2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题八定语从句强化训练.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题八定语从句强化训练模拟题组一1The App WeChat provides a networking platform_munication is faster and easier.Awhy BwhichCwhen Dwhere解析：选D。考查连词的辨析。地点状语从句由连接副词where引导，当要形容某个地方，where位于名词后面，where引导的从句对要描述的地点进行修饰。定语从句不缺主干成分，故不可选用关系代词“which”。句意：手机软件微信提供了一个网络平台，使交流变得更快速和更便捷。2Dozens of people were waiting with a camera for_seemed like hours，hoping to catch a glimpse of the US First Lady，Michelle Obama.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhat解析：选D。考查关系代词。Athat作主语和宾语，常用于限制性定语从句；Bwhen时间状语；Cwhich作主语和宾语，常用于非限制性定语从句；Dwhat常作主语和宾语。句意：很多人都已备好相机等着Michelle Obama，这就像过了几个小时一样，希望可以瞻仰第一夫人的风采。前面有介词for，此空作主语，故选D。3(xx浙江省高三第二次五校联考)In some countries，many students participate in various programs，_they learn about the sense of responsibility by volunteering their services.Awhich BwhenCwhere Dthat解析：选C。考查定语从句的用法。句意：在一些国家，许多学生参与不同的项目，在那里他们通过志愿者服务学会了责任感。先行词为programs，定语从句中缺少地点状语。故选C。4(xx福州市高中毕业班第二次质量检测)Running Man，is such funny reality show_has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.Awhich BthatCwho Das解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：奔跑吧兄弟是如此有趣的真人秀节目，好像有引力把你拉到电视机前。先行词show被such修饰，定语从句应用as引导。故判断选D。5Overseas Chinese are particularly sought after for positions_a high degree or leadership is required.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwhat解析：选A。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为positions，表示“职位，位置”，该定语从句缺少地点状语，因此选where。6The old pictures bring them to the days_they spent together，_life was hard but happy.Awhen；whose Bwhich；whoseCwhich；when Dwhen；which解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：那些旧照片使他们回想起他们在一起度过的那些日子，当时生活很苦但很幸福。_they spent together为定语从句，先行词为the days，在定语从句中作spent的宾语，故用which或that；_life was hard but happy也为定语从句，修饰先行词the days，该先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用when，故选C。7Lenovo has brought out a new laptop_ low cost will make it attractive to students.Awhich BwhereCwhose Dwhat解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：联想又出了一种新型笔记本电脑，它低廉的价位会对学生们很有吸引力。先行词为a new laptop，在定语从句中作定语，故选C。8Zhu Yawens performances at the CCTV Spring Festival Gara in xx were perfect，_made a lot of people admire him.Athat BitCwhat Dwhich解析：选D。句意：朱亚文在xx年央视春晚上的表演太完美了，这使得很多人敬佩他。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句的内容，故用which。9He is confident，_，in my opinion，is most important in modern society.Awho BthatCwhich Dwhat解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故选which。10The school library is a resource _ you can take advantage to make progress.Ain which Bon whichCfrom which Dof which解析：选D。考查定语从句。此处根据定语从句中的动词短语take advantage 后接of可确定介词，故选D。模拟题组二1How do you understand life?It is a constant match_ the greatest opponent is yourself.Ain that Bof whichCwhere Dwhen解析：选C。句意：你怎么理解生活？它是一场没有尽头的比赛，在这个比赛中最大的对手是你自己。根据句中结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是a constant match，空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。2Most of my friends shop at the stores _ the goods are very cheap.Awhich BwhereCwhose Dwhy解析：选B。考查定语从句。根据句子结构判断，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为the stores，且在从句中作状语，表示地点，故选B。3My uncle retired in xx，_he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.Aat which Bsince whenCwhen Dafter that解析：选B。后面用的是现在完成进行时，因此引导词前加since，when在此处起关系代词的作用，代表某个“时间点”。4This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere_ many others are short of.Awhere BwhenCthat Dwhat解析：选C。句意：这家餐馆有一种诱人的、如家般的氛围，这是很多其他餐馆所没有的。这里需要用关系代词引导定语从句，且指物并在从句中作宾语，故选C。5The living standard of the people in China，_ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.Awhat BasCit Dthat解析：选B。句意：正如报告所显示的，中国人民的生活水平在过去的几十年里得到了改善。这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词as指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语。6Yesterday evening I came across the man_you think is pleased to_Awho；talk Bwhom；get along withCwho；work withDwhom；be talked with解析：选C。关系代词who在引导的限制性定语从句中充当主语，不及物动词后若跟宾语，则需加介词。故选C。7Guess what！I came across my primary school teacher this morning，_ I have lost touch for almost 20 years.Aof which BwhenCwith whom Dwho解析：选C。句意：你猜怎么着！今天早上我碰见我的小学老师了！我和他失去联系差不多20年了。本空需要关系代词引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作宾语，且用来指人，用whom或who；但此处还需要介词with与从句的动词构成短语lose touch with sb.，因此选C。8Janet as well as the other young people who_sent abroad by the government_brought up in a small town.Awas；was Bwas；wereCwere；were Dwere；was解析：选D。定语从句中谓语的单复数取决于先行词，关系代词who修饰的先行词是the other young people，应用复数谓语动词；主句的主语为Janet，主句谓语动词应用单数。故选D。9The mother thanked the young man again and again，without _ help her son would have been killed by the passing car.Awhom BhisCwhose Dwho解析：选C。句意：这位母亲一次又一次地感谢这个年轻人，如果没有他的帮助，她的儿子就被过往的汽车撞死了。分析句子成分可知，此处应用whose修饰名词help，引导非限制性定语从句。10Each graduate standing on the playground，_ was acpanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.Awhich BwhoCas Dwhere解析：选B。考查分隔式定语从句。句意：站在操场上的每个毕业生，由他们的父亲或母亲陪伴着，都会由校长亲自颁发给毕业证。先行词为each graduate，在从句中作主语，故选B。押题题组一1As we all know，China has a great many cultural heritages，_ attract people from all over the world to learn about China.Athat BwhatCwhich Dwhen解析：选C。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的cultural heritages，在从句中作主语。2_is often the case，some British people are not familiar with different cultures.AWhich BAsCIt DThat解析：选B。考查固定搭配。A哪一个；B正如；C它；D无意义。as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语。As is often the case情况常常如此。句意：有些英国人不熟悉不同的文化，这是常有的事。故选B。3A woman with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked，“Is there a hospital around_I can get some medicine for my wounded hand？”Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhat解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：一个手上流血的妇女匆忙进来问：“附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？”句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附近”；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital，定语从句中不缺主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，选C。4In most cases，college graduates dont mind what job they will do so long as it is one_they can earn money to support themselves.Awhat Bwhere Cthat Dhow解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：在大部分情况下，大学毕业生不会介意他们会做什么样的工作，只要这是一个他们能挣钱养活自己的工作。这里使用定语从句，先行词是onea job，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where引导定语从句。5You should realize the fact that when you graduate from university，you are still not prepared for the possible situations_you may face in the working world.Awhere BthatCwhat Dwhen解析：选B。考查定语从句。句意：你应该知道，当你大学毕业的时候，你依然还没准备好应对你在职场可能面对的各种局面。本空需要关系词引导定语从句修饰名词situations，连词在从句中作face的宾语，此时用that/which引导这个定语从句。6Did you remember the days_we studied in the university?Certainly.Especially the hard times_we spent together.Awhich；when Bwhen；whichCwhen；when Dwhich；which解析：选B。考查定语从句。第一个空从句中的study为不及物动词，不缺少宾语故用when引导定语从句修饰先行词days；第二个空spend是及物动词且缺少宾语故用which引导定语从句。7Dave William runs a website_he encourages people to protect the environment.Athat BwhichCthere Dwhere解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：Dave William经营了一个网站，在网站上他鼓励人们保护环境。根据句子结构可判断，此处是一个定语从句，先行词为a website，引导词在从句中作状语，所以要用where，相当于in which。故选D。8Its helpful to put children in a situation_they can see themselves differently.Athat BwhenCwhich Dwhere解析：选D。这里的先行词是“a situation”，带入定语从句中还原后有“they can see themselves differently in the situation”，所以关系词应为where，相当于“in which”。9On the second floor there are two rooms，_is used as a meeting room.Athe larger of whichBone of themCthe larger one of thatDthe largest of which解析：选A。句意：在二楼有两个房间，其中较大的那个被用作会议室。句中没有连接词，可知逗号后为定语从句，the larger of whichand the larger of themand the larger of the two rooms。B项变为and one of them才正确；定语从句中，若介词置于引导词前，则不能用that而用which，所以C项也不正确。10Li Hua made some foreign friends in the summer camp，_，just like himself，are interested in world history.Awhere BwhoCthey Dall解析：选B。本题为分隔式非限制性定语从句，先行词是foreign friends，引导词在从句中作主语。此句的意思是“李华在夏令营交了一些外国朋友，就像他自己一样，他们对世界历史感兴趣。”押题题组二1It has been announced that the award will be given to _ has made the largest donation to charity this year.Aanyone Bthe oneCwhomever Dwhoever解析：选D。考查定语从句中的关系代词。句意：已经宣布奖项将会给予本年度为慈善机构捐款最多的人。这里关系代词既作主语又作宾语，且指人，只能选whoever，表示任何人，故选D。2She lost her temper，_ I decided to go back home.Ain this case Bin which occasionCat which point Din the event解析：选C。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她失控了，在那个时候我决定回家。整个句子缺少连词，要用从句，at which point在时，which指代前面的She lost her temper这个场合，故选C项。3How are things going，Janet?They have set out to deal with the present situation _ they think deserves their immediate attention.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat解析：选A。考查定语从句。本句考查定语从句的连接词，先行词为situation，在从句中担当主语，故选择A。答语句意：他们已经着手处理目前的情况，他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。4The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，_up to half are from overseas.Ain which Bfor whomCwith which Dof whom解析：选D。考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引一百多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。5A story I read two years ago，_name I cant remember clearly，changed my idea about education.Awhich BthatCwhose Dwhat解析：选C。考查定语从句。句意：两年前我读过的一个故事，它的名字我记不清楚了，改变了我对教育的看法。whose修饰name，引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词a story。6Recently our munity has launched a campaign among all the residents，_we are called upon to do our little bit to prevent the worsening environment.Awhich BthatCwhen Dwhere解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：最近我们社区在所有居民中发起了一项运动，运动号召我们做力所能及的事来阻止环境的日益恶化。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a campaign，且从句中不缺成分，故选关系副词where。7The film brought the hours back to me _I was taken good care of in that faraway village.Auntil BthatCwhen Dwhere解析：选C。考查分隔定语从句的关系词的选择。做好本题的关键是要能辨认出该定语从句的先行词the hours和关系词被介词短语back to me所分隔。定语从句的先行词是表时间的名词hours，并且关系词在从句中用作状语，故应选择表示时间的关系副词when。8Our English teacher often creates an environment _we are given the opportunity to practice spoken English.Awhen BwhichCwhere Dthat解析：选C。句意：我们的英语老师常常给我们创造一种环境，在这种环境下，我们可以有机会练习英语口语。根据语境与句子结构可知答案为C项。9I will forever remember a certain occasion_we were in trouble and at that moment our best friend gave us a hand.Awhere BwhichCwhy Dwhen解析：选D。考查定语从句。先行词是occasion，根据后面的时间状语at that moment可知 occasion指时间，从句中缺少的是状语，故要使用关系副词when，相当于at which time。句意：我会永远记住当我们有麻烦时，我们最好的朋友帮助了我们。10My teachers always tell me that I have reached a point in my life_I am supposed to make decisions by myself.Awhere BwhichChow Dwhy解析：选A。考查关系副词where引导的定语从句。句意：我的老师总对我说，我已经到了应该自己作出决定的那个人生阶段。根据语境可知，先行词point在此作“阶段”讲，属于表示抽象概念的地点名词，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。