2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第2部分专题复习巧点拨专题4完形填空体裁2夹叙夹议文对点训练新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第2部分专题复习巧点拨专题4完形填空体裁2夹叙夹议文对点训练新人教版.对点训练AIt was just a simple sixletter word.When I was about thirteen，it had such a(n)_1_definition(定义)which tore my world apart.The sixletter word named cancer took many lives；_2_，a close loved one of minemy grandfather._3_my grandfather had such a disease，he never gave in.One day he told me，“Jaz，I know that I have cancer，and some things may_4_from now on，but dont_5_that Im going down without a fight.”Those words came from the strength and courage that were his_6_.He wasnt the type of person choosing to_7_and give up.If he had to fight，then hed fight.No_8_were asked.And that was what kept me through almost three years of warm，salty tears and_9_that things would get better.Yet，life without him was something I declared_10_.I hated thinking of the possibilities of him_11_ me；it was not something that I wanted to think about，but I did because I couldnt_12_my negative thoughts.Ive learned a lesson through the_13_of losing my grandfather.Losing him is more of _14_than it is extreme sadness.Yes，I have lost my best friend and hero，but that doesnt mean that Im going to hide in the corner and_15_the“what ifs”and“if onlys”I_16_to let myself do so.Just like him，he wasnt going down without a fight，and neither am II have to keep fighting although the situation bees_17_.He has suffered the pain，and I have suffered the_18_.Cancer has won yet again，but that doesnt matter.He will always hold the title that he held on for two long，good years.I will not_19_my intelligence and sit on the couch for the rest of my life.He told me to do something，and be someone.My only wish is for him to_20_see me make it.语篇解读作者的祖父虽然身患癌症，但是却勇于面对病魔，从不屈服。这让作者从中汲取了与生活中的痛苦抗争的力量。1AprehensiveBamazingCpainfulDdifferentC考查形容词。根据下文中的tore my world apart，pain等内容可知，此处指作者认为这个六个字母的单词的定义令人感到痛苦。2A.particularlyBgraduallyCcertainlyDgenerallyA考查副词。这个六个字母构成的单词是cancer，它夺去了许多人的生命，尤其(particularly)是作者所爱的人之一他的祖父。3A.SinceBAfterCWhenDAlthoughD考查连词。作者的祖父虽然罹患癌症，但是他没有向疾病屈服，所以此处用Although引导让步状语从句。4A.disappearBchangeChappenDremainB考查动词。作者的祖父对作者说，“Jaz，我知道自己患了癌症，从现在开始，有一些事情会有所改变(change)，但是不要认为(think)我会不抗争就倒下。”5A.admitBdemandCplainDthinkD考查动词。参见上题解析。6A.personalityBadvantageCfavoriteDtalentA考查语境选词。结合上一句话和本句中的strength and courage可知，此处指这些话源自作者祖父性格中的毅力和勇气。7A.burst outBtake downCbreak downDmake outC考查动语短语。根据上文中的“dont_5(think)_that Im going down without a fight”及下文中的“wasnt going down without a fight”和“keep fighting”可知，作者的祖父不会因为疾病而精神崩溃并且轻言放弃。break down意为“垮掉”，符合语境。8A.opinionsBquestionsCreasonsDexplanationsB考查名词。根据上一句话可知，如果祖父不得不抗争，他就会抗争，而不去问为什么。9A.imaginingBsupposingChopingDbelievingC考查语境选词。作者在祖父患病之后的三年里非常难过，一直希望(hoping)祖父的病情会有所好转。10A.impossibleBfortunateCstrangeDspecialA考查形容词。根据语境可知，在作者看来，没有祖父的生活简直是不可能的(impossible)。11A.scoldingBforgettingCmissingDleavingD考查动词。此处指作者不愿意去想祖父因为患病而离开(leaving)自己的可能性。12A.rememberBgraspCstandDreplaceC考查动词。虽然作者并不愿意考虑祖父可能去世的问题，但是却考虑了，因为自己实在不能承受(stand)自己消极的想法。13A.strugglesBpuzzlesCtroublesDdoubtsA考查名词。根据上下文可知，此处指的应是作者曾在失去祖父的痛苦中努力挣扎(struggles)，并从中得到了启示。14A.experienceBshockCmotivationDfortuneC考查名词。根据语境可知，失去祖父的经历对作者来说更多的是一种动力，而不是极度的悲伤。motivation“动力，积极性”。15A.debateBguessCrecallDreciteD考查动词。虽然作者最终还是失去了祖父，但是不会就此藏在某一个角落，独自去逐一列举(recite)那些“如果”和“要是就好了”，他拒绝(refuse)让自己这样做。16A.preferBrefuseCpromiseDhesitateB考查动词。参见上题解析。17A.astonishingBdifficultCapparentDfrighteningB考查形容词。尽管情况变得困难(difficult)，作者必须不断奋斗。18A.regretBpanicCsorrowDfailureC考查名词。根据上文中的extreme sadness，pain可知，此处指的是作者的祖父遭受了疼痛，而作者经受了悲伤。sorrow“悲伤，悲痛”，符合语境。19A.valueBabuseCimproveDwasteD考查动词。根据句中的sit on the couch for the rest of my life可知，作者意识到自己不会独坐一隅黯然神伤，浪费(waste)自己的才智。20A.immediatelyBactuallyCoccasionallyDnaturallyB考查副词。根据上文中的“He told me to do something，and be someone”可知，祖父希望作者能有所成就，成为一个重要的人物，故此处指作者希望祖父能真正(actually)看到自己取得成功。BI was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break.A pretty girl who looked about twentyfive walked in and sat down in a booth(雅座)_1_for her friend.It didnt_2_long before I saw she was trying to stay _3_from other peoples gaze and my heart sank.You could see her hair was_4_and，at such a young age，she was receiving chemo(化疗)I sat there watching her trying to remain posed(镇静的)and she was having a(n)_5_time of it.I_6_for her，imagining what it must be like to go through this and yet I knew some of her_7_.You see I_8_my wife，the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away.I needed to give a message of_9_to this girl.But how？What could I do?Then it_10_to me！I called over her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their_11_but I also told the waitress not to tell her it was me.I also_12_ the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note_13_as follows：“Someone today thought you were beautiful；someone today thought your smile glowed with_14_；someone today thought your eyes_15_up the world；someone today cared about you and wanted you to know this.Enjoy the rest of your day，pretty young lady.”About 15 minutes later，the young girl asked for her_16_and I watched as she was told it was paid for.She asked why？Who？What for？The waitress simply handed her the note and_17_to her the gentleman who did it left.I watched as she slowly read the note.Her eyes filled with tears for only a moment，and then came the smile！A huge，beautiful，_18_smile！She lit up the room and then sat up straight，not_19_who saw her.Her friend also beamed.Its not how we look or what we have；its not how many houses or cars we have；nor is it how much money we can earn.Its all about how much we care and what we do，even though its making someone feel_20_only for a moment.语篇解读本文通过我在餐厅见到一位女孩的经历，告诉我们人生的意义不在于物质和金钱的多少，而在于我们所在意的和所做的。1A.searchingBhopingClookingDwaitingD考查动词。一位大概25岁的漂亮女孩走进来坐在餐厅的雅座上等待(waiting)着她的朋友。故D项正确。2A.spendBtakeCcostDconsumeB考查动词。那没有花费(take)太多的时间。spend主语为人；cost主语为物，表示“需付费”；consume消耗。故B项正确。3A.hiddenBlostCfocusedDsightedA考查语境选词。我看见她正努力地躲避(hidden)其他人的注视。lose失去；focus集中；sight看到。故A项正确。4A.falling inBfalling downCfalling outDfalling behindC考查动词短语。你能看到她的头发正在脱落(falling out)。fall in集合；fall down不实；fall behind落后。故C项正确。5A.easyBgoodCtoughDgreatC考查形容词。她正经历着一段艰难的(tough)时光。easy容易的；good好的；great伟大的。故C项正确。6A.sankBachedCharmedDpuzzledB考查动词。我为她感到难过(ached)。sink下沉；harm伤害；puzzle使困惑。故B项正确。7A.ideasBviewsCtroubleDpainD考查名词。然而我了解了一些她的痛苦(pain)。idea想法；view观点；trouble麻烦。故D项正确。8A.leftBdesertedCburiedDvaluedC考查动词。根据下文的watched her slowly fade away可知，此处应选C项，bury安葬。leave离开；desert抛弃；value尊重。9A.dreamBhopeCenergyDwishB考查名词。我需要给这位女孩一个带有希望(hope)的信息。dream梦；energy能量；wish祝愿。故B项正确。10A.struckBhappenedCoccurredDhitC考查动词。然后我想起了一个办法。occur to意为“(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中”。故C项正确。11A.mealBlunchCteaDbreakfastB考查名词。根据第一段第一句中的having lunch可知，此处表示我想给这位女孩和她的朋友买午餐(lunch)。12A.handedBpresentedCprovidedDbroughtA考查动词。我还递给(handed)服务生一张便签，让她交给那个女孩。present展现；provide提供；bring带来。故A项正确。13A.toldBindicatedCreadDwroteC考查动词。这张便签上这样写着(read)。tell告诉；indicate表明；write写。故C项正确。14A.angerBfearCtirednessDexcitementD考查名词。今天有人认为你的微笑闪烁着兴奋(excitement)的光芒。anger愤怒；fear恐惧；tiredness厌烦。故D项正确。15A.toreBlitCcheeredDliftedB考查动词。今天有人认为你的眼睛照亮(lit)了世界。tear撕碎；cheer欢呼；lift举起。故B项正确。倒数第二段中的“She lit up the room”是提示。16A.serviceBmoneyCcheckDshareC考查名词。大约15分钟后，这位女孩要求结账。service服务；money钱；check账单；share分享。故C项正确。17A.informedBexplainedCwarnedDremindedB考查动词。女服务员向她解释(explained)留给她便签的那位男士离开了。inform通知；warn警告；remind提醒。故B项正确。18A.peacefulBhopefulCdesperateDforcedB考查形容词。一个大大的美丽的充满希望的(hopeful)微笑。peaceful安静的；desperate绝望的；forced被迫的。故B项正确。19A.knowingBcaringCriskingDignoringB考查动词。此处表示女孩并不在意(caring)谁看着她。know了解；risk冒险做；ignore忽视。故B项正确。20A.prettyBfortableCsadDsympatheticA由文中的“A pretty girl”“A huge，beautiful”可知，此处表示尽管它使人感受到一刻的美。pretty漂亮的；fortable舒适的；sad难过的；sympathetic同情的，有同情心的。故A项正确。