2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练二写作目的类.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解推理判断题专练二写作目的类(xx郑州第三次质量预测)Today, were sending Sally away for a week of summer camp. She never actually asked to go. It was all my idea to sign her up (报名). Shes nearly 12, and I notice that Im with my child nearly 24 hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors, Ive chosen a life that is quieter than a typical familys. But rather than longing for space away from me, Sally has bee increasingly dependent on my presence.What frightens me most is that she has bee a “minime”. She pursues my hobbies, my dreams and my opinions. And thats why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle.After we ate, we drove to Hawk Circle. Once there, we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to Sallys fellow campers. Sally stood by the group of children, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join in a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，” she told me, holding my hand tightly.I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp workers.“Excuse me，” I said loudly. “Id like to introduce my daughter to you. Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He came over to talk to Sally, and I kissed on her cheek and then my husband and I disappeared before Sally realized we were gone.It was not until I drove home that I finally felt it. A piece of my soul had been taken from my body. I began to shake. Tears streamed down my face. It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward.When we arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path. I want Sally to have a chance to find herself out of my shadow. I dont want to see only myself in my child. I want to learn who she is. After 12 years of constantly being together, I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者送女儿去夏令营的故事，启迪人们：对孩子有时候要放手，让孩子独立成长。【难句分析】Living on a farm without any neighbors, Ive chosen a life that is quieter than a typical familys.分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；Living on a farm without any neighbors是现在分词短语作伴随状语。译文：住在一个没有邻居的农场，我选择了一种比平常人家更安静的生活。1Why did the author sign her daughter up for the summer camp?ACamp training was something new to her daughter.BHer daughter had longed to go to the summer camp.CShe expected her daughter to make some new friends.DShe wanted to help build up her daughters independence.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“And thats why I pulled her to the summer camp：a nearby wilderness camp called Hawk Circle”和第二段最后一句“But rather than longing for space away from me, Sally has bee increasingly dependent on my presence”可推知，作者送女儿去夏令营的目的是想让她学会独立，不再对作者太依赖，这与文章最后一段的内容呼应，故选D。2What happened when they arrived at the summer camp?ASally enjoyed meeting her fellow campers very much.BSally found the other campers were not easy to get along with.CSally felt frightened but her parents left her with a camp worker.DSally gathered the courage to join in a soccer game immediately.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第五段和第六段的内容可知，作者的女儿初去夏令营很害怕，紧紧抓住作者的手不放，作者把她交给夏令营的工作人员，然后走了，故选C。3How did the author feel after leaving the camp?AShe was worried about her daughters health.BShe was regretful for sending her daughter away.CShe was upset but confident of her right decision.DShe was proud that she had done something correct.解析：C考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段的“I began to shake. Tears streamed down my face. It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward”可推知，作者送走女儿后很难过，但是觉得自己的决定是对的，这与最后一段的反思形成呼应，故选C。4What does the author intend to tell us in the passage?AKids should often be exposed to summer camps.BSometimes parents need to let go of their children.CParents shouldnt influence their children too much.DChildren are usually a real reflection of their parents.解析：B考查推理判断。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可推知，作者通过自己送女儿去夏令营的故事启迪人们：对孩子有时候要放手，让孩子独立成长。故选B。B(xx云南省昆明市高三复习教学质量检测)e to meet our stars! The worldfamous Ringling Bros. Circus is building up the excitement one hour before the show begins. At the All Access PreShow children of all ages are invited to join our performers on the show floor. Its your chance to be right in the middle of the circus action. You can learn circus skills and get signatures from extraordinary circus stars, try on a traditional ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party!Gypsy Gomes es from Argentina where she was taught her circus skills as a child. She will leave your head spinning as she controls up to 80 hula hoops (呼啦圈) while balancing on a huge mirror ball. Having many hoops thrown in her direction all at once is just one of her many talents.Emily Ryan gives thrilling performances in her German Wheel. Her beauty and courage go hand in hand with her broad talents and tricks.With the most elegant touch, Emma Avery bravely steps out into thin air on a silver thread of wire, showing her skills not only of balance but of beautifully performed talents.The sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style. Her strength and control during the performance has e from being a single, double flying trapeze (空中飞人) from the young age of eight and a lifetime in the circus.To take advantage of this onceinalifetime experience, just visit ringlingbros. expapp. from your iPhone or Android smartphone, provide your name, email and phone number to see the exciting experiences that are waiting for you!【解题导语】本文是一篇马戏团的演出广告，介绍了该团中著名表演者的表演项目和演出特色，最后给出了订票方式。【难句分析】To take advantage of this onceinalifetime experience, just visit ringlingbros. expapp. from your iPhone or Android smartphone, provide your name, email and phone number to see the exciting experiences that are waiting for you!分析：该句为主从复合句，句中that are waiting for you为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the exciting experiences。译文：为了利用这个千载难逢的体验机会，用你的iPhone或安卓智能手机访问ringlingbros. expapp. 即可，输入你的姓名、电子邮箱和电话号码，这些令人激动的表演等你来观看！5What can a child do at the All Access PreShow?ARecord the performance.BSwap signatures with the circus stars.CTry on a traditional ringmaster jacket.DTake some photos with the circus stars.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的“try on a traditional ringmaster jacket and be part of our dance party”可知，观众可以试穿马戏团表演指挥的夹克，故C项正确。干扰项分析：A、D项文中没有提及；B项错在Swap，与第一段最后一句中的“and get signatures from extraordinary circus stars”的表述不符。6Where did Gypsy pick up her circus skills?AIn Argentina.BIn Germany.CIn Switzerland. DIn Rome.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“Gypsy Gomes es from Argentina where she was taught her circus skills as a child”可知，Gypsy Gomes小时候在Argentina学习了马戏表演技能，故A项正确。7Who was born in a circus family?AGypsy Gomes. BEmily Ryan.CEmma Avery. DRosita Gasser.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第五段的第一句“The sixth generation Swiss circus artist, Rosita Gasser performs a unique and very modern display on the Roman Rings with skill, balance and style”可知，Rosita Gasser是瑞士马戏艺术世家的第六代传人，故D项正确。8What is the main purpose of writing this text?ATo attract people to the circus show.BTo invite children to the dance party.CTo inform readers of ways to register.DTo introduce readers some circus stars.解析：A考查目的意图。根据第一段的第一句“e to meet our stars”和最后一段并结合文章内容可知，本文是一篇马戏团的演出广告，介绍了该团中著名表演者的表演项目和演出特色，并给出了订票方式。据此可以判断，本文旨在吸引人们去观看马戏表演，故A项正确。C(xx甘肃兰州市高考实战模拟考试)My mother grew up in a small coal mining town in southwest lowa. My grandfather once told me that she knew no stranger and considered everyone in that munity her friend. That attitude continued wherever she lived for the rest of her life.As a young girl, I felt embarrassed and cringed (畏缩) every time my mother addressed strangers in the grocery store or on the city bus. She talked to everyone and offered a smile.What really sold_me_on Moms approach to life was her experience on the senior bus, a story Ive repeated to others many times. The weeks I could not be there, she used this lowcost transportation to the grocery store. After her first trip, I asked her how it went.“Ha！” she said, “I got on that bus and what did I see? Thirteen little old ladies and one old man, and not one word was spoken.”I wondered how long it would be until the somberness (忧郁的氛围) on that bus would change. On my next visit, Mom mentioned the ladies on the bus and something one of them had told her.“Oh, are you talking with them now？” I asked.“Of course，” she said. “One day I climbed up the steps of the bus and before I looked for a seat, I gave them a big smile and I said, Isnt it a wonderful day？ I noticed a few shy smiles.”Mom didnt give up. She greeted them all each time she got on the bus and before long, the whole group was laughing and talking to one another. The bus became more than just transportation.Shes been gone for ten years but Ive carried on her recipe for life. I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line. Silent, solemn (严肃的) people respond with smiles of their own and a bit of chatter. All it takes is for one person to initiate (发起) the smile or greeting. It was me who had done the smiling first and all those people had responded. My mother didnt lecture but taught me by example. Shed given me a recipe for life.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者的母亲积极乐观的人生态度对作者的影响。【难句分析】What really sold me on Moms approach to life was her experience on the senior bus, a story Ive repeated to others many times.分析：本句是一个复合句。句中What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；a story是her experience的同位语；Ive repeated to others many times为定语从句，修饰先行词a story，关系词that/which在从句中作宾语而被省略。译文：真正让我接受妈妈的这种人生态度的是她坐老年巴士的经历，这个故事我给他人已经讲了很多遍了。9How did the writers mother break the silence on that senior bus?ABy telling the passengers some jokes.BBy giving each one of the passengers a gift.CBy greeting and smiling at all the passengers.DBy asking the passengers some difficult questions.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第七段中的“I gave them a big smile”可知，母亲在老年巴士上是通过对车上所有的乘客微笑来打破沉默的，故选C。10What does the underlined phrase “sold me on” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?AHelped me find.BPersuaded me to accept.CForced me to be against.DEncouraged me to give up.解析：B考查词义猜测。根据最后一段的前两句“Shes been gone for ten years but Ive carried on her recipe for life. I smile at people as I walk by and often begin a conversation in the checkout line”可推知，作者接受了母亲的人生态度并开始向他人展示这种人生态度，故此处sold me on是指作者“被劝服并接受”。11What can we infer from the passage?AThe writers mother liked going shopping.BThe writers mother used to be a good teacher.CThe writer didnt like her mother when she was young.DThe writer once doubted her mothers approach to life.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第二段中作者和母亲态度的对比以及第五段的第一句“I wondered how long it would be until the somberness (忧郁的氛围) on that bus would change”可推知，作者之前对母亲的生活态度是有所质疑的，故选D项。12The writer wrote this passage in order to _.Achange the behavior and the thinking of its readers towards making friendsBanalyze why people dont like municating with each other in public placesCconvince people that it is important to know how to municate with strangersDencourage people to break the barrier to munication and start conversations bravely解析：D考查目的意图。根据文章的整体内容可知，母亲通过经常对他人微笑从而实现与他人的沟通，创造了一种和谐的交流氛围，作者由此受益。由此可推知，本文的目的在于呼吁人们打破沟通的障碍，像作者的母亲一样勇敢地和他人交流，故选D。