2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷6Unit1Culturalrelics新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷6Unit1Culturalrelics新人教版必修.阅读理解A(xx成都高三“零诊”) “Hungary？” I looked at my school headmaster in confusion. “I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.” And with that, my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream. When my high school offered an allyear program, I jumped at the opportunity. It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was to get a plane ticket. I knew where I wanted to go: Spain, the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses. So when I heard that I was going to Hungary, I was pretty shocked. But I decided to make the best of it, since it was, after all, a onceinalifetime opportunity. Before I knew it, I was on the airplane, leaving for Budapest International Airport, Hungary.I had times when I almost gave up. Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet. Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peer teens and me. I had to give up eating carrots, my beautiful favorite, for they think carrots are rubbish in their country. The change in the landscape was amazing, looking nothing like skyscrapers, bullet trains, cars, and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to. Gradually, I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle, the warmhearted people, and getting home at 2：30 pm at the latest from school. And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing Ive ever experienced. From my little sisters, I learned how to embrace life to its fullest. From my brothers I learned that its OK for a boy to run around the house. From my host parents I learned to stay positive, to smile, and that when you pick the right persons and take their hands, suddenly, you bee friends.语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述的是“我”在匈牙利做交换生的经历。刚开始，文化差异让“我”无所适从，但是渐渐地“我”喜欢上了这里，并且从“我”的寄宿家庭成员身上学到了积极的生活态度。1How did Jonathan feel when he was told to go to Hungary?AExcited and satisfied. BConfused and shocked.CAmazed and embarrassed. DDelighted and interested.解析 B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第三段第五句中的I was pretty shocked可知，因为“我”并没有提到自己想去匈牙利，所以当被告知去匈牙利做交换生时，“我”非常困惑不解并且感到很震惊，故选B项。2Why did Jonathan still decide to go to Hungary instead of Spain?AHe didnt like Spain. BHe wanted to learn Hungarian.CIt was a rare chance. DGoing to Hungary was much cheaper.解析 C细节理解题。根据第三段中的after all, a onceinalifetime opportunity可知，这次机会很难得，故选C项。3What can we learn about Jonathan during his stay in Hungary?AHe fell in love with eating carrots. BHe couldnt wait to leave.CHe was surprised by the landscape. DHe quickly got used to the life there.解析 C细节理解题。根据第四段第五句可知，在匈牙利“我”所看到的景色与自己之前所在地方的大不相同，这种前后发生的变化是惊人的，原句中的amazing与surprised意思相同，故选C项。4According to Jonathan, the host family _.Achanged him pletely Btaught him how to dance wellCtreated him as equally as a student Dshowed him the good things of life解析 D细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，“我”从寄宿家庭里的姐妹身上学到要尽情拥抱生活，从父母身上学到要保持积极的心态，经常微笑，与合适的人交朋友等，这些都教会“我”去发现生活中美好的一面，故选D项。BIts difficult to think of a betterknown work of art than Leonardo da Vincis Mona Lisa. Michelangelos The Creation of Adam on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel es close, but thats a detail of a huge work, not a work of art on its own. Images by many 20thcentury artists like Spains Pablo Picasso and the US Andy Warhol are also instantly recognizable. However, no other painting is nearly as famous as the portrait in oils of a fashionable young lady of Florence, Italy.This painting isnt just famous because the image is now able to be reproduced over and over again. Its fame has at least something to do with the fact that its a fine piece of work. Da Vinci was a leader in the revolution in painting in the Renaissance period. The Renaissance was more centered around humans than previous European culture was, and the Mona Lisa is a fine example of Renaissance humanism. The work is about a person. The woman da Vinci painted does not represent a religious idea, but is an individual whom one feels that one could talk to and know.And the question of who the woman is has always interested the public. The earliest answer, from 1517, is that she was just a “certain Florentine lady”， but in 1550, famous historian and painter Giorgio Vasari said she was Mona Lisa, the wife of silk merchant Francesco del Giocondo. Over the centuries, a number of other women have been put forth as the model, including a suggestion that da Vinci used himself, looking in a mirror, as well as the idea that she was painted from da Vincis imagination. The work invites the viewer/reader to discover for himself or herself, perhaps invent, what it means.Leonardo kept it himself, and took it with him to Milan, Rome, and France, and used it as a “calling card”， said Larry Feinberg from the Art Institute of Chicagosort of an advertisement：“Hey, look what I painted! I can paint for you, too！”语篇导读本文为说明文，讲述了为什么世界名画蒙娜丽莎具有经久不衰的魅力。5Why does the author refer to three other artists?ATo show the Mona Lisa is very famous.BTo pare da Vinci with other painters.CTo introduce different great painters.DTo prove no other painter is equal to da Vinci.解析 A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Its difficult to think of a betterknown work of art than以及第一段最后一句However, no other painting is nearly as famous as the portrait可知，本文提到其他艺术家旨在表明蒙娜丽莎这幅画知名度很高，故选A项。6What is stressed by mentioning the Renaissance?APainting skills of the Mona Lisa.BDifferent attitudes to the Mona Lisa.CThe economic value of the Mona Lisa.DThe traditionbreaking idea of the Mona Lisa.解析 D推理判断题。根据第二段中的Da Vinci was a leader in the revolution in painting in the Renaissance periodbut is an individual whom one feels that one could talk to and know可知，这部分重点讲述了蒙娜丽莎这幅画创作的历史背景及其对当时传统观念的颠覆，即从宣扬宗教到注重人文主义，故选D项。7What helped the Mona Lisas popularity according to Paragraph 3?AIts being painted from imagination.BIts being open to interpretation.CDa Vincis using himself as the model.DMany womens claiming to be the model.解析 B推理判断题。根据第三段中的And the question of who the woman is has always interested the public和The work invites the viewer/reader to discover for himself or herself, perhaps invent, what it means可知，大众对蒙娜丽莎的原型是谁有浓厚的兴趣并一直对此有不同的猜测，故正是这幅画带给人们的开放式理解也使得它受欢迎，故选B项。8What does Feinberg say about da Vinci?AHe was eager to paint for people.BHe fell in love with the Mona Lisa.CHe made a fortune through the Mona Lisa.DHe used the Mona Lisa to earn a reputation.解析 D细节理解题。根据最后一段尤其是Leonardo kept it himself, and took it with him to Milan, Rome, and France, and used it as a “calling card”， said Larry Feinberg可知，达芬奇带着蒙娜丽莎到米兰、罗马和法国，并把它作为“名片”，故可知这幅画为达芬奇带来了很高的声望，故选D项。.语法填空Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1_that_ she didnt even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province, 2has been making (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which 3measures (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 4various (variety) stages of pletion.Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 5using (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6by hand. She says the shoes 7produced (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable(耐用的) and fortable, 8softer (soft), and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia(怀旧), while others trust 9their (they) quality. Making shoes isnt a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), 10which can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty(1050221 BC). In xx, the making technique of qian ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.语篇导读本文为说明文，通过讲述江苏的强淑萍在端午节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化遗产的布鞋的特点和历史。1that解析 考查连词。sothat如此以至于。so后面表示程度，that引起结果。 2has been making解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，强淑萍从她19岁起就一直在做鞋，故用现在完成进行时；主语是the woman，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。3measures解析 考查语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的She spends the entire day可知，空处应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为studio，且measure在此处用作连系动词，应用主动形式表示被动意义，故填measures，意为“(长、宽、高)达”。4various解析 考查词性转换。形容词修饰名词短语stages of pletion。5using解析 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语many stores和动词use之间为主谓关系，use的动作伴随make动作而发生，故用现在分词。6by解析 考查介词。by hand用手工，为固定搭配。7produced解析 考查非谓语动词。名词shoes和动词produce之间是动宾关系，该处表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。8softer解析 考查比较等级。空处与more durable(耐用的) and fortable为并列结构，均为形容词的比较级修饰主语The handmade cloth shoes。9their解析 考查代词。根据空后的名词quality可知，所填词修饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。10which解析 考查连词。该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“qian ceng di”，故用which引导。.短文改错Never shall I forget the first English lesson by Miss Liu. On day, when she entered the classroom, we found out / she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced herself / we shouldnt call her Teacher Liu but Miss Liu. ， she let us go to the blackboard and say something about ourselves in English turn. When it was my turn, I felt shy that I didnt dare to say a word before class. She up to me and said kindly, “Dont be afraid. I believe you can do it.” At last, I went to the blackboard. She praised me for I had done. 解析 lesson与give为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动。 解析 on that day在那一天。 解析 此处强调的是不用经过调查而发现的，故不用find out。find后可以接由that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略。 解析 saying在句中作伴随状语，表示“她介绍自己时说着”；另一种改法是say在此处也可以表示动作，即表示“她介绍自己，而且说道”，用and连接。 解析 形容词不能单独放句首，要用副词，later后来，在句中作状语。 解析 in turn轮流。 解析 sothat如此以至于。 解析 the class表示全班。 解析 e up to sb去某人那儿。 解析 what引导宾语从句并在从句中作动词done的宾语。