2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷7Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷7Unit2TheOlympicGames新人教版必修.阅读理解A(xx合肥高三调研性检测)Golden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost $25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years. It is a twolevel suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The architect of this bridge was Dr David B Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and was opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now used only by pedestrians.语篇导读本文为说明文，介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。1What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?AIt consists of two bridges.BIt costs the least of the five bridges.CIt is the longest suspension bridge in the world.DIt takes about 4 years to plete the construction.解析 D细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，金门大桥的建筑时间约有四年，故选 D项。2Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?AGolden Gate Bridge.BBrooklyn Bridge.CGeorge Washington Bridge.DNavajo Bridge.解析 B细节理解题。由题干关键词was built the earliest定位到每座大桥的建筑时间；根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林大桥是其中最古老的大桥，故选B项。3What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?AHave to pay some money.BUse the second bridge.CCover nearly 250 meters.DSee the statue of Dr David B Steinman.解析 A细节理解题。根据第四段尾句可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定数量的费用，故选A项。B(xx陕西部分重点中学高三摸底)Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution?Very small pieces of plastic, called microfibers, are polluting rivers and oceans. 4._ Clothes worn for outdoor activities and exercise are often made of artificial material, which is useful in keeping warm. But they contain very small plastic fibers, which may also be harming the environment when you wash them. When people wash these clothes, very small pieces go down the drain(下水道) with the wash water.5_Pollution caused by plastic is not new, but recent studies have shown the effect of microfibers in the environment. Studies show very small microfibers are ending up in our waters, which may e from waste water treatment factories. A xx study found them in fish from California.Microfibers effect on food supplies.Beyond the waterways, the researchers say microfibers may end up in soil and agricultural lands.6_ This means there is much to be learned about microfibers and the environment.Some studies have shown that microfibers end up inside sea animals, like oysters.7_ Researchers say that the fibers tend not to move into the tissue of the fish, but it needs more study.Steps to save or keep microfibers from the environment.Until more information bees known, there are steps to take to reduce the amount of microfibers in the environment.People should use less of the artificial materials. If we already have those in our lives and were using them, an important step would be washing them less.8_ A bag is being designed in which you can wash these clothes. The bag traps the microfibers in it and it may be available for purchase soon.ANew technology may also help.BStudies on how much of the microfibers are released.CThe source of these microfibers may surprise you: your clothes.DWashing machines keep microfibers from escaping with wash water.EStudies on microfibers in the environment.FThey can also move around the atmosphere.GSo if these microfibers have been found in fish and seafood, are they safe to eat?语篇导读本文为说明文，主要介绍了微纤维的来源、微纤维对环境和食物供应的影响以及减少微纤维进入环境的措施。4解析 C顺承关系。由文章标题Are Your Clothes Causing Pollution？可知，本文与衣服导致污染有关，并结合下文可知，造成污染的微纤维来自于有些用人工材料制成的衣服，故选C项。5解析 E总分关系。根据文章结构可知，空处为该部分小标题。空后的段落主要讲的是微纤维对环境的影响，故选E项。6解析 F并列关系。结合空前一句中的the waterways和in soil and agricultural lands可知，研究人员认为微纤维可能扩散到下水道、土壤和农田中，故选F项(它也能在大气中移动)。7解析 G顺承关系。空前一句中的sea animals, like oysters与G项中的fish and seafood相呼应，故选G项。8解析 A总分关系。空后一句中的A bag is being designed正是A项中的New technology，故选A项。.完形填空(状元桥改编)An unusual matchDarius and Johntel both love basketball and are captains of their high school basketball teams. But on one Saturday night, they were forever linked in the _1_ of all who were present at a game between Dariuss small town team and Johntels big city team.Just _2_ before the game, Johntels mother died from cancer. Her sudden _3_ made Johntel very sad. So Johntels coach wanted to _4_ the game. But Johntel _5_ that the game should be played. So with _6_ hearts, his teammates prepared to playand hopefully winwithout him. _7_,_Johntel appeared in the gym midway through the first half.Seeing him, Johntels coach called a time out, and players and fans _8_ the sad young man to offer love and _9_. Johntel wanted to _10_ but putting him in the game at that point would _11_ a technical foul(犯规) and two free throws for the opposing team.The opposing team understood the _12_ and told the referees to let Johntel play and to _13_ the technical foul. The referees _14_ that a rule is a rule, and the free throws would have to be taken before the game could _15_.As the team captain, Darius _16_ to take the shots. The free throw line is 15 feet from the basket. However, Dariuss first shot traveled about 4 feet. His second shot _17_ traveled2Immediately, Johntel and his teammates _18_ what Darius was doing. They stood and applauded the _19_ of sportsmanship as Darius walked back to his bench.Johntels team won the game in the end. But as the two _20_ met after the game for pizza and sodas, nobody on either side was too concerned with wins or losses.语篇导读本文为记叙文。篮球队长约翰特尔因母亲去世而缺席比赛，当他重返赛场时却因为没有登记，需要给予对方球队罚球机会。出乎意料的是对方队长达利斯放弃了这个好机会。1A.eyes Bheads Cears Dmind解析 D达利斯和约翰特尔是各自所在高中的篮球队队长。一个周六的晚上，他俩永远紧紧相连，铭刻在了现场每一位观众的记忆里(mind)，故选D项。2A.minutes Bhours Cdays Dweeks解析 B根据下文中sudden的提示可知，开赛的几个小时前，约翰特尔的母亲死于癌症，故选B项。3A.disease Bwound Cdeath Dplay解析 C根据Johntels mother died from cancer可知，指其母亲的突然死亡，故选C项。4A.cancel Bwatch Cdefeat Dorganize解析 A句意：所以约翰特尔的教练打算取消(cancel)这场比赛，故选A项。5A.suggested BexpectedCwished Dinsisted解析 D根据下文中his teammates prepared to playand hopefully winwithout him可推断，约翰特尔坚持(insist)要按原计划比赛，故选D项。6A.broken Bheavy Chealthy Dcheerful解析 B队长母亲的病逝当然让大家心情沉重(heavy)，故选B项。7A.Fortunately BExpectedlyCSurprisingly DHopefully解析 C根据上文可知，约翰特尔出现在体育馆里是大家没有想到的，当然就感到惊讶了(surprisingly)。fortunately幸运地；expectedly预期地；hopefully有希望地，故选C项。8A.surrounded BfortedCencouraged Dcalled解析 A队友和球迷们纷纷包围着这位承受着丧亲之痛的年轻人，给他安慰和支持，故选A项。9A.luck Bfun Crespect Dsupport解析 D参见上题解析。10A.challenge Bplay Cstudy Dwork解析 B此处是强调参加比赛，并不是挑战，故选B项。11A.put off Bgive upCresult in Descape from解析 C若他此时上场，就会造成该队技术犯规，对方球队会获得两次罚球的机会，故选C项。12A.situation Blesson Cmeaning Dfact解析 A对方球队也理解此时的状况，故选A项。13A.perform Baccept Creduce Dforget解析 D他们对裁判表示让约翰特尔上场，不用判对方球队犯规，故选D项。14A.agreed BarguedCdoubted Bguessed解析 B对方球队建议取消判对方犯规，但裁判不同意，故选B项。15A.start Bend Ccontinue Dstop解析 C句意：但裁判争论说，必须严格执行比赛规则，得先罚球再继续进行比赛，故选C项。16A.offered Brefused Chesitated Dpretended解析 A根据语境可知，达利斯接过球后投球。offer提供，愿意；refuse拒绝；hesitate犹豫；pretend假装，故选A项。17A.already Beven Conly Dstill解析 C句意：他的第二个罚球也只投出2英尺，故选C项。18A.understood BadmittedCbelieved Dasked解析 A句意：约翰特尔和他的队友们立刻明白了达利斯的用意，故选A项。19A.indication BgestureCmeaning Dimportance解析 B他们为达利斯所展现的运动精神鼓掌喝彩，indication象征，迹象；gesture姿态，手势；meaning意思；importance重要性，故选B项。20A.coaches Bsportsmen Cgames Dteams解析 D根据语境可判断指两支球队，故选D项。.短文改错In general, visitors dont have much difficulty where to buy things in Britain. Most shops sell you would expect them to. Many large supermarkets selfservice. When you enter in one of these shops you take a basket and put the things you wish to buy into . If anyone tries to take things from a shop without paying he is almost to be caught. Most shops have store who have the job of catching shoplifters. Shoplifting is a serious crime in Britain. When waiting to be served, its important that you / would wait for your turn. Many people from overseas are astonished at British habit of queuing. 解析 have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难，为固定搭配。这个结构有几点应注意：此结构中的名词difficulty/trouble都为不可数名词，不能用复数形式；名词后的介词in可省略；只可用doing 形式。 解析 引导词what在从句中有意义，并在从句中充当了逻辑宾语。 解析 用一般现在时，表示一个客观事实。 解析 enter是及物动词，其后直接跟宾语。介词in多余。 解析 此处的代词是指代上文的名词a basket，以避免重复，故用it。 解析 此处是形容词作表语，sb is certain/sure to do sth某人一定会做某事。 解析 由后面从句中谓语动词have可知此处应为复数形式。 解析 主语shoplifting与动词consider之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式表示被动。 解析 It is important/necessarythat句型中，that后的从句要用虚拟语气：(should)动词原形。 解析 此处habit是特指。