2019年高中英语 小题狂刷01 Unit 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading Comprehending（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

2019年高中英语 小题狂刷01 Unit 1 Warming Up Pre-reading Reading prehending（含解析）新人教版必修2.单句语法填空结合语境，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1 We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is _ (blame) for their sons bad performance at school.2 Nothing can prevent me _ (finish) my work. Ill carry on with it.3 Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get _ (change) before the party.4 _ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.5 China opened _website on the South China Sea, plete with historical maps, articles and research, for some information online is not correct.6 You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.7 Radium, _ (discover) in the chemistry lab, gave off a blue light.8 It refers to something in the past which is directly linked _ the present time. 9 _ newspapers and the Internet have in mon is that they do more than simply record what happens.10The British government has issued a new visa policy _ allows foreign students to stay six months more after their course ends.【答案】1. to blame 2. finishing 3. changed 4. Being exposed 5. a 6.to 7. discovered 8. to/with 9. What 10. that/which.选词填空根据语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每个短语仅使用一次）under construction be absorbed into apart from bee interested in die of look into expose.to (be) suspected of put forward slow down1 _ stopping water pollution by law, it is everyones responsibility to make good use of water.2 I like watching English programmes so I _ English. 3 We consider it quite necessary to _ the failure before doing anything else.4 The train _ suddenly, the lights went off, and then there was fire and smoke.5 My mother _ cancer when I was 10 years old, so I have to learn to live alone. 6 Potatoes turn green when they _ the light. 7. With the development of economy, our countryside is increasingly _ the large cities. 8 The naughty boy was _ having damaged the puter. 9 Many people are likely to accept any idea _ by experts on TV. 10 A new eight-kilometer road is _ that links the airport with the city.【答案】1. Apart from 2. bee interested in 3. look into 4. slowed down 5. died of 6. are exposed to 7. being absorbed into 8. suspected of 9. put forward 10. under construction. 单项填空1I dont think this doctor will _ him of his heart disease.Arecover Bcure Ctreat Dhelp【答案】B2The writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.Aabandoned Bfocused Cabsorbed Dcentered【答案】C【解析】be absorbed in“专注于，全神贯注于”。3After the stranger left, suspicion(猜疑)_ among the villagers.Arose Barose Craised Dlifted【答案】B【解析】arise“产生，出现”，符合题意。rise指主语自身移向较高的位置，往往指自然界的日、月等的“升起”；raise指把某物从低处升到高处；lift指用体力或机械力举起某物。4Yesterday the firemen _ the ground carefully，but were not able to find any _ glass.Aexamined；breaking Bcared；brokenCexamined；broken Dcared；breaking【答案】C5Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.Acontribute to Bdeal with Cattend to Ddevote to【答案】A【解析】此处contribute to表示“造成，促成”。6Ill _ the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little patience.Alook over Blook on Clook into Dlook for【答案】C【解析】句意为：我会尽快调查这件事的，请有点耐心。look into“调查，审查”，符合题意。look over“查看，检查”；look on“旁观，看待”；look for“寻找”。7Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.Aimproved Bimproving Cto improve Dimprove【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。8The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes _ on the teachers.Afixing Bfixed Cwere fixed Dbeing fixed【答案】B【解析】宾语eyes与fix之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。9Its a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were_.Abeaten Bdefeated Cfailed Drealized【答案】B【解析】defeat有“希望、计划等遭到破坏”的意思。10A _ traffic accident happened on the highway，but the driver was not _ for the traffic accident.Asevere；to be blamed Bseverely；to be blamedCsevere；to blame Dseverely；to blame【答案】C【解析】第一个空应该选择一个形容词，排除B、D两项；be to blame(for)意为“应为承担责任，该为受责备”。11_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of【答案】B12I _ everyone make full use of time.Awish Bhope Cwant Dsuggest【答案】D【解析】suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。13We walked as fast as we could, _ to get there on time.Ahoping Bto hope Choped Dbeing hoped【答案】A【解析】此处考查现在分词短语作伴随状语。14Only when I left my parents for Italy _ how fortable it was to live in our home country.AI realized BI had realized Cdid I realize Dhad I realized【答案】C【解析】only后接状语从句置于句首时，句子需部分倒装。D项时态不正确。15For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm.Agrown Bbeing grown Cto be grown Dto grow【答案】A. 完成句子1夏季，我们通常把时钟向前拨快一小时，以便充分利用夏天的日光。In summer，we usually _ one hour to take advantage of the summer daylight.2你凭什么怀疑钱是他偷的？What makes you _ the money?3我做好了为这一错误负责的准备。I am ready to _ the mistake.4证据显示汤姆与这起枪击案有关。Evidence shows that Tom _ the shooting.5我被命令在这儿等候，一直到那位老师来后再走。Ive been _ here until the teacher arrives.【答案】1.put the clocks forward2.suspect him of stealing3.take the blame for4.is linked to/with5.instructed to wait. 完形填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist who had made several very important medical breakthroughs (突破). He was being interviewed by a reporter who asked him 1 he thought he was able to be so much more 2 than the average person.He responded that it all came from a(n) 3 with his mother that happened when he was about two. He had been trying to 4 milk from the fridge when he 5 the slippery (光滑的) bottle, its contents running all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came in, 6 shouting at him or giving him a lecture, she said, Robert, what a great and wonderful 7 you have made! I have 8 seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the damage has already been 9 . Would you like to get down and 10 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?His mother said, You know, what we have here is a 11 experiment in how to carry a big milk bottle with two 12 hands. Lets fill the bottle with water and see if you can 13 it. The little boy learned that if he 14 the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful 15 !This scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didnt need to be 16 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 17 for learning something new, which is, 18 , what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesnt 19 , we usually learn something 20 from it.1A. why B. what C. when D. how2A. active B. absent C. creative D. honest3A. idea B. experience C. accident D. defeat4A. carry B. replace C. remove D. protect5A. fell B. lost C. escaped D. dropped6A. in honor of B. instead of C. in spite of D. in place of7A. picture B. mass C. map D. mess8A. rarely B. happily C. frequently D. angrily9A. got B. suffered C. done D. received10A. jump B. play C. enjoy D. handle11A. failed B. successful C. fantastic D. painful12A. strong B. tiny C. thin D. expert13A. get B. put C. try D. make 14A. controlled B. analyzed C. broke D. held15A. cure B. teaching C. lesson D. instruction16A. concerned B. nervous C. athletic D. afraid17A. situations B. chances C. times D. turns18A. after all B. above all C. first of all D. in all19A. do B. finish C. go D. work20A. lovable B. severe C. valuable D. interesting【语篇解读】一位科学家为什么能够与众不同？这与他母亲对他的教育有关。两岁时，他把奶瓶掉在地上，牛奶撒了一地，妈妈没有批评他，反而鼓励他尝试如何把瓶子抓好，因为错误往往是学习新知识的良机。妈妈的做法也培养了他勇敢地面对失败、敢于担当的品质。4. C【解析】句意：他一直尽力把牛奶从冰箱里拿出来，此时瓶子从手中滑落。carry携带；replace取代；remove移动；protect保护。remove.from是固定搭配，意思是从地方拿走/移开，故选C。5. D【解析】根据后文语境he could carry it without dropping it可知，他把瓶子掉到地上了。故选D。drop 与fall两者都可表示掉，落，区别如下：fall表示落下，多指无意的行为，有自然坠落之意，且通常是不及物动词；drop既可指无意的行为，即表示落下（不及物），也可指有意的行为，即表示投下（及物）。6. B【解析】妈妈没有因为奶瓶掉了，牛奶洒了一地而对他喊叫或者讲一番道理。in honor of纪念； instead of代替，而不是； in spite of 尽管；in place of人或物替代其他人或物。7. D【解析】句意：你弄得可真够乱的。下文妈妈提到make a mess。make a mess是固定搭配，意思是 搞得乱七八糟。故选D。picture照片；mass团，块；map地图；mess脏乱；混乱。8. A【解析】句意：我很少见到这么一大摊牛奶。由上文可知妈妈说儿子这个乱子不小，因此下文 对应地说很少见到这种情况。故rarely很少符合句意；happily高兴地；frequently经常 地；angrily生气地。9. C【解析】句意：既然已经造成了损害。suffer遭受；do damage是固定搭配，意为损害，这里用了被动形式，故选C。10. B【解析】句意：你愿意在牛奶中玩一会儿然后我们再收拾干净吗？jump跳，play玩；enjoy喜欢；handle处理。get down and play 相当于get down to playing，故选B。11. A【解析】他把奶瓶掉在地上，所以应该说是一次失败的经历。failed失败的；successful成功的；fantastic不可思议的；painful痛苦的，故选A。12. B【解析】前文提到他当时只有两岁，所以他的手应该是小的：tiny小的。故选B。strong强壮 的；thin瘦的；expert熟练的。13. D【解析】句意：把瓶子里装满水，看看你能不能做好。get it明白了；put it放；try it试试 看；make it成功。 故选D。14. D【解析】句意：小男孩学会了如果他两只手抓住上边靠近瓶口的地方，他就可以抓住奶瓶不掉落了。 control控制；analyze分析；break打碎；hold握住。故选D。15. C【解析】通过自己亲手做让孩子知道怎么做，这一课上得很精彩。cure治愈；teaching教学； lesson课，教训；instruction命令；指示。故选C。16. D【解析】句意：科学家在那一刻也明白了他不必害怕犯错误。concerned担心的；nervous紧 张的；fearful可怕的；athletic运动的。固定短语be afraid to do sth.意为不敢做某事，故 选D。17. B【解析】句意：他懂得了错误只是他学习新东西的机会。 situation局面； chance机会；time时代，次数；turn转弯，故选B。18. A【解析】句意：通过以上的经历，科学家的感受是：科学实验终究是试验一个又一个的错误。after all毕竟；终究，符合句意；above all最重要的是；first of all首先；第一；in all总共； 合计。.语法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical munity（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.1. as考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以身份”，故填as。2. effects 考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。3. to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。4. are removed 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。5. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。6. worse 考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。7. is 考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。1. (xx 天津卷改编)I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to _ and insisted she go.A. take off B. set off C. give up D. show up【答案】C【解析】根据I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing可知，她拒绝放弃，坚持要去。A.脱下，起飞；开始流行；B.启程，引发；C.放弃；D.出现。故选C。2.（xx 江苏卷）Parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams.A. gain admission to B. keep track of C. take advantage of D. give rise to【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。gain admission to 获准进入；keep track of记录；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起；根据句意可知C项正确。3（xx 浙江卷）Most people work because its unavoidable. , there are some people who actually enjoy work.A. As a result B. In addition C. By contrast D. In conclusion【答案】C4（xx 天津卷） _in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.A. To absorb B. To be absorbedC. Absorbed D. Absorbing【答案】C【解析】句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。5. (xx 浙江卷)When the group discussion is nearing it send, make sure to _ it with important points. A. concludeB. leadC. avoidD. hold【答案】A【解析】句意：当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结所讨论的内容。conclude 得出结论，做总结，符合句意。lead带路；avoid避免；hold容纳。6. (xx 湖北卷)The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. face B. prevent C. raise D. analyze【答案】D7. (xx 浙江卷改编)The study suggests that the cultures we _(grow) in influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.【答案】grow up【解析】本句中suggests作表明，说明讲，宾语从句用陈述语气。结合句子中的we see和所给动词可知此处应用动词原形，且结合语境可知此处应用grow up。