2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷31Unit1Livingwell新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷31Unit1Livingwell新人教版选修.阅读理解A(xx浙江诸暨中学高三段考)Aerial(空中的) performer Jennifer Bricker was born without legs, but she never let it stop her.Wrapped in a loop(圈) of red silk hung from the ceiling Jennifer Bricker climbs and twists to the music. Her head hangs down and her strong arms let go as she balances on her back，high above the grounda move thats all the more daring because she has no legs.Jennifer was a few months old when she was adopted by Sharon and Gerald Bricker. She had big brown eyes, a bright smile, and huge amounts of energy. When a doctor advised her adoptive parents to carry her around in a kind of bucket(桶), they refused.Jennifer soon learned to walkand runon her hands and bottom, and grew up fearlessly climbing trees and bouncing on the trampoline(蹦床) with her three older brothers. “My parents didnt treat me differently so I didnt grasp the concept that I was different. I knew I didnt have legs but that wasnt stopping me from doing the things I wanted to do.”At the age of three she was fitted with artificial legs, but she never really took to themshe moved more freely without.In 1996 the Olympic Games took place in Atlanta. Jennifer loved to watch the womens gymnastics team, and especially adored the 14yearold Dominique Moceanu who peted for the US. When Moceanu and the womens team won gold, Jennifer decided she was going to be a gymnast, too. She took up power tumbling, which involves performing floor exercises down a runway. But Jennifer did not want any allowances to be made for her disability.At the age of 10 she took part in the Junior Olympics and by age 11 she was tumbling champion for the state of Illinois.Jennifer now travels the world as an inspirational speaker and acts as an aerial performer.语篇导读本文为记叙文。詹妮弗布里克一出生就失去了双腿，但是她被养父母当作普通孩子抚养长大，并成为了一名优秀的体操运动员。如今，她作为一名励志演说家和空中表演者游历世界。1What do we know about Jennifer Bricker?AShe felt embarrassed without legs.BShe was brought up as a normal child.CShe was carried in a bucket as a baby.DShe lost her legs when she was adopted.解析 B细节理解题。根据第三、四段的描述可知，詹妮弗的养父母不愿意把她放在桶里随时照顾她，而是让她像普通孩子一样正常地学习走路、跑步，无所畏惧地和哥哥们一起成长，故选B项。2Why did Jennifer determine to be a gymnast?AShe knew that she was different from others.BShe wanted to make allowances for her disability.CShe was eager to participate in the Junior Olympics.DShe was greatly influenced by Dominique Moceanu.解析 D细节理解题。根据第六段第三句可知，莫西努赢得了女队的金牌，詹妮弗也决定成为一名体操运动员。A、B两项与文章描述的相反，C项无中生有，故选D项。3Which of the following can best describe Jennifer Bricker?ASelfrespected. BCautious. CSensitive. DClever.解析 A推理判断题。 selfrespected自尊的，自重的；cautious谨慎的，小心的；sensitive敏感的；clever聪明的。A项符合全文描述的主人公性格，故选A项。4What is the passage mainly about?AThe sufferings of a gymnast. BThe memory of an aerial performer.CThe experiences of an adoptive family. DThe growing process of a disabled person.解析 D主旨大意题。詹妮弗有着体操运动员、空中表演者等诸多身份，但是全文主要讲詹妮弗作为一名失去双腿的残疾人是如何成长并如何成为运动员的，故选D项。B(xx安徽蚌埠二中高三月考)Four years ago, we asked ourselves: What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars: puter vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When youre done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. Youll find wellknown brands we love, plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick homecooked dinner, pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently pact(紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。5From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go _.Ais a checkoutfree storeBsells all kinds of goodsCis open to the public Duses unknown technologies解析 A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，Amazon Go便利店无需在收银台结账，故选A项。6What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AWhen Amazon Go charges.BHow Amazon Go works.CWhere Amazon Go lies.DWhat Amazon Go sells.解析 B主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了Amazon Go便利店无人收银的技术原理，即：类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知，该段主要介绍Amazon Go便利店的运作原理，故选B项。7Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _.Apaying cash at the counter Bwalking out of the storeCusing their Amazon accountsDscanning smartphones when leaving解析 C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，在顾客离开后，Amazon Go会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故选C项。8The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aencourage people to shop online Badvise people to work for AmazonCinform people of a new concept store Dtell people of the shopping experience解析 C写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go及其运作过程、技术原理、地理位置和即食食品服务等，故选C项。CLosing weight is tough. For most people, it requires a change in diet, a change in exercise habits, and a change in attitude. 9._Set healthy goals.If youre overweight and want to change that, the first step is deciding what your target weight is. 10._Start small.Making major behavior modification(行为矫正) isnt something that happens overnight. 11._ mit to eating 5 servings of vegetables a day and exercising 2 days a week for the first week, then add a little more each week.Track your diet and exercise.Now its time to start working toward that goal. The best way to stick with your diet and exercise rules is to track it. 12._ Or you can do it the old fashioned way and keep a written food and exercise journal. Find what works for you and write down what youve acplished every day.13_Every month you should take a look at your goal and see what type of progress youve made toward acplishing it. If youre not where you want to be, make minor adjustments. Try doing different exercises or cutting back on certain types of foods that you may be eating too much of.Losing weight and keeping it off is a highly personal thing. Find what works for you and stick with it.AEvaluate and adjust.BHeres how you can acplish all the three.CYou might as well start with your own attitude.DThere are plenty of Apps that allow you to do this.EWhat steps are you going to take to achieve your goal?FSo start with 12 things per week and work up from there.GWrite down your goal and set a date by which you want to acplish that goal.语篇导读本文为说明文。减肥是一个艰难的过程，对于大多数人而言，它需要饮食结构、运动习惯和观念的转变。下面这些方法能帮助你完成这些转变。9解析 B顺承关系。上文讲减肥的不容易，下文分四个方面讲了如何减肥。B项承上启下，故选B项。10解析 G递进关系。上句讲到减肥的第一步是确定好目标体重，紧接着G项就说写下这个目标以及目标达成的期限，与上文构成递进关系，故选G项。11解析 F顺承关系。根据小标题Start small可知本段讲的是从小事慢慢地开始减肥。行为矫正不是一夜之间的事，因此可以每周先从一到两件小事开始，再循序渐进。F项作为上下句的过渡，符合题意，故选F项。12解析 D递进关系。D项讲到有许多手机应用可以供你使用，下句又讲到或者你也可以写一份书面的饮食、运动日记，与上文构成递进关系，故选D项。13解析 A总分关系。本段讲到每个月我们都应该检查、审视减肥成果到了哪个阶段，如果没有达到的话，就要做一些小的调整，故选A项。.语法填空(xx哈尔滨师大附中高三诊断)What would you do if you had an incurable illness? What if your son or daughter had no hope of 1.having(have) a normal life due to a lifethreatening condition? In the UK, the question of assisted suicide is 2.extremely(extreme) controversial; euthanasia(安乐死) is 3.illegal(legal) in Britain, as is the act of helping a person to kill himself. 4.However, a 13yearold English girl won the right to refuse medical treatment after a hospital forced her to have a heart transplant.Hannah Jones, 5.who had spent eight years in and out of hospital, 6.told(tell) child protection officers she wanted to die with dignity rather than face the 7.operation(operate). Despite initial efforts by her local health authority, experts said that a child of her age was able 8.to make(make) an informed decision to refuse treatment. “Hannahs decision was made entirely 9.on her own, even though she was only 13 at the time，” said Andrew Jones. The headmaster of Hannahs school described her as intelligent and capable of making her own decisions. “Her presence is 10.a/the source of inspiration to us all through the courage and dignity that she displays，” he said.语篇导读本文为说明文。在英国，选择安乐死是违法的。然而现在，只要是自己作出安乐死的选择，也是能够被社会接受的。1having解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的儿子或女儿由于致命的疾病而没有希望过上正常生活，那怎么办呢？have no hope of doing sth没有做某事的希望，为固定搭配。2extremely解析 考查词性转换。句意：在英国，协助自杀的问题是极其有争议的；安乐死在英国是违法的，它是帮助一个人自杀的行为。controversial是形容词，此处应用副词来修饰。3illegal解析 考查语意和逻辑。空处在句中作系动词is的表语，应用形容词；根据句意可知，此处指安乐死是违法的，因此应用legal的反义词illegal。4However解析 考查副词。句意：然而一个13岁的英国女孩在医院被迫进行心脏移植后获得了拒绝药物治疗的权利。上句说安乐死是违法的，本句说这个女孩获得了拒绝药物治疗的权利，所以两句之间为转折关系。5who解析 考查连词。句意：汉娜琼斯在八年间屡次进出医院，她告诉儿童保护官员她想要有尊严地死去，而不是去面对手术。空处引导定语从句，先行词为Hannah Jones，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who。6told解析 考查时态。Hannah Jones是主语，所填词在句中作谓语。本句叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。7operation解析 考查词性转换。空前为the，其后用名词。8to make解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然当地健康机构早期作出了努力，但专家们说在她这个年纪的孩子能够作出有根据的决定来拒绝治疗。be able to do sth有能力做某事。9on解析 考查介词。句意：安德鲁琼斯说：“汉娜的决定完全是由她自己作出的，尽管当时她只有13岁。”on ones own独自地，独立地，为固定搭配。10a/the解析 考查冠词。句意：他说：“通过她展现的勇气和尊严，她的存在对我们而言是鼓舞的来源。”source为可数名词，其前用a，表示泛指；也可用the，特指“来源”。