2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达知识运用组合练六.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达知识运用组合练六.单项填空1(xx江苏省高考名校联考)I _ to the movies if I had known you were going to.AwentBhad goneCwould go Dwould have gone解析：选D考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我早知道你要去看电影，我也会去的。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句应用would have done结构。故选D。2(xx江苏省高三六校联考)Over the past five years, the Chinese government _ addressing PM2.5, which is the most critical pollutant for public health.Ahave focused on Bhas been focused onChave been focusing on Dhas been focusing on 解析：选D考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的五年中，中国政府一直在致力于解决PM2.5的问题，它对于大众的健康是最危险的污染物。由句子中的时间状语“Over the past five years”和句意可知，此处表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去，应该用现在完成进行时；句子的主语是the Chinese government，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选D。3(xx江苏省四星级学校4月联考)Only through constant practice can a magician master the _ and perform it in front of the audience.Acriterion BknowledgeCrule Dtrick解析：选D考查名词辨析。句意：只有经过不断的练习，魔术师才能掌握(魔术)戏法，在观众面前进行表演。trick“戏法，把戏”，符合语境。criterion“标准”；knowledge“知识”；rule“规则”。4(xx江苏省高考名校联考)Although the final amount is not exactly in agreement with the estimate, it is _ our expectation. The difference is insignificant.Ain contrast with Bin contact withCin line with Din conflict with解析：选C考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管最终的数据和预计的不完全一样，但是符合我们的预期。区别已经不太重要。in line with“与一致”，符合句意。in contrast with“与形成对比”；in contact with“接触；与有联系”；in conflict with“与冲突”。5(xx江苏省高考名校联考)You should keep your promise unless we _ of you giving away the plan to the public.Adream BapproveCconsist Dplain解析：选B考查动词辨析。句意：你应该遵守你的诺言，除非我们同意你向公众透露该计划。approve of“同意”，故选B项。6(xx江苏省重点中学高三一模)My mother is addicted to TV soap operas.So is mine. I wonder what _ them so much.Aappeals to Bbeats downCbrings back Dcalls in解析：选A考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我妈妈迷上了肥皂剧。”“我妈妈也是，我想知道是什么如此吸引她们。”appeal to“吸引”，符合语境。beat down“击败”；bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；call in“召集”。7(xx江苏省高考名校联考)The sports meet has been cancelled this year.Really? What a pity! We _ it.Awould be expecting Bhave been expectingCwill expect Dhad expected解析：选B考查动词的时态。句意：“今年的运动会已经被取消了。”“真的吗？真遗憾！我们一直在期待着它。”根据答语可知，应用现在完成进行时表示“期待”的动作刚刚结束。8(xx徐州高三调研)Your brother has a natural gift for language learning.True. He _ over 1,000 words by the time he was seven.Amastered Bwas masteringChas mastered Dhad mastered解析：选D考查动词的时态。句意：“你弟弟有一种与生俱来的学习语言的天赋。”“的确，他到七岁时，已经掌握了1 000 多个单词。”by the time在句中引导时间状语从句，且主句的动作在从句的动作发生之前已完成，表示“过去的过去”，故主句谓语应用过去完成时。9(xx江苏省高考名校联考)The little monkey，_ mother was killed by a truck, is being taken good care of by an old man.Awhich BwhereCwhose Dthat解析：选C考查定语从句。句意：这只小猴子正由一位老人细心照料，它的母亲被一辆卡车撞死了。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词The little monkey，且关系词在从句中作定语修饰mother，表示“它的”，故选whose。10(xx江苏省高三六校联考)I think _ Aesop was suggesting is _ when you offer a good turn to another human being, one can hope that good deed will e back and sort of pay a profit to you, the doer of the good deed.Awhich; that Bthat; thatCwhat; that Dthat; what解析：选C考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，第一空引导主语从句，并在从句中作suggesting的宾语，表示“的东西”，故用what；第二空引导表语从句，从句的意思和成分完整，故用that。11(xx常州一中高三一模)_ there are food materials that can be found throughout China, the cuisine varies from region to region.AWhen BSinceCWhile DUnless 解析：选C考查状语从句。句意：虽然食物材料遍及中国各地，但烹饪方式却因地而异。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，故用While。12(xx江苏省高考名校联考)_ your advertisement in yesterdays newspaper, I am interested in applying for the post of tour leader.AOn behalf ofBIn charge ofCIn response to DWith reference to解析：选D考查介词短语辨析。句意：关于你们在昨天的报纸上刊登的广告，我有兴趣申请旅游领队这个职位。with reference to“关于”，符合语境。on behalf of“代表”；in charge of“掌管”；in response to“作为对的回复”。13(xx南京高三调研)He seems _ on it for days, for it is almost finished.Ato work Bto have workedChaving worked Dworking解析：选B考查非谓语动词。句意：他似乎已经工作数日了，因为工作几乎快要做完了。根据语境，work先于谓语动词seem发生，且与其逻辑主语He之间是主动关系，因此用不定式的完成式。故选B。14(xx江苏省高考名校联考)Why did you reject that gentlemans offer? Thats a good opportunity.Cant you see its _？ Itll make me suffer a lot.Aan Irish bull Ban Achilles heelCDutch courage Da Greek gift解析：选D考查习语辨析。句意：“你为什么拒绝了那位先生的提议呢？那是个好机会。”“你没看出来他不安好心吗？这将会使我受苦颇多。”Irish bull“自相矛盾的说法，荒唐可笑的说法”；Achilles heel“致命弱点”；Dutch courage“酒后之勇”；Greek gift“图谋害人的礼物”。根据句意可知，选D项。15(xx淮安高三5月信息卷)Who do you think will be in charge of our class during Mr. Wangs absence?I dont know. _ I am not particular about teachers.AIt cant be helped. BIt all depends.CIt makes no difference. DIt wont hurt to ask.解析：选C考查交际用语。句意：“你认为王老师不在时，谁会负责我们班？”“我不知道。(是谁都)没有什么影响，我对老师不挑剔。” It cant be helped“无法避免，没办法”；It all depends“视情况而定”；It makes no difference“没有影响”；It wont hurt to ask“问一下也无妨”。根据句意可知选C。.完形填空(xx扬州高三一模)Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed. I was totally _16_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _17_ of death with an indefinite reprieve (缓刑). After careful thought, I _18_ my affairs; then I went home and got into bed. But 2 years later, I left my bed and _19_ the long climb back. It was another year _20_ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _21_ me what to value and what to believe. I _22_ now that this world is not my oyster (牡蛎) to be opened but my _23_ to be grasped.Ive also learned that its necessary to _24_ those little, allimportant things I never thought I would _25_ before: the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree, the _26_ of sunlight on running water. I seem now, with some of the _27_ freshness of childhood, to hear and see. How well, _28_， I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like _29_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently, I _30_ myself that I need make notes of this _31_ Im living in now, because in it Im well, _32_， doing what I like best. It wont always be like this, _33_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful. I _34_ all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people e to this _35_ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasnt wise enough. Im wiser now, a little, and happier.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。16A.confused BshockedCinspired Dannoyed解析：选B根据上文中的“Ten years ago, a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。17A.trial BpressureCsentence Dcontrol解析：选C作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence“宣判，判刑”。under sentence of death“被判处死刑”。18A.made up Bset upCtook up Dcleared up解析：选D仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up“解决，清理”，符合语境。19A.recalled BbeganCavoided Daccepted解析：选B两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。20A.when Bafter Csince Dbefore解析：选D过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is一段时间before .是固定句型，意为“过了才/就”。21A.assigned BtaughtCtreated Dassured解析：选B作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。22A.admit BdemandCexpect Drealize解析：选D现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。23A.knowledge BopportunityCattention Dpoint解析：选B参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity“抓住机会”，是固定搭配。24A.dismiss BlistCdefine Dappreciate解析：选D作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss“不予理会，不予考虑”；list“列举”；define“给下定义，解释”。25A.notice BrecordCremember Dtrack解析：选A参见上题解析。notice“注意到”，符合语境。26A.shadow BshakeCplay Dfeeling解析：选C根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now . to hear and see”可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play“轻快变幻的动作，闪烁”，the play of sunlight on running water“阳光在水面上的闪烁”。27A.damaged BrecoveredCfaded Dchanged解析：选B作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered“重新获得的，重新找到的”，符合语境。28A.in contrast Bin returnCfor instance Dby chance解析：选C比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance“比如，例如”，符合语境。29A.maintaining BregainingCdiscovering Dforgetting解析：选B这就像在世界中重新获得差点失去的公民身份一样。regain“重新得到”和下文的“lost”相对应。30A.remind BpromiseCadvise Dconvince解析：选A作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind“提醒”，符合语境。31A.country BmomentCmemory Dinspiration解析：选B参见上题解析。moment“时刻”，符合语境。32A.pleased BcourageousCconfident Dstrong解析：选A参见第30题解析。下文中的“Im wiser now, a little, and happier”亦是提示。33A.meanwhile BotherwiseChowever Dtherefore解析：选D它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激。上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。34A.apply BoweCcontribute Dadapt解析：选B作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe . to .“把归功于”，是固定用法。35A.awareness BagreementCment Dpromise解析：选A更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness“意识，明白”符合语境。