2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题五动词的事态和语态强化训练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题五动词的事态和语态强化训练1(xx南京市模拟)How is your sister?She_quite good after the operation，but she is taking a turn for the worse today.Afelt BfeelsChad felt Dhas been feeling解析：选A。考查动词的时态。句意：你妹妹怎么样？手术后她感到不错，但今天她感觉比较糟。手术后感到不错，是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。2(xx南通、扬州、连云港二次调研)Whats the result of the basketball match?You see，the rain_it and the second half is put off till next PE class.Aruined Bis ruiningCwill ruin Dhad ruined解析：选A。考查动词的时态。句意：篮球比赛的结果是什么？你知道。大雨毁掉了比赛，下半场推迟到下一节体育课。根据语境，体育比赛是发生在过去，大雨毁掉比赛也应该发生在过去，表示发生在过去的某个时间点或时间段的动作或状态，用一般过去时。故选A。3(xx苏、锡、常、镇四市调研一)Hi，Peter.Why didnt you go to the cinema last night?I_the popular show Dad，where are we going？with my family.Awas watching Bhave watchedCwould watch Dhad watched解析：选A。考查时态。句意：你好，皮特。为什么你昨晚没去电影院？我和我的家人一直在看热播剧爸爸去哪儿。表示过去一个时间段一直正在进行的动作或状态用过去进行时。故判断选A。4(xx南通市二模)Have you brought the photo of your family?Yes，I_it the whole morning.Awould look for Blooked forChave been looking for Dhad looked for解析：选B。考查时态和语态。句意：你带来你的家庭照了吗？是的，我找了一个早上。分析句子。已经带来了家庭照。故一个早上寻找家庭照只是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选B项。根据时间状语the whole morning，本题容易选成C项。5(xx浙江余姚中学质检)Does your brother serve in the army?No，not now.But he_in the army for 8 years.Awould serve BservedChad served Dwas serving解析：选B。考查时态。句意：你哥哥在部队服役吗？不，现在不了。但他在部队服役8年。故B正确。6(xx金华十校模拟)This glass_easily，so please put a “Handle with Care” sticker on the box before you mail it.Ais broken Bwill be brokenCbreaks Dhas broken解析：选C。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如sell，read等。break也一样，空后有easily修饰，“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。7(xx宁波市十校联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder，indicating that its high time we_on ourselves.Awould reflect Bhave reflectedCare reflecting Dreflected解析：选D。考查动词的时态。句意：全国范围的雾霾充当了不断地提醒者，暗示着是我们该反省我们自己的时候了。It is time主语过去时，意为“是的时候了”。故选D。8(xx绍兴市模拟)I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and_to it since.Asubscribed Bhad subscribedChave subscribed Dwas subscribing解析：选C。考查动词的时态。句意：我10多年前第一次读时装杂志，并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时。故选C。9(xx绍兴市英语测试)Reminded that her family would move out of the familiar neighborhood，the little girl_from head to toe the whole night.Ahas shaken Bwas shakingChad shaken Dwould shake解析：选B。考查时态。句意：有人提醒她，她的家人将搬出熟悉的社区，小女孩整个晚上一直全身发抖。根据时间状语the whole night判断用过去进行时。故选B。10(xx杭州地区七校三次质检)A recent research shows that there_volcanic activities on the moon and Mars.However，they no longer exist now.Ahad been Bhas beenCwere Dwould be解析：选C。考查时态。第一句句意：最近的研究表明在月球和火星上曾经有火山运动。根据下文的However，they no longer exist now.可知，现在它们不再存在了，故可以判断是曾经存在，故使用一般过去时，选择C。模拟题组二1The Smiths flew to New Zealand for a holiday this morning and they _ there for a week.Aare staying Bhave stayedCstayed Dhad stayed解析：选A。句意：史密斯一家今早飞往新西兰去度假，他们要在那儿待一周。此处用现在进行时表将来。2(xx温州市二模)Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday，for it_and is beyond our control.Ahas passed Bwill passCpassed Dhad passed解析：选A。考查时态。句意：生活教给我们不要后悔昨天，因为昨天已经过去了，并且无法控制。根据空后的is判断，昨天已经过去，用现在完成时。故选A。3(xx杭州市二次质检)I_TV alone in the living room when I suddenly heard a crack upstairs.Awould watch Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwatched解析：选C。考查时态。句意：我独自一人在起居室里正在看电视，这时我突然听到楼上的破裂声。题干中的when“正在那时”，从句应用一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时。故选C。4In order to make up the missing notes，he _his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days.Atried Bwill tryChas been trying Dhas tried解析：选C。考查时态。句意：为了补丢失的笔记，他这些天一直在努力用尽可能多的业余时间做这项工作。根据句意及these days提示可知，此处强调从过去某个时间开始到现在一直在做的事情，因此用现在完成进行时。5(xx嘉兴市教学测试二)When making small talk at holiday parties，dont tell someone who_weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.Ahas lost Bwould loseCwill be losing Dhad lost解析：选A。考查动词的时态。句意：假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响，故选A。6(xx盐城市模拟)With this New Year_new challenges.Sure.Global economy remains uncertain，and many countries continue to struggle.Aes Bwill eCis ing De解析：选D。考查时态。句意：新的挑战伴随着这个新年到来了。当然。全球经济仍存在不确定性，许多国家还需继续奋斗。介词放在句首，主语和谓语动词完全倒装，这种倒装句一般只有一般现在时和一般过去时，故判断选D。7(xx南京、盐城二模)Mr.Smith let off upon me the speech he_to make all along.Ahad died BdiedCwas dying Dhad been dying解析：选D。考查时态。句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。let off本意是“开枪”，这里引申为“不断练习”，根据all along，用进行时，die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。故选D。8We thought he would have got the job.What a pity！He _ too nervous when interviewed.Awas Bhad beenChas been Dwould have been解析：选A。句意：我们以为他会得到这份工作。真遗憾！他面试的时候太紧张了。主境叙述的是过去的事，因此用一般过去时叙述过去的状态。故选A。9(xx盐城市三模)What little money he did have_on a record selected with extreme care which became，to his way of thinking，a possession close to his heart.Aspent Bbeen spentCwas spent Dto spend解析：选C。考查时态。句意：他的确将仅有的很少的钱花在精心挑选的录像带上了，按他的思维模式，这录像带就是他心爱的东西。What引导主语从句，是主句谓语动词spend的动作承受者，故选C。10(xx宿迁市三校3月质检)Will you e over to Beijing next summer?Id like to，but my family_London that summer.Aare visiting Bare to visitCwill be visiting Dwill visit解析：选C。考查时态。句意：明年夏天你来北京吗？我愿意去，但是我的家人那个夏日将正在游览伦敦。根据题干中的next summer，表示将来某个时间点或者时间段正在进行的动作用将来进行时。故选C。押题题组一1Mum，you should have taken me to the park this morning.I had planned to，but I couldnt afford the time.I _ a lecture.Ahad given BgaveCwas giving Dwould give解析：选C。考查动词时态。句意：妈妈，今早你本应该带我去公园的。我原本计划是这样的，但是我没能抽出时间，当时我在做演讲。根据语境可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。2Good evening.I _to see Miss Mary.Oh，good evening.Im sorry，but she is not in.Acame BeChave e Dhad e解析：选C。考查动词时态的用法。选项A表示过去所发生的事情；B项表示经常性或习惯性的动作；C项表示目前的情况和影响；D项时态不符合对话的时间和语境。3Hurry up！Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.Oh！I thought they _ without me.Awent Bare goingChave gone Dhad gone解析：选D。考查时态。答语句意：我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系，故用过去完成时。4Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So _ you if you get the first in the exam.Ado BareCwould Dwill解析：选D。句意：汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.。5I wonder what makes you a successful manager.I _ as a waiter for five years，which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve Bhave servedChad served Dserved解析：选D。由第一句“我想知道是什么让你成为一位成功的经理”得知对方现在已经是一名经理，那么下一句的作为一名服务员应该是过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。6Now the worlds attention _ the stock markets，as they have a great influence on the worlds economy.Ais fixing on Bhas fixed onCis being fixed on Dhad been fixed on解析：选C。考查动词的时态和语态。fix和attention之间是动宾关系，故排除A、B两项；再根据now可知，此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。7They moved here in xx.Until then they _ in the London area.Alived Bhave livedCwere living Dhad lived解析：选D。考查动词时态。根据第一句的时间状语“in xx”和第二句中的“Until then”可知，live表示的动作发生在moved这个过去的动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。8Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas painting Bwill be paintingChave painted Dhave been painting解析：选D。考查动词的时态。答话人叙述的是现在的事实，再结合答语中的时间状语可知答话人从过去到现在一直在粉刷房子，而且还要持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。9I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.Ataught Bhave taughtCare taught Dhave been taught解析：选D。考查时态与语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中many times可知此处用现在完成时；又因为动词teach与主语they之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。10Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?Impossible now.He _ to do so，but he has just hurt his leg.Awould expect Bwas expectedChas expected Dis expected解析：选B。句意：你认为他能在跳远中得第一名吗？现在不可能了。预计他会(得第一名)的，但是他刚刚伤了腿。由语境可知，预计他会得第一，是发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时。押题题组二1Just an hour ago he was telling me on the phone that he _ home right after the work.Aes BcameCwould e Dwill e解析：选C。考查动词的时态。句意：就在一个小时之前，他还打电话告诉我说下班后就回家。主句是过去进行时，从句用过去将来时，表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后。2Jack is always studying hard and does well in all subjects.No wonder he _to be admitted to Beijing University in xx.Ais expecting Bwill be expectedCis expected Dwill expect解析：选C。考查动词的时态与语态。根据对话可知应用一般现在时，Jack被期望xx年考上北京大学，所以应用被动语态。3The past two years _ a sharp rise in oil price，which adds to the burden of auto transportation industry.Awitnessed Bhas witnessedCis witnessing Dwitnesses解析：选B。考查动词的时态。根据从句的时态可排除A项，主句应使用现在完成时态，表示动作已完成，而且这个动作的结果对现在的情况仍有影响。4. Im tired out.I_ all afternoon and I dont seem to have finished anything.Ashopped Bhave shoppedChad shopped Dhave been shopping解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物，我好像什么事都没做成似的。由语境可判断选D项。5Whatever you have found，you should give it back to whomever it _Ais belonged to Bis belonging toCbelonged to Dbelongs to解析：选D。考查主动形式表示被动意义。belong to只能用于主动语态。6Help me out in the kitchen and I _ you to a cup of coffee.Sounds good.Awill treat BtreatCam treating Dhave treated解析：选A。考查时态。句意：要是你在厨房里帮我忙的话，我将请你喝咖啡。听起来不错。根据对话语境可知，应用一般将来时。7It is the first time that Brazil _ the right to host the modern Olympics.Ahad had BhasChad Dhas had解析：选D。考查动词的时态。本句是“It isthefirst/second/.time that从句”句型，从句应用现在完成时，故选D。8I guess you can buy such a smart phone for 300 dollars.I could just two months ago，but the price _ by 20%.Awent up Bhad gone upChas gone up Dgoes up解析：选C。考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处是说该款智能手机到目前为止价格已上涨20%，因此用现在完成时。9Tom is very happy in China during this period because his Chinese _ every day.Ahas improved Bis improvingCimproved Dis improved解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意：在中国的这段日子Tom很高兴，因为他的汉语水平天天在提高。用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作。10Peter! Lets hurry.The boss is ing.Oh，I was afraid that we _ her.Amiss Bhad missedCwill miss Dhave missed解析：选B。考查动词的时态。根据答语“我原本还担心我们已经错过(见)她了呢”以及主句的时态可知应用过去完成时。