2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题八定语从句典题在线知能提升.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题八定语从句典题在线知能提升1(xx高考湖南卷，T29)It is a truly delightful place，_ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.Aas BwhereCthat Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：它确实是一个令人感到快乐的地方，它看起来一定跟100年前一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和美丽的村舍。本句中先行词是a truly delightful place，且后面的定语从句中缺少主语，可用which或that引导；又因为前后两部分用逗号连接，所以所填词引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。2(xx高考江苏卷，T22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily munication，especially at work _ a good impression is a must.Awhich BwhenCas Dwhere解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：这本书极大地帮助了我的日常交流，尤其是在必须给人留下好印象的工作当中。本题采用还原法解题，将先行词work还原到定语从句中，即：a good impression is a must at work显然关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。3(xx高考安徽卷，T22)The exact year_ Angela and her family spent together in China was xx.Awhen BwhereCwhy Dwhich解析：选D。考查定语从句。本题定语从句中的谓语动词 spent为及物动词，故从句中缺少宾语，故选用关系代词which。4(xx高考浙江卷，T5)I didnt bee a serious climber until the fifth grade，_ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.Awhen BwhereCwhich Dwhy解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：我直到五年级才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，那时我去解救一个挂在树枝上的风筝。先行词fifth grade为表示时间的名词，后面从句缺少状语，故用when引导。5(xx高考四川卷，T4)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，_ is quite unexpected.Athat BwhichCwho Dit解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：到目前为止，我们已经为那些贫困的孩子筹集了50 000英镑，这很出乎意料。分析句子结构可知，句子中间是逗号，不可能用it作第二句话的主语；也不可能用that，因为that不能引导非限制性定语从句；再分析句子可知，关系词指代的是整个主句的内容，故选which，此处引导非限制性定语从句。6(xx高考大纲全国卷，T29)September 30 is the day _ which you must pay your bill.Aby BforCwith Din解析：选A。考查介词的基本用法。句意：9月30日之前你必须缴付账单。分析结构可知，事实上此处是“介词which”引导的定语从句。介词by可以表示“到为止，在之前”。7(xx高考福建卷，T31)Students should involve themselves in munity activities_they can gain experience for growth.Awho BwhenCwhich Dwhere解析：选D。考查定语从句引导词的选择。句意：学生们应该积极参与社团活动，在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知，本句的先行词是munity activities，将其移到后面的定语从句中为：they can gain experience for growth(in) munity activities，由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。8(xx高考湖南卷，T31)I am looking forward to the day_my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.Aas BwhyCwhen Dwhere解析：选C。考查定语从句的引导词。句意：我期待着有一天，我的女儿能读懂这本书，并能理解我对她的感情。本句中含有定语从句，先行词是the day，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。9Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.Awhen BwhichCwhose Dwhere解析：选D。考查定语从句。定语从句中不缺少主干成分，故使用关系副词，先行词指地点，故选where。10The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _ lives were affected.Awhose BthatCwho Dwhich解析：选A。考查定语从句。其中those作为先行词，定语从句中缺少lives的定语，故用whose。