2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达知识运用组合练（二）.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达知识运用组合练（二）.单项填空1(xx江苏省四星级学校4月联考)Inner sunshine warms the heart of not only the owner, but all _ e in contact with it.AthatBwhichCwhat Dwhom解析：选A考查定语从句。句意：内心的欢乐不仅温暖了欢乐者自己的心，也温暖了所有与之接触的人的心。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是不定代词all，指人，故只能用that。2(xx江苏省高考名校联考)Many students are at a loss as to _ they spend so much time on language learning, but achieve little.Athat BwhyChow Dwhether解析：选B考查名词性从句。句意：很多学生感到困惑的是为什么他们在语言学习上花费了如此多的时间但收效甚微。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导宾语从句作as to的宾语，且引导词在从句中充当原因状语，故应用why。3(xx江苏省高考名校联考)_ you admit a mistake and take responsibility for it, you are bound to make the same one again.AOnce BThoughCUnless DIf解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：除非你承认错误并且对它负责，要不然你一定会再次犯同样的错误的。根据句意，应用unless“除非”在句中引导条件状语从句。4(xx徐州市高三一模)There is no doubt that my neighbor can drive by herself because she _ her driving test.Apassed Bhas passedChad passed Dwould pass解析：选B考查动词的时态。句意：毫无疑问，我的邻居可以自己开车，因为她已经通过了驾照考试。根据题干中的“can drive by herself”可知，此处用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成并对现在的情况有一定的影响。故答案选B项。5(xx苏、锡、常、镇高三联考)John talked with me for about an hour yesterday. Never _ him talk so much.AI heard Bdid I hearCI had heard Dhad I heard解析：选D考查时态和倒装。句意：约翰昨天和我谈了约一个小时的话。我以前从未听过他说那么多话。表示到过去的某一时间为止，应用过去完成时；又因表示否定意义的副词never位于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，故选D项。6(xx江苏省高考名校联考)With the final examination approaching, I decided to _ my parttime job to prepare for this examination.Agive in Bgive offCgive out Dgive up解析：选D考查动词短语辨析。句意：在期末考试来临之际，我决定放弃我的兼职工作来准备这次考试。give in“屈服，让步，投降”；give off“发出(烟、气味等)”；give out“分发，公布，耗尽”；give up“放弃，停止”。根据句意可知选D项。7(xx江苏省高考名校联考)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge and we can _ a great deal from reading.Abenefit BremoveCseparate Dsteal解析：选A考查动词辨析。句意：众所周知，书是知识的源泉，从阅读中，我们可以受益很多。benefit“得益于，受益”，符合语境。remove“移除”；separate“分离，分开”；steal“窃取”。8(xx镇江市高三期末考试)The old professor has a large collection of ancient vases _ back to the Ming Dynasty.Adated Bto dateCdating Dbeing dated解析：选C考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老教授收藏了很多可追溯到明朝的古老的花瓶。date back to的意思是“追溯到”，是不及物动词短语，故此处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰ancient vases。9(xx江苏省高考名校联考)There is no doubt that it is very important for the villagers to have a clinic _ when their family members fall ill.Aat hand Bat randomCat birth Dat length解析：选A考查介词短语辨析。句意：毫无疑问，对村民来说，当他们的家人生病时，附近有个诊所是极其重要的。at hand“在手边，在附近”；at random“随意地，任意地”；at birth“在出生时”；at length“终于，最后，详细地”。根据句意可知，答案应选A项。10(xx江苏省高三六校联考)Although a gorilla wont talk, _ it can use body language to answer back and forth. It is the same with the way the other animals municate.Amoreover BneverthelessCsomehow Dtherefore解析：选B考查副词辨析。句意：尽管大猩猩不会说话，但是它能够运用肢体语言来反复回应。这与其他动物的交流方式是一样的。根据句意可知应选择nevertheless“然而，但是”。moreover“此外，而且”；somehow“不知何故”；therefore“因此”。11(xx宿迁市高三调研)Though its GDP ranks second in the world, China remains a developing country with its average family ine far below _ of Western developed countries.Ait BthoseCone Dthat解析：选D考查指示代词。句意：虽然中国的GDP世界排名第二，但它仍然是一个发展中国家，其家庭平均收入远低于西方发达国家的家庭平均收入。空处指代前面提到的“average family ine”，同名不同物，且表示特指，故用that。12(xx江苏省高考名校联考)Lets go to Chongqing together tomorrow.Id like to, but the highway to Chongqing _ temporarily closed if the heavy fog didnt fade away.Awould be Bwill beCis Dwould have been解析：选A考查虚拟语气。句意：“我们明天一起去重庆吧。”“我很乐意去。但是如果大雾不慢慢消散的话，去重庆的高速公路会临时封闭的。”根据句中的“tomorrow”“if . didnt fade away”可知，空处所在句表示对将来事实的假设，故应用would be。13(xx江苏省高考名校联考)Not only _ to apologize to his opponent, but also he made an aggressive gesture, which made him blamed by the media.Athe swimmer refusedBdid the swimmer refuseCthe swimmer had refusedDhad the swimmer refused解析：选B考查倒装。句意：那位游泳运动员不仅拒绝向对手道歉，而且还做出挑衅的手势，这使他受到了媒体的指责。not only . but also .连接两个分句，当not only位于句首时，前面的分句要用部分倒装，即把助动词置于主语之前。根据句意及后面的“made an aggressive gesture”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选B项。14(xx徐州市高三一模)Well, Bill really _. I never thought he would finish the work so fast.Yes. And he finished it perfectly.Aputs on the dog Bis a dead duckCknocks my socks off Dis down in the mouth解析：选C考查习语辨析。句意：“啊，比尔真的让我感到很震惊。我从来没想过他会如此快地完成工作。”“是的，而且他完成得很出色。” knock ones socks off表示“使某人万分惊愕，给某人留下深刻印象”，符合语境。put on the dog“装腔作势”；a dead duck“已失败，注定要失败”；down in the mouth“沮丧的，垂头丧气的”。15(xx江苏省高考名校联考)It seems that he doesnt like the shoes you bought for him last week._？ I have been told he is desperate for the shoes.AWho caresBHow eCSo what DNow what解析：选B考查交际用语。句意：“他好像不喜欢上周你给他买的鞋。”“怎么会呢？有人告诉我他很想要那双鞋。”A项意为“谁在乎呢”；B项意为“怎么会呢”；C项意为“那又怎么样”；D项意为“现在怎么办”。故选B项。.完形填空(xx江苏省高考名校联考)It was a sunny day. _16_ to spend some time outside, I went up the mountain with my uncle. In the end, _17_ and thirsty, I couldnt go any _18_. So we went back down the mountain.On the way back down, my uncle asked me a question, which left me _19_ for a second: “Whats your _20_ ？”“I have no idea，” I answered after thinking it for a while. Then he _21_ and told me about his story. He didnt _22_ well at school when he was a student. _23_ nobody thought he could succeed, he knew clearly what his dream was to be a(n) _24_. So he started selling different items to _25_ which one was most attractive to customers. He often had a _26_ of money in his pocket, but he never gave up.“There is no doubt that a person who _27_ a great deal of effort to his goal will have good luck finally. The meaning of life is to _28_ your dream，” he said gently.That night I could hardly fall asleep. I _29_ in bed, asking myself, “Whats my _30_ ？” I once wanted to be a top student, but the hard work needed _31_ devoting everything to following my passion. If I find myself lacking in _32_， just like my climb, what should I do? The next morning, I climbed the mountain again. It made me think: If we dont _33_ the climb, how can we get to see the _34_ on the top of the mountain? Eventually, I reached the top and was _35_ by the warm breeze and sunshine. Nothing could be more pleasant than that.语篇解读：本文为一篇记叙文。作者结合自身的登山经历告诉我们要欣赏“美景”，必须付出努力。16A.Reluctant BEagerCHesitant DBrave解析：选B 根据上文“It was a sunny day”和下文的“I went up the mountain with my uncle”可知，作者渴望(Eager)花些时间到户外活动。(be) eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。17A.disappointed BastonishedCstressed Dexhausted解析：选D根据下文的“and thirsty”“I couldnt go . back down the mountain”可知，作者感到既筋疲力尽又口干舌燥，不能再往前走了。exhausted“疲倦的，筋疲力尽的”，符合语境。18A.further BfasterCcloser Dwider解析：选A参见上题解析。19A.frightened BhopelessCashamed Dspeechless解析：选D根据下文中的“for a second”“I have no idea，I answered after thinking it for a while”可知，叔叔问的问题让作者一时说不出话来。 speechless“说不出话的”，符合语境。20A.intention BdestinationCdream Dchallenge解析：选C根据下文内容，尤其是“his dream”“goal”“your dream”等信息提示可知，此处指叔叔问作者他的梦想(dream)是什么。21A.sighed BsmiledCsobbed Dshook解析：选B根据下文中的“he said gently”可知，此处指叔叔微笑(smiled)着、心平气和地讲述他的故事。22A.adapt BperformCmemorize Dfeel解析：选B根据下文中的“nobody thought he could succeed”可知，叔叔上学时，在学业方面表现不佳。 perform“表现”，符合语境。23A.Although BBecauseCOnce DIf解析：选A根据下文中的“. he knew clearly what his dream was”可知，虽然 (Although) 没人认为他可以成功，但他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么。24A.businessman BactivistCadventurer Dinventor解析：选A根据下文中的“So he started selling different items to _25_ which one was most attractive to customers”可知，作者叔叔的梦想是成为商人(businessman)。25A.carry out Bleave outCfigure out Dtake out解析：选C根据语境可知，作者的叔叔开始卖不同的东西以便弄清楚哪种东西最能够吸引顾客。figure out“发现，弄清楚”，符合语境。26A.taste BsenseCway Dshortage解析：选D根据下文的“but he never gave up”可知，他经常缺钱，但他却从未放弃。a shortage of“缺少”。27A.donates BmitsCattaches Dsubmits解析：选B毫无疑问，一个付出许多努力来达到目标的人最终会获得好运的。mit“投入(钱、时间、人力等)”，mit sth. to sth.“把投入”。donate“捐赠”；attach“固定，连接”；submit“使服从”。28A.cherish BpreserveCchase Dshare解析：选C人生的意义就在于追寻(chase)你的梦想。29A.turned over Bgot onCwandered around Dbroke down解析：选A根据上句中的“That night I could hardly fall asleep.”可知，此处指那晚作者在床上辗转反侧。turn over“翻身，翻转”，符合语境。30A.achievement BopportunityCadvantage Dmotivation解析：选D根据上下文语境可知，作者由叔叔的经历受到启发，质疑自己的兴趣是什么。下文中的“following my passion”是关键提示。motivation“动力，兴趣”，符合语境。31A.meant BsuggestedCadvocated Davoided解析：选A作者曾经想成为一名优等生，但(成为优等生)所需要的努力意味着要把一切都投入到追随这种激情中。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，符合语境。32A.confidence BmoneyCwillpower Dknowledge解析：选C根据下文的“just like my climb”可知，如果作者发现自身缺乏意志力(willpower)，就像自己所经历的(中途放弃的)登山一样，作者应该做什么呢？33A.encourage BexperienceCrepeat Dinvestigate解析：选B根据语境可知，作者发出感慨：如果我们不体验(experience)登山，又如何能看见山顶(美丽)的景色呢？34A.planet BsceneryCplant Darchitecture解析：选B参见上题解析。scenery“景色”，符合语境。architecture“建筑物”。35A.amused BdistractedCshocked Dfascinated解析：选D最终作者到达了山顶，并陶醉于山上和煦的微风和温暖的阳光。be fascinated by“对着迷”，符合语境。