2019-2020年高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解.doc

2019-2020年高考英语动词及词组练习50题及详解1.-_ for the glass! -Its OK. Im wearing shoes.A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. get out (湖南)2. He accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks.A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out (湖南)3.Theyve _ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?A. provided B. Supplied C. shown D. offered (湖南)4.-Now, where is my purse? - _! Well be late for the picnic,A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. e on D. Take it easy （湖南）5.The final examination is ing up soon. Its time for us to _ our studies.A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over （辽宁省）6.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm .A. kept B. stopped C. slowed D. delayed （辽宁省）7.The winter of 1990 was extremely bad, _ most people say it was the worst of their lives.A. At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result （浙江省）8.We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite _as planned.A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. e up （浙江省）9.-What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.-_.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that （浙江省）10.-Brad was Janes brother.-_he reminded me so much of Jane!A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course11.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would_.A. act B. help C. serve D. last12.-Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. -OK._ .A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you （全国）13.-How about eight o clock outside the cinema? -That _ me fine.A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits （全国）14.You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _the books when you ve finished with them.A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off15.I dont mind picking up your things from the store._ , the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides16.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ pletely.A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over （全国2）17.The evening news es on at seven o clock and _ only thirty minutes.A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts （全国2）18.The faces of four famous American president on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.A. length B distance C. way D. space （全国3）19.People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. _, she is a great musician.（全国3）A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual20.In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _.A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over （全国4）21.He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through （北京）22.Were going to _ with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together （北京）23.-Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?-Of course._ sir.A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourselfC. It doesnt matter D. Take your time24.-How often do you eat out? - _ , but usually once a week.A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking （天津）25.Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have _ twenty-one already ! （天津）A. bee B. turned C. grown D. passed 26.I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens _ .A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place （天津）27.It was not a serious illness, and she soon _ it.A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of （天津）28. Its the present situation in poor areas that _ much higher spending on education and training. (北京卷)A. answers for B. provided for C. calls for D. plans for29. Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures. （山东卷）A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support30. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _? （山东卷）A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up31. John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will _him _ at the airport. (广东卷)A. send .away B. leave .off C. see .off D. show .around32. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _.（湖北卷）A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make33. This picture was taken a long time ago .I wonder if you can _ my father. （湖北卷）A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 34. I was just talking to Margot when Jackson _ . （湖南卷）A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up35. We went to Canada to travel and my cousin _ as our guide. （湖南卷）A. played B. showed C. acted D. performed36. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. (江苏)A. turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up37. In our childhood, we were often _ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. (江苏卷)A. demanded B. reminded C. allowed D. hoped38. Please tell me how the accident _.I am still in the dark. (江西卷)A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about39. Before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission.（全国卷3）A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for40. The pany is starting a new advertising campaign to _ new customers to its stores.（上海卷）A. join B. attract C. stick D. transfer41. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.（浙江卷）A. bringing up B. referring to C. looking for D. trying on42.Ow! Ive burnt myself!How did you do that? I _ a hot pot. （浙江卷）A. touched B. kept C. felt D. held43. I couldnt _.The line was busy. （浙江卷）A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through44. His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficult at first, has _ many good changes in their lives. （重庆卷）A. got through B. resulted from C. turned into D. brought about45. -Sorry to _ you, but could I ask a quick question? - No problem. （天津卷）A. worry B. prevent C. trouble D. disappoint 46. - Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?- Oh, really ! I haven t _my mailbox yet. （天津卷）A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked47 Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. （安徽卷）A. picked up B. took up C. made up D. turned up 48. He is such a man who is always _ fault with other people. （安徽卷）A. putting B. seeking C. finding D. looking for49. Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday? （辽宁卷）A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on50. -Did you take enough money with you？-No, I needed _ I thought I would. (全国卷2-14) A. not so much as B. as much as C. much more thanD. much less than1.答案：A 试题解析：根据微型语境判断，说话者试图表达的含义是：小心玻璃！英语中表示“小心”含义的短语常见的有：take care, watch out, be careful及look out。如果后面接宾语，我们通常用look out for sth., be careful of(with) sth.或watch out for sth.。2.答案：A 试题解析：通过对四个短语的比较答案就一目了然了。let out 透露，泄露（消息等）；take care 小心（不能带宾语）；make sure 确信，务必，一定要；make out 辨认出；理解，了解。3.答案：D试题解析：通过对微型语境的分析可以判断出they是要价(开价)的人，即卖方，所以用offer。短语offer sb.money for sth.含义为“向某人开价卖”。4.答案：C试题解析：通过对四个答案的比较我们便很容易得到答案。Take your time .别着急，慢慢来； Dont worry .不要担心；e on!(表示劝说，激励，不耐烦等)来！快！得啦！Take it easy .别紧张。5.答案：A试题解析：get down to sth./doing sth.表示开始（着手）做某事。6.答案：D试题解析：delay有“耽搁”，“延误”的含义。7.答案：B试题解析：at last 最终；in fact 事实上； in a word 总之；as a result 结果。8.答案：B试题解析：turn out 有“最终的情况是”的含义。译文：我们本想天黑前到家，但最终的结果并非如我们计划的那样。9.答案：B试题解析：Its up to you.由你自己定。10.答案：C试题解析：本题完整的形式为：It is no wonder that he reminded me so much of Jane!译文：难怪他经常向我提到Jane。11.答案：B试题解析：help 此处用作不及物动词，含义为“有帮助”，“有用”。12.D试题解析：客人要走，主人说OK，表明同意，下句应是“再见”，而不能说“别着急”（A），“再呆一会儿”（C）。至于“慢走”(B)属中国式英语，故选D，See you是再见的意思。13.D试题解析：fit 和suit 都有“适合”的含义，但fit一般指衣服的尺寸适合某人；而suit有更广泛的用法, 此处有“对方便”的意思，相当于be convenient for(to) sb.。meet和satisfy 都有“满足”的含义，不符合语境。14.C试题解析：put back有“把放回原处”的含义。15.D试题解析：此处相当于in addition 或also，含义为“还有”，“除此之外”。16.B 解析：A当“拒绝（请求，建议）”或“调低（收音机、电视机的音量）解。B项作“扑灭”解。C项意为“把收起来放好”。D项的意思是“把翻转过来”或“把递交给”。全句意思是：护林员常发现没有被完全熄灭的篝火。B项符合题意。17.D 解析：全句话意思是：晚间新闻7点开始，只持续30分钟。A项作“持续、保持”解释时是系动词，不合题意。B项continue多为及物动词，作不及物动词一般指“延伸、不间断，近于“remain”或“stay”的用法，后多不接时间状语，如：the meetingdiscussion continued，C项如填入空中，后面的状语最好是thirty minutes later。故选D项，”持续、延持”之意，其后一般接段的时间状语。18.B 解析：辨析名词语义。a distance of十数字“距离”。19.A 解析：辨析词组语义。after all毕竟，as a result结果，another words换句语说，as usual像往常那样。分析句意，after all符合上下文。20.C 解析：本题考短语动词。turn down:拒绝（请求），调低（音量）；turn over：翻转，递交；fall down：下降；fall over:跌倒。因此积累足够的词汇，此题易解。21.答案：B。be cut off from 与断绝联系。他住院六个月，感觉好像与外界隔绝了一样。22.答案：D。get together聚会。23.答案：D命题立意：检查考生对交际英语的运用能力。试题解析：take ones time 别着急，慢慢来。24.答案：B 试题解析：Have no idea不知道；It depends （口语）要看情况而定；As usual 和往常一样； Generally speaking 一般来说。根据情景，B为最佳选项。 25.答案：B 试题解析：turn此处可解释为reach (the age of) and pass (到达并超过)。26.答案：A 命题立意：检查考生对习语的掌握和运用能力。 试题解析：out of(beyond) ones reach：在某人够不着的地方，超出某人的能力。 27.答案：A 试题解析：get over有“从（疾病）中恢复过来”的含义，相当于recover from。28.答案：C试题解析：answers for对负责；provides for抚养 ；calls for需要，要求；plans for为计划。本句是强调句型，含义为：贫困山区目前的形势要求在教育和培训方面更大的投入。29.答案选A 本题考查动词词义辨析。 Stand 忍受某事物，经受得起。例如：He cant stand hot weather. hold 支撑住，承受重量； support 支持，支撑重量，养活； carry 显然不符合题意。30.答案选A 本题考查动词短语的辨析。give out 用完，耗尽；put out 扑灭，把某物放在外边，发布/出版等； hold up 阻碍或延误某人/物，以武力/暴力威胁抢劫； used up 是最大的干扰项，使用use up时，人做主语，表示把某物用完尽，而本题中，要选的动词的主语是物oil, 故答案只能选A。31.答案：B详解为某人送行 see.off 这是一习惯用不语。32.A 解析：考查动词辨析。由词义确定A富余，B抓住 C离开, D制造。33.B 解析：考查动词词组辨析。 由词义确定，A找出；查明B选出；C注意；当心；D大胆地说。越过；into表进入。34.答案：A 句意：我正要和Margaret交谈这时Jackson插嘴了。本题测试动词短语的用法。cut down砍倒削减；cut out切掉停止；cut up切碎抨击。35.答案C句意：我们去加拿大旅行，我表弟当导游.本题测试动词搭配的用法。act as担当；其他选项均不与as连用.36.答案：C试题解析：make up jokes 编笑话。37.答案：B 试题解析：首先，能带动词不定式做补足语的只有remind 和allow；其次，根据语境判断，此处应理解为“被提醒要做”。38.D 解析e about发生。39.动词辨析（ ask for permission 的意思为“请求某人的许可”）40.答案：B试题解析： attract sb.to把某人吸引到地方来。41.B 解析考查动词词组，refer to意为“参考，参看”，与题意相符。A项意为“抚养”，C项意为“寻找”，“try on意为“试穿”。42.A 解析动词辨析。根据题意应为无意地触碰，所以选touch；而feel意为“有意地摸”，故不选C。43.D解析动词词组辨析。“get through”表示“接通电话”，符合题意。44.D 解析考查动词短语。Brought about表示“引起，导致，致使”。由主从句句意推测，易错项B resulted from表示“发生，因引起，起因于”。考生如对result infrom这两个短语意思辨析不准确，易选择D 45.C.46.D. 47.A.48.C find fault with 找岔子49.答案为 C。try on 意为“试穿”；put on 意为“穿上”，表示动作；have on 意为“穿着”；表示状态；pull on 意为“穿, 戴(袜子、手套等)”。句意为：“你能告诉我你昨天穿的鞋子是哪买的吗？”50. C。从上文的提示来看，“我需要的钱远远大于我原来料想的”，much more than 远多于。