2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷27Unit2Poems新人教版选修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习单元检测卷27Unit2Poems新人教版选修.阅读理解AThere were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.To arouse peoples interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage, China Central Television(CCTV) produced a TV showChinese Poetry petition. The finale(终场) of the hit shows second season was shown on Feb. 7 this year. Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier episode(一集), Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. The games theme was “yue”， meaning “moon” or “month” in Chinese. She recited the lines from the Classic of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems in China: “In July, the crickets(蟋蟀) are in the field. In August, they are in the yard. In September they are at the door. In October, they enter and crawl under our beds.”“I really admire her knowledge of poems，” said Huang Zijin, 16, a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in ZheJiang province. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She fulfills all my fantasies for classic Chinese womens talents. Whats more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”As the old saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.” “Learning poems isnt about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping ones view of life and developing ones inner world，” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry petitions second season.When it es to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the shows academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(审美的) and emotional sides, and guide the students to lose themselves in the poems rhythmic(有节奏的) and rhyming lines. “Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams，” Li Dingguang told China.org.cn. “Therefore, its important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。为发扬中国文化，提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了中国诗词大会节目，中学生武亦姝以其特有的魅力征服了观众。1Whats one of the purposes of the TV show Chinese Poetry petition? ATo entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems. BTo see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems. CTo fulfill peoples fantasies for Chinese womens talents.DTo make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry. 解析 D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，中央电视台制作并播出中国诗词大会的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣和发扬中国文化，故选D项。2From Paragraphs 3 and 4, what can we infer about Wu Yishu? AShe is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager. BShe has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.CShe is always calm in the show like other petitors of her age. DShe amazed the audience with the lines from the Classic of Poetry in the finale. 解析 A推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众；第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价：她穿着汉服，文静内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推断，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的青少年，故选A项。3According to Li Bo, why do people learn poetry? ATo get good marks in examinations. BTo help build up their inner world. CTo win the Chinese Poetry petition. DTo appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme. 解析 B细节理解题。根据第六段可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界，故选B项。4What is Li Dingguangs attitude to poetry teaching? ADoubtful. BSupportive. CCritical. DCasual. 解析 C观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仅仅是为了考试。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故选C项。BPerhaps you have heard of the expression “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”. So when you want to do business in France, you have to get to know French culture, to make marketing plans, and to run your business by local laws.5_ The French take great pride in their language, so anyone who does not speak it may run the risk of being disrespected by his French colleagues or business partners. Also, another reason why learning French is important is that it is a great way to show every possible French business partner that you care and respect their countrys culture and language.The first thing that you should do when meeting someone new is to shake his hand firmly and always look the person in the eye. In social meetings with friends, kissing is mon.Use first names only after being invited to. 6._ The French will sometimes introduce themselves using their surname first, followed by their first name.Dress well. 7._ Your business clothing is a reflection of your success and social status. Always try to be tasteful and stylish. Women are advised to dress simply but elegantly. Wearing makeup is practiced widely by business women.The French are passionate about food, so lunches are mon in doing business in France, which usually consist of an appetizer, main meal with wine, cheese, dessert and coffee, and normally take up to two hours. 8._Do not begin eating until the host says “bon appetite”. Pass dishes to the left, keep wrists above the table and try to eat everything on the plate. 9._ This may suggest that you find the food tasteless. If eating in a restaurant, the person who invites always pays.AThe French draw information about people based on their appearance.BThis is a time for relationship building.CRemember to be as polite as possible.DLanguage should be the focus of anyone planning to do business in France.EBe careful with adding salt, pepper or sauces to your food.FUse Monsieur(先生) or Madame before the surname.GMake an appointment with your business partner in advance.语篇导读本文为说明文。俗话说：入乡随俗。在法国做生意亦是如此。5解析 D总分关系。下文讲：法国人以自己的语言为荣，如果你不懂法语，你可能会被你的同事或商业伙伴看不起，因此语言是在法国经商的最核心条件，故选D项。6解析 F顺承关系。未经允许不要称呼法国人的名字，他们自己都喜欢用自己的姓，因此在法国你要在他们的姓前面加上先生或女士，这样会更礼貌，故选F项。7解析 A诠释关系。穿着要得体。法国人会从你的外貌获取你的相关信息。你在商业场所的着装反映了你是否成功和你的社会地位，故选A项。8解析 B总结关系。法国人热衷于饮食，因此商业交往经常会在午餐中进行，因此这是建立关系的好时候，故选B项。9解析 E诠释关系。就餐时，添加佐料要慎重，否则别人会理解为你认为食物味道差，故选E项。.完形填空In xx, Tim Baker and his wife _1_ the Shepherds Field Childrens Village, which has _2_ more than 4,000 orphans. More than 3,000 operations and medical _3_ have been carried out and 900 children have been adopted.The Village receives children from _4_ around the country. The majority of them e from _5_ rural areas. All the children there receive education and are _6_ the care of 100 workers, including teachers, Chinese nannies, Western doctors, volunteers and interns. About 40 children are _7_ annually, with most joining overseas families.“I want the children to remember _8_ they e from, even though they will live _9_ with their new families, speaking different languages，” Tim says.“The most difficult thing _10_ was to believe that we could do something for the children with special needs，” Tim says. The first orphan they received was a newborn with _11_ heart defects. The Bakers asked for help from friends, family and supporters, who responded _12_ and raised money for the baby, who was later adopted. Supporters _13_ international panies, local enterprises, hospitals, schools and individuals.“Now, I am happy to see more people and organizations _14_. China has the best adoption systemclear, _15_and without corruption.” Most of the orphans are between 1 month and 6 years old. The Bakers are working to find solutions _16_ the older children, who are _17_ likely to be adopted. The centers workshop provides a place for older orphans to learn such skills _18_ handicraft making for later jobs. “The happiest moment for me is when I see the kids _19_ with their new families，” Tim, who the children call “Papa Tim”， says.“But its a little sad, too, since in my heart, they are always my kids. But I wish they can have a _20_ family and a new life.”语篇导读本文为记叙文。一对外国夫妇在中国成立了牧羊地儿童村，收留被父母遗弃的先天缺陷儿童。经过多年努力，牧羊地儿童村中的900个孩子被爱心家庭收养。1AfoundedBorganizedCposedDformed解析 A根据语境可知，xx年蒂姆贝克夫妇创建了牧羊地儿童村。found建立，创建；organize组织；pose组成，构成；form形成，故选A项。2A.looked intoBcared forCcared aboutDlooked for解析 B根据下文的_6_ the care of 100 workers可知，牧羊地儿童村照顾了4 000多个孤儿。look into调查；care for照顾；care about在乎；look for寻找，故选B项。3A.conditionsBmethodsCproceduresDapproaches解析 C根据空后的have been carried out可知，此处指进行了3 000多次手术和治疗后，900名孩子被爱心家庭收养。condition条件；method方法；procedure治疗，手术；approach途径，方法，故选C项。4A.familiesBorphanagesCschoolsDkindergartens解析 B根据第一段第一句中的4,000 orphans及下文多次出现的orphan一词可知，牧羊地儿童村收养的是orphan(孤儿)，故orphanages(孤儿院)符合语境，故选B项。5A.povertystrickenBfloodstrickenCremoteDbetteroff解析 A此处指绝大多数的孤儿来自贫穷的农村地区。povertystricken一贫如洗的；floodstricken遭受洪灾的；remote遥远的；betteroff更幸福的，更富裕的，故选A项。6A.withBbeyondCunderDwithout解析 Cunder the care of sb在某人照顾下，为固定搭配，故选C项。7A.adoptedBadaptedCadjustedDarranged解析 A根据空后的with most joining overseas families可知，大部分孩子会融入海外家庭，也就是被领养。adopt收养；adapt适应；adjust调整；arrange安排，故选A项。8A.whichBwhereCwhatDhow解析 B根据下文的with their new families, speaking different languages可知，即使孩子们将和他们新的家人住在国外，蒂姆贝克还是想要孩子们能够记住他们来自哪里。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，用where，故选B项。9A.abroadBaboardChomeDwell解析 A根据上文的with most joining overseas families及空后的speaking different languages可知，此处指在国外生活，故选A项。10A.in allBafter allCat allDat first解析 D根据下文的The first orphan they received可知，此处指一开始(at first)最困难的事情是相信我们能为有特别需要的孩子们做一些事情。in all总共；after all毕竟；at all完全，根本，故选D项。11A.advancedBplicatedCsimpleDprimary解析 B本句是说他们接收的第一个孤儿是有着复杂的先天性心脏病的新生儿。advanced先进的，高级的；plicated复杂的；simple简单的；primary最初的，基本的。根据常识可知，心脏病一般都是比较复杂的，故选B项。12A.flexiblyBslowlyCquicklyDsuddenly解析 C根据空后的raised money for the baby，who was later adopted可知，蒂姆贝克夫妇向朋友、家人和支持者们寻求帮助，他们很快回应并为这个婴儿筹钱。flexibly灵活地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地，很快地；suddenly突然地，故选C项。13A.includeBexcludeCcontainDexcel解析 A空后的国际公司、当地企业、医院、学校和个人都属于支援者范畴。include包括；exclude排除在外；contain包含；excel擅长，故选A项。14A.attendBjoinCobserveDbehave解析 B根据下文的举例China has the best adoption system.可知，此处指更多的人和组织参与进来。attend参加，出席(会议)；join参加(团体、组织)；observe观察，庆祝；behave表现，故选B项。15A.straightforwardBinpleteCinefficientDexpensive解析 A根据空后的and可知，空处和clear及without corruption意思接近，均为褒义词，为the best adoption system的解释说明；结合句意“中国有着最棒的收养系统清晰、_15_且没有腐败之风”可知，straightforward简单的，率直的，符合语境。inplete不完整的；inefficient无效率的；expensive昂贵的，故选A项。16A.byBwithCtoDfor解析 D根据下文的for older orphans可知，蒂姆贝克夫妇一直在为大点的孩子寻找解决办法来安顿他们，故选D项。17A.moreBlessCbetterDmost解析 B根据下文的The centers workshop provides a place for older orphans to learn可知，大一点的孩子更不可能被领养，所以中心的工厂会为他们提供一个地方学习。be less likely to更不可能，符合语境，故选B项。18A.thatBsoCtoDas解析 Dhandicraft making(手工制作)是技能的一种，此处为举例。such.as.像这样的，为固定搭配，故选D项。19A.attackingBdisappearingCleavingDwithdrawing解析 C根据空后的with their new families可知，孤儿们被人领养，所以是离开(leaving)收养中心。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事。attack袭击，(疾病等)侵袭；disappear消失；withdraw撤回，收回，故选C项。20A.misfortunateBoddCcontradictoryDnormal解析 D结合上下文可知，蒂姆贝克希望孤儿们能有一个正常的(normal)家庭并拥有新的生活。misfortunate不幸的；odd奇怪的，古怪的；contradictory矛盾的；normal正常的，故选D项。.短文改错Dear Mandy，Im not doing well in my lessons at school, in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks Im lazy, but its not true. I work really hard, /often late into the night！Ive tried to talk to my mother, but she always I have to work as hard my brother does. My brother doesnt study very hard, he always gets excellent grades. Its not fair!The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says Im the best student shes had for . When I told my dad, all he said was, “You mustnt waste your time art. You must focus your mind on your lessons！” Im feeling quite what to do now. Would you please help me out?Thanks a lot!Yours sincerely，Lisa 解析 副词修饰介词短语in maths。 解析 want后跟不定式作宾补。 解析 studying作work hard的伴随状语；或者用and连接work与study两个动词，构成并列句。 解析 根据前后语境可知应用一般现在时。 解析 like前有as，as.as.连接比较状语从句，故将like改为as。 解析 前后分句是转折关系。 解析 thing后是定语从句，引导词that在从句中作like的宾语已经省略，不能再出现it作宾语。 解析 for years好多年。 解析 waste time on/over sth在某事上浪费时间。 解析 主语是I，应用puzzled作表语，意为“感到迷惑的”。