2019-2020年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题3.3短文改错各地优秀试题汇编.doc

2019-2020年高考英语考前复习大串讲专题3.3短文改错各地优秀试题汇编1(广东省汕头市xx届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺同处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的同。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一间；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As the saying goes, “Time is money.” So as far as Im concerned, time is even more precious than money. Time flies like a arrow before we realize it and when it goes by, it will never return. However, many people still dont make full use to their time.A number of students spend a lot of time in sleeping, chatting, playing puter games and another meaningless matters. Though they are always plaining that they cant do good in their study, but they dont accept the truth that it is wasting time on those things that leads to their failures in study. As students, we must be engaging in our studies so as to serve the society and our national in the future.All in all, we should aware of the significance of time and get into the good habit of saving time. Do not put off which can be done today until tomorrow.【答案与解析】1.【答案】sobut2.【答案】aan【解析】考察冠词。arrow首字母为元音，故应用an。3.【答案】toof【解析】考察介词。固定搭配make full use of充分利用。4.【答案】anotherother【解析】考察形容词。other意为“其他的”，而another意为 “另一个”，根据句意应用other。5.【答案】goodwell【解析】考察副词。修饰动词do，因而将good改为well。6.【答案】去掉but【解析】考察连词。though与but不能同时使用。7.【答案】engagingengaged【解析】考察非谓语动词。be engaged in固定搭配 “忙于，从事于”。8.【答案】nationalnation【解析】考察名词。形容词our后接名词nation。9.【答案】should后加be10.【答案】whichwhat【解析】考察连词。此处what引导宾语从句，在从句中有实意且充当宾语；而that引导宾语从句时无实意，不在从句中充当任何成分。2（xx届河北省衡水中学高三下学期七调英语试卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Steven,Im glad that you are ing to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it, Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.Im looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours,Liu Chao【答案与解析】第一处：【答案】question 改为questions【解析】考察名词复数 根据 many可知 将question 改为questions第二处：【答案】is后添加a【解析】考察冠词用法 名词前缺少冠词 故添加a第三处：【答案】found 改为find【解析】情态动词 can could may must 后动词必须是原型 故将found 改为find第四处：【答案】that改为which第五处：【答案】we 改为you【解析】考察人称，全篇的宾语是you，故将we 改为you第六处：【答案】is 改为are【解析】考察be动词 后文attractions是复数 故将is 改为are第七处：【答案】or改为and【解析】句子中列出的景点应为并列关系，故将or改为and第八处表示今年的的时间状语是 this year,故删去in。第九处：【答案】wonderfully 改为wonderful【解析】考察形容词用法 名词前应用形容词 故将wonderfully 改为wonderful第十处：【答案】hear改为hearing【解析】固定搭配 look forward to doing，故改为hearing.3（xx届河南省郑州市第一中学高三4月模拟调研英语试卷）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；Last weekend our class had a exciting basketball match with our neighbor Class 4.I had thought that our team was consisted of strong and able player,me included,while the opposite team were no match for us.And when the match started,I was surprised to find that every member of the other team was fighting hardly,regardless of the fact that they were far less capable than us.Therefore,it came as no surprise that we bee the winner in the match,but the loser won our respect for our fight in the match.The result of the match have taught me that,whatever the oute is,which counts is that we have tried our best.Only in this way we make progress in life.【答案与解析】1.【答案】a改成an【解析】考查冠词，以元音字母开口的名词，用an修饰，故把a改成an.2.【答案】去掉was 【解析】考查动词，consist of意为由组成，无被动形式，故应把was去掉。3.【答案】player改成players4.【答案】and改成but【解析】考查连词，根据句意：比赛开始的时候，我发现另一队伍的每个成员都在奋力拼搏，与上一句形成转折，故应把and改成but。5.【答案】hardly改成hard【解析】考查副词，hard本身就有副词的意思：努力地，不需要变形，故应把hardly改成hard。6.【答案】bee改成became【解析】考查动词，整篇文章都在叙述过去的事情，故应把bee改成became。7.【答案】our 改成their【解析】考查人称代词，主语是loser，故应把our 改成their。8.【答案】have改成has【解析】考查动词，主语是the result of the match 故应把have改成has。9.【答案】which改成what 【解析】考查主语从句，what引导主语从句,what可以在从句中充当主语,宾语成分which 引导主语从句,意思为哪一个,哪一些,一般后面需要紧跟名词,做具体说明是什么东西，故应把which改成what。10.【答案】在we前面加can4（湖南省衡阳市第八中学xx届高三实验班第一次模拟考试英语试题）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, the puter technology develops very fast that the Internet has bee more and more popular. Some students regarded it as a great helper. Because there has a lot of information on line, so you can surf the Internet for any information you need in a short time without working hard in the library. This is also very convenient to talk with others by using the Internet. Moreover, other students think that there is some information on line that is not good for students. In addition, spend too much time playing games will not only have a bad effect on their studies but also do harm for health. Therefore, we should make properly use of the Internet. It is of great important to separate good plants from wild weeds.【答案与解析】第一处：【答案】very改成so【解析】固定搭配so.that.如此以至于。故very改成so。第二处：【答案】regarded改成regard【解析】这里表示的是一个经常性、普遍的动作，所以不能用过去分词regarded，应用一般现在时regard。故regarded改成regard。第三处：【答案】has改成is【解析】there be句型。故has改成is。第四处：【答案】删去so【解析】这一句是因果关系，在英语中因为和所以只用其一，故把so删去。第五处：【答案】This改成It【解析】这里表示前文所说的Internet，此处是一个代词。代指前文内容用it，故This改成It。第六处：【答案】Moreover改成However【解析】这里的前后两部分是转折关系。moreover是此外、而且的意思，however、but有但是的意思，但这里和下一句中间有“,”分开，故Moreover改成However。第七处：【答案】spend改为spending【解析】这里动词spend做主语，动词做主语时，动词要变为动名词的形态。故spend改为spending。第八处：【答案】for改成to【解析】固定搭配do harm to/be harm for对有害。故for改成to第九处：【答案】properly改成proper第十处：【答案】importantimportance【解析】of great importance，要用名词形式。5. Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to e at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience 【语篇导读】通过一件事，讲述耐心的重要性。1【答案】important -importance【解析】考查固定句型。句意：耐心在我们的生活中非常的重要。Be of importance 等于 be important 。2.【答案】 waited后加for【解析】考查固定短语。Wait for sth 等待。3.【答案】 past-passed 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：30分钟过去了，但没有一辆车来。根据but no bus came用一般过去时。 4.【答案】on foot【解析】考查固定短语。句意：沮丧又着急，我决定步行去。On foot 步行5.【答案】when-than【解析】考查固定句型。No sooner .than 一.就6.【答案】 take the next bus 【解析】考查固定短语。 句意：如果我选择下一辆车的话，我还得再等待三十分钟。The next bus 下一趟车。 7.【答案】another 30 minutes 【解析】考查搭配。句意：如果我选择下一辆车的话，我还得再等待三十分钟。Another 30 minutes 再三十分钟。8.【答案】did I realize 9.【答案】 put后it去掉【解析】考查定语从句。句意：耐心会浪费掉所有你所投入的努力。that we have put in 是all the effort的定语从句。10.【答案】 losing 【解析】考查固定短语。Close to 靠近, to是介词，故后面用动名词的形式。 6. Our government is trying hard to build an energy-saving society. It is somebodys duty to work hard and reach this goal. Besides, not everybody has realized the important of it. Take our school for example. Sometime we can see that lights and puters are still on after class. Some students even forget to turn on the tap after using it and have water run all the time. Our papers are printed on only one side, which causing much waste. Its time we did something to avoid this kind of waste. Firstly, make sure that all the light and other electric facilities turned off when we leave the rooms. Try to form the habit of turning off the tap immediate after using it. Whats more, papers should be printed on both sides and reused if possible.【语篇导读】主要讲建设节能型社会的重要性。1.【答案】somebodys -everybodys【解析】考查不定代词。从语境判断此处指建设节能型社会是所有人们的职责而不是某个人的责任，所以somebodys改为everybodys。2.【答案】Besides -However 【解析】考查副词用法。前句讲建设节能型社会是我们的职责，而后句说并不是每个人都意识到了重要性，由此可知，前后句是转折关系，把Besides改为However。3.【答案】important -importance 【解析】考查名词用法。分析句子结构可知realize动词后面应该是宾语，而important形容词不可做宾语，故把important改为importance。4.【答案】Sometime- Sometimes 【解析】考查相似词语辨析。Sometime意思是某个时候；而根据语境此处应该表示“有时候”，所以把Sometime改为Sometimes5.【答案】on -off 【解析】考查动词短语。从句意判断使用后应该是关掉水龙头，而turn on意思是“打开”，所以把on改为off。6.【答案】run -running 【解析】考查非谓语用法。Have sb dosth指让某人去做某事；而此处是让水一直流着，强调动作的持续，所以应该是have sb doing sth ，故把run改为running7.【答案】which 去掉；或causing改为causes【解析】考查定语从句。分析结构可知此处如果是定语从句的话，causing是现在分词不做谓语，所以把causing改为cuases； 如果是分词做结果状语的话，那么就应该把which去掉，所以答案是把causing改为cuases或者把which去掉。8.【答案】light -lights 9.【答案】turned前加are 【解析】考查被动语态。句意是把电灯等电器关掉，此处是被动意思，所以改为被动句，而且文章是讲平时要养成的习惯，所以用一般现在时态，而且根据主谓一致原则，答案应该在turned前加are。 10.【答案】immediate -immediately 【解析】考查副词用法。immediate是形容词用来做表语或者定语，而此处是做状语，所以把immediate改为immediately。