尴尬的，笨拙的，棘手的，不合适的；disturbing令人不安的，烦扰的。句意：Rosemary Randall提出气候变化是一个会引起恐惧和和担忧的、人们感觉不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生的主题。故选D。17. C idea想法，主意，概念；goal 目标，球门，得分数，终点；place地方，住所，座位；choice选择，选择权，精选品。have no place in不应该发生。句意：Rosemary Randall提出气候变化是一个会引起恐惧和和担忧的、人们感觉不应该在礼貌的交谈中发生的主题。故选C。. 七选五型阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. 1The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. 2So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. 3 However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. 4We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C. 5 But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way the ancient people did, cutting the amount of fatty, salty and sweet food.A. Stone Age people lived a simple life.B. But today, we enjoy eating a lot of these.C. In that case, they would live much healthier.D. Ancient people also got lots of physical exercise.E. These new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.F. People today probably dont want to live like our ancestors.G. Modern people used to suffer from “diseases of civilization”.【语篇解读】最近，一些美国科学家给工业化国家的人们提供了一条有用的建议。他们说人们应该多吃一万年前的人类所吃的同样的食物。. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Walking down the city streets, you look up and see 1 red telephone box. Behind it, on the road, a big red double-floor bus passes by, 2 (carry) citizens and tourists. This is London. And the red is what the city is famous 3 .Modern transportation has changed the way we lead our lives. One important means of transport has been the bus. In London, buses take on a bigger role. They are used to visit the city. Red tourist buses have open 4(roof), which let people take photos, have an amazing view of the city and enjoy 5 (them) as they drive past Big Ben, the Thames and so on.But how did the bus bee unique to London culture? Horse-drawn buses enjoy a history of more than 180 years. They 6 (use) in London since 1829. By the early 20th century, motor-buses were driving around London. Bus panies used different colors at the time. One of the 7 (big) panies chose red because the bright colour made 8 easy for the citizens to pick out the bus. In 1933, when London transport was grouped into a single pany, they chose the most 9 (wide)used color at the time-red.And so the color red stayed in London. But it was in the mid-1950s 10 the red double-floor was born. Its name is the Routemaster. Built between 1954 and 1968, they still look traditional. Like they have been frozen in time.【语篇解读】文章对英国伦敦的公交车为什么选择红色作为装饰颜色进行了介绍。1.（xx 浙江卷改编）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or _ our emotions than for straight facts.A. block offB. appeal toC. subscribe toD. e across【答案】B【解析】句意：我们趋向于对一些事情记得比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。block off封锁；appeal to吸引；subscribe to订阅；e across遇到。2.（xx 广东卷）On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to reconsider their actions.A. failuresB. changesC. consequencesD. thrills【答案】C 3.（xx 新课标全国卷III改编）One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence which wasnt to climb if you had both arms.A. steadyB. hardC. funD. fit【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。steady稳定的；hard困难的；fun有趣的；fit合适的，健康的。此处是说，手臂健全的人翻篱笆不费吹灰之力，故选B。4.（xx 北京）You wont find paper cutting difficult _ you keep practicing it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since【答案】B 【解析】句意：只要你不断练习，你就不会觉得剪纸很难。even if即使，虽然；as long as只要；as if犹如，好像；ever since自从。结合句意可知选B。5. （xx江苏）Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A. recipeB. recordC. rangeD. receipt【答案】A【解析】考查名词。本题谈论的是幸福和长寿的秘诀,因此选择recipe。 recipe除了可以表示食谱,还可以表示秘诀。