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2019-2020年高考英语总复习真题研练Week12Wednesday含解析Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(xx江苏，D)Franz Kafka wrote that “a_book_must_be_the_ax_(斧子)_for_the_frozen_sea_inside_us.”I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didnt seem to require any explanation.Wed just finished John Steinbecks novel Of Mice and Men.When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I“Are you crying？”one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look.“I am，”I told her，“and the funny thing is Ive read it many times.”But they understood.When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen.In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, Ive taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods.They understand, more than I ever will, the novels terrible logicthe giving way of dreams to fate (命运)For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight.I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high schoolone that often attracts the literaryminded children of Manhattans upper classesinto a less petitive setting.The daughter of immigrants，with a father in prison, she perhaps felt unfortable with her new classmates.I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph.D.s.Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read：Sounder，The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth.The students didnt always read from the expected point of view. About The Red Pony, one student said，“its about being a man, its about manliness.”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeths soliloquies (独白) read as raps (说唱), but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbecks writing, one boy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and theyre all white.”His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening.Year after year, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests.We are trying to teach students to read increasingly plex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text plexity.Yet, we cannot enrich (充实) the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts.We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse.We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.【语篇解读】文章主要讲老师教学生文学阅读的感受。老师介绍以前教学生文学阅读时对学生的情感触动，指出现在一些注重字词与测试的文学阅读教学方法不利于学生的发展。1The underlined words in Paragraph 1 probably mean that a book helps to_Arealize our dreamsBgive support to our lifeCsmooth away difficultiesDawake our emotions答案D推理判断题。本句运用了明喻和暗喻的写作手法，从第一段推测难度较大，根据最后一段中的 we cannot enrich the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts可知作者在之前谈到的教授文学阅读时侧重于学生的情感体验，因此可以推断出答案为D。2Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men?ABecause they spent much time reading it.BBecause they had read the novel before.CBecause they came from a public school.DBecause they had similar life experiences.答案D推理判断题。根据第三段可以推断出答案为D。3The girl left the selective high school possibly because_Ashe was a literaryminded girlBher parents were immigrantsCshe couldnt fit in with her classDher father was then in prison答案C细节理解题。根据第四段中的she perhaps felt unfortable with her new classmates可知她不能适应班级。4To the authors surprise, the students read the novels_Acreatively BpassivelyCrepeatedly Dcarelessly答案A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The students didnt always read from the expected point of view. About The Red Pony, one student said，“its about being a man, its about manliness.” I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeths soliloquies read as raps 可以推断出学生进行创造性阅读，提出了一些老师自己没有想到的观点。5The author writes the passage mainly to_Aintroduce classic works of literatureBadvocate teaching literature to touch the heartCargue for equality among high school studentsDdefend the current testing system答案B主旨大意题。根据文章大意，尤其是首尾两段可以推断出作者提倡文学阅读教学应该触动学生心灵。Task 2：词汇积累1tragedy n悲剧2violent adj.暴力的3literature n文学4immigrant n移民5unavoidably adv.不可避免地6point of view观点7make sense有意义8repeatedly adv.反复地9as a result of 由于10increasingly adv.越来越多地11succeed in在方面成功Task 3：经典句式1When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I.当我们一起在课堂上大声朗读故事的结尾时，班级里最调皮的男孩一个篮球明星哭了，我也哭了。解读so 系动词/助动词/情态动词主语： 表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物，意为“某人或物也这样”。仿写南希在晚会上玩得很开心。她的丈夫也很开心。Nancy had a great time at the party. So_did_her_husband2We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.我们也许能够成功地提高学生的考试成绩，但是我们不能使学生明白阅读具有改造作用，阅读属于他们。 解读当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，此时第一个that可以省略，第二个以及其他的that不可以省略。仿写老师告诉学生他们要在第二天交上作业，并且作业必须由家长签名。The teacher told the students (that) they should hand in their homework the next day and that the homework must be signed names by their parents
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