2019-2020年高考英语大题精做07完形填空夹叙夹议文含解析新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大题精做07完形填空夹叙夹议文含解析新人教版夹叙夹议的文章是高考完形填空中最有难度的，也是最热点的一类体裁。所选文章语言地道、寓意深刻、可读性强。文章常常在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深刻的人生哲理。此类选材倾向于注重短文本身的教育意义。作者首先叙述一件事，在叙述过程中或结束后发表自己的看法或由此事引出一个深刻的社会问题。文章的显著特点是首句可能在传达一个事件信息或透视一种社会现象，而后对此进行高层次评价，或由此引发一种深层次思考，具有记叙与议论的双重性，文情并茂，发人深思。解题时，应借助上下文乃至全文的语境揣摩作者的心境，及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。命题规律一、先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。二、作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。三、提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。此类完形填空三种结构特点如下表：1事例观点先叙述作者自己亲历或所见所闻的一件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。2观点事例先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明，一般是一个事例，有时也会用几个事例从不同的侧面加以说明。3观点事例观点提出一种观点或看法，然后用事例说明，最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。Cloze 1（xx新课标卷II）体裁文章话题词数建议时间难度自测正确率夹叙夹议文电话中感受与现实生活中感受26417分钟Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 45 is.Powerful, yes, but not always 46. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 47, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.One morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 51. The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. What a wonderful lady! I thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, By the way, whats your name? Im Rani, she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58.Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 60 were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires.41.A. acceptedB. noticedC. heardD. met42.A. cameB. movedC. ranD. developed43.A. ThusB. YetC. ThenD. Indeed45.A. telephoneB. voiceC. connectionD. impression46.A. directB. usefulC. easyD. accurate47.A. in personB. by myselfC. in publicD. on purpose48.A. annoyedB. interestedC. discouragedD. confused49.A. promoteB. trainC. findD. know50.A. arrangeB. postponeC. confirmD. book51.A. for the first timeB. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time52.A. expectingB. seeingC. testingD. avoiding53.A. shyB. fortingC. familiarD. forced54.A. billB. formC. ticketD. list55.A. hopefullyB. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully56.A. carefulB. seriousC. nervousD. pleasant57.A. amusedB. worriedC. helplessD. speechless58.A. calmB. niceC. proudD. clever59.A. forgivenessB. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness60.A. explanationB. attitudeC. conceptD. behaviorCloze 2（xx浙江卷）体裁文章话题词数建议时间难度自测正确率记叙文看待世界的态度34318分钟During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place. I had never 22 been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). 24 a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were 25 with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and ing back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines two lines that will always sing in my 29 two lines that pletely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the other saw the stars.I read those two lines 30. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31； I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean 35.What brought about this 36 change in me? The desert hadnt changed, 37 I had. I had changed my 38. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars.21.A. offB. behindC. nearD. beyond22.A. beforeB. alreadyC. thenD. still23.A. inflexibleB. inprehensibleC. uncontrollableD. unbearable24.A. OnlyB. NoC. ManyD. Such25.A. coveredB. filledC. buriedD. charged26.A. catching upB. keeping upC. giving upD. getting up27.A. ought toB. might wellC. would ratherD. had better28.A. requestB. callC. questionD. letter29.A. parisonB. imaginationC. considerationD. memory30.A. over and overB. by and byC. up and downD. now and then31.A. panyB. occupationC. situationD. relationship32.A. movementB. reactionC. guidanceD. purpose33.A. refusedB. failedC. managedD. happened34.A. askedB. huntedC. waitedD. headed35.A. floorB. surfaceC. rockD. level36.A. shockingB. challengingC. puzzlingD. astonishing37.A. asB. butC. forD. or38.A. attitudeB. principleC. identityD. standard39.A. vacationB. operationC. affairD. adventure40.A. soughtB. countedC. foundD. reachedCloze 3（xx天津卷）体裁文章话题词数建议时间难度自测正确率夹叙夹议文作者通过努力获得最高荣誉的故事34318分钟The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible 16in her early childhood. After years of regular treatment, she 17became healthy.Two years ago, while Cathy was watching the Olympics, a dream came into her sweet little head to be a swimmer. Last summer, she wanted to 18our local swim team. She practiced hard and finally 19it. The team practice, 20, was a rough start. She coughed and choked and could hardly 21her first few weeks. Hearing her coughing bitterly one night, I decided to 22her from it all. But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit 23to go! I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing, but she refused to 24and insisted she go.From that day on, Cathy kept swimming and didnt 25a single practice. She had a 26intention within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this 27human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of 28of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a 29 ever. But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to 30her friends and praise their acplishments. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach 31, The highest honor goes to Cathy! Looking around, he continued, Cathy has inspired us with her 32and enthusiasm. 33skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.It was the greatest 34of my daughters life. With all she had been 35in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph(成功).16.A. failureB. pressureC. lossD. illness17.A. usuallyB. finallyC. firstlyD. frequently18.A. improveB. trainC. joinD. contact19.A. increasedB. foundC. createdD. made20.A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. instead21.A. useB. surviveC. saveD. waste22.A. pullB. tellC. hideD. fire23.A. afraidB. nervousC. readyD. free24.A. take offB. set offC. give upD. show up25.A. attendB. missC. banD. start26.A. richB. weakC. firmD. kind27.A. trustedB. determinedC. experiencedD. embarrassed28.A. frustrationB. delightC. excitementD. surprise29.A. beginnerB. learnerC. partnerD. winner30.A. cheer onB. pete withC. respond toD. run after31.A. admittingB. explainingC. announcingD. whispering32.A. humorB. willC. honestyD. wisdom33.A. AlthoughB. SinceC. OnceD. Because34.A. discoveryB. choiceC. influenceD. moment35.A. throughB. underC. acrossD. around模拟精做Cloze 1(xx湖北省黄冈市高三调研考试)体裁文章话题词数建议时间难度自测正确率夹叙夹议文 人都尊严34117分钟I was parked in front of the mall wiping off my car._1_ my way from across the parking lot was what society would consider a bum (无业游民). From the _2_ of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down in front of the bus stop but didnt look like he could have enough money to even ride the bus. Sometimes you feel generous, but there are times when you just dont want to be _3_.“I hope he doesnt ask me for any money，” I thought. He didnt. “Thats a very pretty car，” he said. He was _4_ but he had a(n) _5_ of dignity around him. I said, “Thanks，” and continued _6_ my car. He sat there _7_ as I worked. The expected _8_ for money never came. As the silence between us widened, something inside said, “Ask him if he needs any help.” I was _9_ that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help？” I asked. He answered in three _10_ but profound (深远的) words that I shall never _11_.“Dont we all？” he said.I had been feeling high, successful and important _12_ those three words _13_ me like a shotgun. Dont we all? I needed help. Maybe not for bus fare or a place to sleep, but I needed help. I _14_ my wallet and gave him not only enough for bus fare, but enough to get a warm meal and _15_ for the day. Those three little words still sound _16_.No matter how much you have, no matter how much you have _17_，you need help too. No matter how _18_ you have, no matter how loaded you are with problems, even without money or a place to sleep, you can _19_ help. Maybe he was an angel _20_ like a bum and was ordered, “Go to that man cleaning the car; that man needs help.”Dont we all?1. A. Taking B. Leaving C. ing D. Having2. A. expressions B. manners C. appearance D. attitudes3. A. respected B. botheredC. admired D. influenced4. A. generous B. disappointed C. modern D. ragged5. A. air B. atmosphere C. look D. figure6. A. cleaning B. fixing C. repairing D. painting7. A. quietly B. casually C. aimlessly D. eagerly8. A. request B. applicationC. order D. mand9. A. afraid B. glad C. doubtful D. sure 10. A. simple B. plex C. strange D. rigid 11.A.accept B. forget C. respond D. choose 12.A.unless B. after C. until D. when 13.A.frightened B. moved C. harmed D. hit 14.A.reached in B. searched for C. looked up D. exposed to15.A.shelter B. clothes C. reward D. blanket 16.A.nice B. ridiculous C. true D. proper 17.A.submitted B. acplished C. applied D. devoted 18.A.few B. many C. little D. enough 19.A.receive B. give C. need D. seek 20.A.acted B. wore C. devoted D. dressedCloze 2(xx河北省衡水中学高三下学期第三次摸底考试)体裁文章话题词数建议时间难度自测正确率记叙文节约钱买圣诞礼物29818分钟We were depressed and things were tough. Mom had a1time raising us on her own because Dad died five years ago. We relied on social assistance for2.Looking back, I3remember what Mom went through to send us to school. I studied hard then. Every morning, she would put a new piece of cardboard in our shoes because our shoes were4. Constant moving was typical for my family in these times. Rent was 25 dollars a month but Mom couldnt5it. Though it was hard, we never6.Christmas was approaching. We were given 25 dollars for social services. Instead of buying food, Mom would use the money to pay the7, ensuring us all of a8over our head.9we had nothing for Christmas.Unknown to Mom, I had been selling Christmas trees to earn enough money for a new pair of10. On the afternoon of Christmas Eve, I was11to go to catch the bus.As I reached the stop, I began to feel12. I was going to buy a new pair of boots13Mom was at home in tears. My mind was14and I realized what I had to do. I didnt get on the15.I went in a grocery store and bought the Christmas treats. I16home and put them quietly against the door. I knocked on the door. When Mom opened the door,17rolled into the house. She just stood there18. I managed to hold back the19, saying, Merry Christmas, Mom! There really is a Santa Claus!That day I got many20and kisses from Mom. It was a Merry Christmas for us after all!1.A.goodB. shortC. hardD. funny2.A.lifeB.travelC. nurseryD. movement3.A.hardlyB. stillC. yetD. then4.A.handed overB. picked upC. turned overD. worn out5.A.storeB. affordC. makeD. get6.AplainedB. glancedC. enviedD. calculated7.A.decorationB. giftsC. rentD. clothes8.A.cloudB. lightC. roofD. window9.A.AndB. ButC. OrD. So10.A.glassesB. jeansC. bootsD. socks11.A.luckyB. concernedC. fearfulD. excited12.A.frightenedB. guiltyC. proudD. content13.A.whileB. becauseC. whetherD. unless14.A.woken upB. made upC. given awayD. turned down15.A.platformB. trainC. busD. plane16.A.droveB. rangC. leftD. rushed17.A.ballsB. shoesC. dollarsD. things18.A.surprisedB. nervousC. disappointedD. painful19.A.wordsB. troubleC. tearsD. sweat20.A.candiesB. hugsC. awardsD. creamsCloze 3(xx湖南省湘潭市高三5月模拟考试)体裁文章话题词数建议时间难度自测正确率记叙文恰当地处理生活的不愉快。36718分钟When facing sadness or anger, how will you deal with it? Everyone says that one of the most effective ways to handle negative1is to relax. If things are sad, try to find a reason to2;If youre angry, joke around. However,3said than done.I had a chance to practice my4of Make a joke of it Last week. As a5of certain negotiations last year, my husband6the job of dealing with my daughters7in orthodontia(牙齿矫正). The orthodontists office is right near his office, he agreed that hed schedule the8to take her.On our flight to Kansas City for the holidays, the Big Girl lost her functional appliance. We looked everywhere on the9, and it was gone. We got back home a week later, and the Big Man didnt make a(n)10. Days went by, I reminded him regularly, but nothing11. Whenever I thought about this12, I became extremely annoyed. Last night, I walked into our bedroom ready to tum on my13at full volume. This really matters. Shes growing now. Whats more, you14youd do it, etc. Then I thought, Make a joke of it. So I went over, put my arm around him, said15, You know what? If you dont call the orthodontists tomorrow, Im going to be angry, Im not threatening, but just giving you fair warning. I laughed while I said it. I know, I know! he said, shaking his head. Ill send myself an email right now. And today he made the appointment.Im not sure if making a joke of it was more16than getting angry, but I dont think it was less effective. It was much nicer than that17way. I was happier about it,18was he. Of course, my jokes werent funny at all, but just the19to take a humorous attitude made a20difference. Its easy to say make a joke of it, but its hard to do when youre feeling angry or upset. Have you found a way to get yourself to make a joke?1.A.reasonsB. viewsC. emotionsD. response2.A.cryB. laughC. leaveD. scream3.A.easierB. harderC. happierD. funnier4.A.showB. speechC. angerD. solution5.A.requirementB. problemC. consequenceD. construction6.A.took onB. took offC. took awayD. took in7.A.educationB. faultC. motivationD. adventure8.A.appointmentB. suggestionC. decisionD. difference9.A.shipB. trainC. busD. plane10.A.dealB. appointmentC. ruleD. difference11.A.existedB. realizedC. happenedD. disappeared12.A.actionB. innocenceC. excuseD. delay13.A.hungerB. angerC. anxietyD. surprise14.A.promisedB. permittedC. remindedD. requested15.A.wildlyB. angrilyC. gentlyD. helplessly16.A.meaningfulB. effectiveC. successfulD. attractive17.A.unlikelyB. unluckyC. unclearD. unpleasant18.A.neitherB.soC. norD. either19.A.attemptB. purposeC. processD. basis20.A.smallB. muchC. hugeD. heavyCloze 1体裁文章话题词数建议时间难度自测正确率记叙文成功的真正含义36018分钟Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs. As executives (高级管理人员) with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now 1 on their way to impressive careers. By societys 2, they seem to have it made.On the surface, these people seem to be very lucky in life. As they left student life behind, many had a 3 drink at their cheap but friendly local bar, shook hands with longtime roommates, and 4 out of small apartments into high buildings. They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine 5 a college years monthly rent. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is, a number of them have 6 that despite their success, they arent happy. Some 7 of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they 8. Some do not respect the panies they work for and talk of feeling tired and 9. However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the 10 to which they have so quickly bee 11.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path, and 12 in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they 13 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: its 14. They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to 15, retirement to save for. They recognize theres something 16 in their lives, but its 17 to step off the track.In a society that tends to 18 everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our 19 in financial terms. But what about the personal and social costs 20 in pursuing money over meaning? These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.1.A.muchB. neverC. seldomD. well2.A.policiesB. standardsC. experimentsD. regulations3.A.last