2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题02专题完形填空测含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题02专题完形填空测含解析 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间： 分钟）1. 【河北省五个一联盟xx届高三上学期第二次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on _21_ management. As she raised a glass of water, everyone in the class _22_ they would be asked the “half-empty or half-full” question._23_, that was not the case. With a smile on her face, she asked the students, “How much do you think this glass of water weighs?”Answers called out _24_ from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).She quieted the students down and then replied, “The absolute weight doesnt _25_. But it counts how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my _26_. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb. In each case, the _27_ of the glass of water doesnt change, but the _28_ I hold it, the heavier it bees. Why?”Lost in _29_, all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.“Our stresses and _30_ in life are like that glass of water. If we _31_ our burdens all the time, sooner or later, we will feel exhausted, even unable to _32_.”_33_ you have to do is put all your burdens down, as _34_ in the evening as possible. Dont carry them through the evening into the night; by doing this, we can get _35_ next morning and are _36_ to move forward.More often than not, life gets terrible when we _37_ too much. And the moment you _38_ your burdens, youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed.So rather than being upset and feeling _39_ for yourself, start doing something about it. After all, life is too short to _40_ yourself to anything that is not making you happy.21. A. class B. emotion C. time D. stress22. A. wondered B. expected C. agreed D. argued23. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Anyhow D. Therefore24. A. ranged B. replied C. read D. exchanged25. A. exist B. change C. mater D. increase26. A. head B. arm C. leg D. stomach27. A. shape B. position C. weight D. size28. A. better B. deeper C. longer D. further29. A. fantasy B. thought C. dreams D. discussion30. A. doubts B. joys C. surprises D. worries31. A. cover B. carry C. hide D. show32. A. pick up B. work out C. carry on D. catch on33. A. Something B. All C. Nothing D. Anything34. A. eagerly B. naturally C. quickly D. early35. A. refreshed B. entertained C. depressed D. amazed36. A. able B. anxious C. passive D. ambitious37. A. fear B. think C. rest D. get38. A. catch up with B. look down on C. 1et go of D. put up with39. A. happy B. sorry C. disappointed D. greedy40. A. help B. treat C. drive D. abandon【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】本文通过女教授让学生观察一杯水的重量的事例告诉读者：我们只有卸下压力和负担，才能活得更轻松。21. D 考查名词。由Our stresses and _10_ in life are like that glass of water.可知一位女教授正在给她的学生上压力管理课。class 课， emotion 情感， time时间， stress压力。23. A 考查连词。每个人都预料会被问到“杯子是半空还是半满”的问题。然而，教授面带微笑问道：“这杯水有多重？” However 然而， Meanwhile 同时，Anyhow 无论如何，Therefore因此。24. A 考查动词。根据下文from eight to twenty ounces (盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司内变动。ranged在内变动，replied 回答， read 阅读，exchanged 交换。25. C 考查动词。由But it counts how long you hold it.可知这杯水的实重并不重要。是否觉得水重，取决于你花多长时间端着这杯水。exist 存在， change改变，matter 重要，increase增加。26. B 考查名词。由If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb.可知此处指的是胳膊会疼。head 头， arm胳膊， leg腿，stomach胃。27. C 考查名词。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。shape形状，position 位置， weight 重量， size尺寸。28. C 考查语义理解。在不同情况下，这杯水的重量并没有改变，但是“我”举的时间越长，它就会变得越重。better 更好，deeper 更深， longer 更长，further更远。29. B 考查固定短语。由all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully.可知此处句意为学生们都陷入了沉思，lost in thought陷入沉思，是固定短语。30. D考查名词。我们生活中的压力和担心就像那杯水。doubts 怀疑，joys 快乐， surprises 惊奇， worries担心。34. D 考查副词。由Dont carry them through the evening into the night可知尽可能早地卸下压力，不要拖得特别晚，甚至到深夜。eagerly 渴望地， naturally 自然地，quickly 迅速地， early提早。 35. A 考查语义理解。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。refreshed重新振作精神， entertained 娱乐， depressed 沮丧， amazed吃惊。36. A 考查固定用法。通过这样做，我们第二天早上可以重新振作精神，继而能继续前行。be able to能够做某事，是固定用法。37. B考查动词。通常，我们想的太多时，生活会变得很糟糕。fear 害怕， think 想，rest 休息，get得到。38. C考查动词短语。你松手放开压力的那一刻，你会发现自己是如此地放松。catch up with 赶上， look down on看不起，let go of松手放开，put up with忍受、忍耐。39. B考查固定用法。所以不是要感到烦恼或遗憾，而是要开始做一些事情。feeling sorry for oneself为感到遗憾；同情，是固定用法。 40. D考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在让自己不开心的事情中。abandon oneself to沉湎于、放纵于，是固定用法。【名师点睛】1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。2.结合生活，利用常识解题。目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。2. 【东北三省三校xx届高三第二次联合模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We have all heard of giant pandas, and know that they are endangered. When one has babies, it makes national news _41_, and pictures of their babies are _42_ circulated. But it now seems that the giant panda is not _43_ of itself.The lovely animals have _44_ a classic test of self-awareness. They cannot _45_ themselves in the mirror. Researchers use the mirror recognition test to _46_ whether children or animals have a _47_ of self-awareness.In the test, an animal is presented _48_ a mirror. Researchers then watch to see _49_ it notices a mark on its face, which is only _50_ in the mirror. If the animal notices the mark, it often _51_ it. Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.Many other animals have passed the mirror test, including monkeys, Asian elephants and even pigeons. But when researchers tested pandas, _52_ of them did the same thing as those animals did. _53_, each panda behaved as if their _54_ in the mirror was another panda altogether. They acted as if they were _55_ by what they saw in the mirror, scratching their feet and walking _56_.The _57_ of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity (圈养). For example, one-directional glass sometimes used in the areas may _58_ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the _59_. Thats because they might believe it to be another panda, _60_ themselves.41. A. papers B. covers C. headlines D. pages42. A. widely B. popularly C. especially D. pletely43. A. shy B. fond C. conscious D. confident44. A. failed B. ignored C. faced D. conducted45. A. observe B. discover C. recognize D. understand46. A. believe in B. find out C. pick out D. take in47. A. sense B. question C. opinion D. thought48. A. for B. with C. in D. before49. A. how B. when C. why D. whether50. A. touchable B. seeable C. sensible D. possible51. A. dismisses B. admits C. feels D. moves52. A. all B. most C. one D. none53. A. Thus B. However C. Instead D. Still54. A. reaction B. reflection C. operation D. imagination55. A. trapped B. amazed C. threatened D. teased56. A. backwards B. alone C. forwards D. along57. A. failure B. oute C. success D. review58. A. cause B. prepare C. accelerate D. urge59. A. eyes B. cages C. zoo D. glass60. A. other than B. regardless of C. because of D. rather than【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D43. C考查形容词。A. shy害羞的；B. fond喜欢的；C. conscious意识到的；D. confident自信的。但是现在看来大熊猫对自己并没有自我意识，下文的例子和self-awareness给了提示，故选C.44. A考查动词。A. failed失败；B. ignored忽略；C. faced面对；D. conducted管理。此处指大熊猫在经典的自我意识测试中失败了，下文的测试结果给了答案。故选A.45. C考查动词。A. observe观察；B. discover发现；C. recognize认出；D. understand理解。此处指大熊猫不能认出镜子中的自己，表示辨认出，故选C.46. B考查动词短语。A. believe in信任；B. find out查明；C. pick out挑选出；D. take in欺骗。研究者们用镜子识别测试来查明动物宝宝是否有自我意识，表示找出，查明，故选B.47. A考查名词。A. sense感觉；B. question问题；C. opinion意见；D. thought思想。此处指自我意识的感觉，sense of表示“感”，故选A.48. B考查介词。A. for为了；B. with用；C. in在里面；D. before先于。此处指动物被呈现在镜子里，用镜子呈现出来。表示“用”，故选B.49. D考查连词。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。研究者通过观察看大熊猫是否能够识别出自己脸上的标记，表示“是否”，故选D.50. B考查形容词。A. touchable可触的；B. seeable看得见的；C. sensible敏感的；D. possible可能的。这种标记只能在镜子中看见，指看得见的，故选B. 51. C考查动词。A. dismisses解散；B. admits承认；C. feels触摸；D. moves移动。此处指如果动物能够识别出脸上的标记，他就会经常去触摸。故选C.52. D考查代词。A. all全部；B. most大多数；C. one一个人；D. none一个也没有。当研究者测试大熊猫时，它们中没有一个像其他动物那样做。此处指都没有成功，故选D.53. C考查副词。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Instead反而；D. Still仍然。此处表示和自我意识的表现相反，每个大熊猫都认为镜子里是另外一只大熊猫。故选C.57. B考查名词。A. failure失败；B. oute结果；C. success成功；D. review回顾。这个研究结果能帮助为圈养动物设计更好的区域，表示实验结果，故选B.58. A考查动词。A. cause造成；B. prepare准备；C. accelerate加速；D. urge力劝。此处指圈养区域里使用的单向玻璃会造成大熊猫紧张，表示引起，造成，故选A.59. D考查名词。A. eyes眼睛；B. cages笼子；C. zoo动物园；D. glass玻璃。根据句中的one-directional glass可知此处指玻璃中大熊猫自己的图像，故选D.60. D考查固定搭配。A. other than除了；B. regardless of不顾；C. because of因为；D. rather than而不是。大熊猫会认为玻璃中自己的图像是另外的大熊猫，而不是自己。故选D.【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力做完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题3考查形容词。A. shy害羞的；B. fond喜欢的；C. conscious意识到的；D. confident自信的。但是现在看来大熊猫对自己并没有自我意识，下文的例子和self-awareness给了提示，故选C.小题15考查动词。A. trapped诱捕；B. amazed使吃惊；C. threatened威胁；D. teased戏弄。大熊猫的表现似乎被镜子里看到的大熊猫威胁，根据scratching their feet and walking _16_.等表现可知，故选C.小题19考查名词。A. eyes眼睛；B. cages笼子；C. zoo动物园；D. glass玻璃。根据句中的one-directional glass可知此处指玻璃中大熊猫自己的图像，故选D.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题16考查副词。A. backwards向后；B. alone独自地；C. forwards向前；D. along一起。此处指大熊猫用爪子抓，并且向后退。根据当时情境故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题2考查副词。A. widely广泛地；B. popularly流行地；C. especially特别地；D. pletely完全地。此处指大熊猫宝宝的照片就会广泛流传，根据常识可知选A.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题9考查连词。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. whether是否。研究者通过观察看大熊猫是否能够识别出自己脸上的标记，表示“是否”，故选D.3. 【广东省五校xx届高三12月联考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My daughter had just turned five when I took her to go grocery shopping with me one day. There on _21_was the most beautiful toilet paper she had never seen, for it was pink. During _22_awareness month, the toilet paper pany had made their produce pink, with a part of each sales _23_helping the people in need. And my daughter simply had to have it. She _24_with her sweetest pretty pleases. Of course I_25_her request, explaining that it was pink to _26_awareness of kindness and that _27_of the money we were paying was going towards helping others.My little girl sat in the cart, holding her package of pink toilet paper. She could not contain her _28_and talked on and on about how_29_the rest of the family would be when she shared her _30_with them. On the way out, she retold to the cashier everything she could remember about the_31_of the colored toilet paper. he passion spread among the other_32_, and several more packages _33_the checkouts that morning.My daughter carried the tower of toilet paper into the house herself and dragged it upstairs, which was a great _34_considering the package stood as _35_as she did. That evening, I walked into the bathroom to find all the rolls_36_stored in the cupboard, in the shape of a _37_castle. She began in all seriousness as she ceremoniously(隆重地)_38_a half used white roil on the holder with a new pink one, “ _39_ I use it, I will remember to pray for all those people who are_40_right now.”21. A. display B. television C. time D. purpose22. A. science B. baby-care C. charity D. peace23. A. goods B. procedures C. costs D. profits24. A. cried B. begged C. lied D. challenged25. A. refused B. ignored C. met D. avoided26. A. represent B. raise C. teach D. sell27. A. all B. none C. any D. some28. A. excitement B. calmness C. nervousness D. patience29. A. thrilled B. disappointed C. fortable D. lucky30. A. money B. idea C. treasure D. awareness31. A. usage B. price C. misunderstanding D. meaning32. A. families B. cashiers C. papermakers D. customers33. A. got caught inB. went through C. broke into D. fell off34. A. acplishment B. independence C. responsibility D. expectation35. A. large B. strong C. tall D. small36. A. neatly B. disorderly C. surely D. naturally37. A. lonely B. lovely C. different D. homely38. A. pared B. bined C. replaced D. mixed39. A. In case B. Now that C. Only it D. Every time40. A. in mon B. in trouble C. in practice D. in silence【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B22. 考查名词辨析。A. science科学；B. baby-care婴儿用品；C. charity慈善；D. peace和平。根据下文提到的“helping the people in need”可知，在慈善关怀月期间，厕纸公司把他们的产品做成粉色，利润中的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。故选C。23. 考查名词辨析。A. goods货物；B. procedures程序；C. costs成本；D. profits利润。根据上文提到的“sale”可推断，利润中的一部分帮助需要帮助的人。故选D。24. 考查动词辨析。A. cried哭泣；B. begged乞求；C. lied撒谎；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“And my daughter simply had to have it.”可知，我的女儿非常想要这种厕纸，因此她乞求我去买。故选B。25. 考查动词辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. ignored忽视；C. met满足；D. avoided避免。当然，我满足了她的请求，解释说它做成粉色是为了唤起人们善良的意识。故选C。26. 考查动词辨析。A. represent代表；B. raise唤起；C. teach教授；D. sell卖。我向女儿解释它是粉色的，是为了唤起人们善良的意识。故选B。27. 考查代词辨析。A. all全部；B. none没有人；C. any任何；D. some一些。根据上文“part of each sales _3_helping the people in need”可推断，我们付的钱的一部分将用于帮助别人。故选D。28. 考查名词辨析。A. excitement兴奋；B. calmness震惊；C. nervousness紧张不安；D. patience耐心。根据下文“talked on and on”可推断，我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋，不断的说她共享了她的珍宝与他们，这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。故选A。29. 考查形容词辨析。A. thrilled非常激动的；B. disappointed失望的；C. fortable舒适的；D. lucky幸运的。我的小女儿不能控制她的兴奋，不断的说她共享了她的珍宝与他们，这个家庭的其他人将会是多么激动。故选A。30. 考查名词辨析。A. money钱；B. idea想法；C. treasure珍宝；D. awareness意识。由上文可知，我的女儿非常喜欢这种粉色厕纸，视为珍宝。故选C。33. 考查动词短语辨析。A. got caught in陷入；遇到；B. went through穿过；经历；C. broke into闯入；D. fell off离开。根据上文“Her passion spread among the other_12_”可推断，女儿的激情感染了其他顾客，更多的包裹穿过结账台，此处的意思是又有人买了这种厕纸做公益。故选D。34. 考查名词辨析。A. acplishment成就；B. independence独立；C. responsibility责任；D. expectation期待。根据下文“considering the package stood as _15_as she did”可推断，考虑到这个包裹和她一样高，女儿把像塔一样的厕纸自己带进房子，拖到楼上，是很大的成就。故选A。35. 考查形容词辨析。A. large大的；B. strong强壮的；C. tall高的；D. small小的。根据上文提到的“dragged it upstairs”可推断，厕纸立起来像女儿一样高。故选C。36. 考查副词辨析。A. neatly整洁地；B. disorderly杂乱地；C. surely无疑；D. naturally自然地。那天晚上，我走近卫生间发现所有的卷轴整洁地保存在壁橱里，以可爱的城堡的形状。根据语境可知，这是女儿摆的，她非常喜欢这些粉色厕纸，因此推断她会把它们摆放的整齐，摆成可爱的城堡的形状。故选A。37. 考查形容词辨析。A. lonely孤独的；B. lovely可爱的；C. different不同的；D. homely平凡的。解析同上，那天晚上，我走近卫生间发现所有的卷轴以可爱的城堡的形状整洁地保存在壁橱里。故选B。38. 考查动词辨析。A. pared比较；B. bined联合；C. replaced代替；D. mixed混合。根据语境可知，女儿开始严肃隆重地用粉色的厕纸代替用了一半固定器上的白色卷。故选C。39. 考查连词辨析。A. In case万一；B. Now that既然；C. Only if只要；D. Every time每次。每次我用它，我将记得为那些现在处于困境中的人祈祷。故选D。40. 考查介词短语辨析。A. in mon共同；B. in trouble处于困境中；C. in practice实际上；D. in silence沉默地。根据上文“helping the people in need”可知，此处指那些处于困境中的人。故选B。4. 【河北省衡水中学xx届高三上学期五调考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As everyone grows，they realize there will always be someone who is betterI learned this _21_ in the second year in high schoo1The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my _22_ was left on the side of the road for deadThat was all it took；one year and one person _23_ everythingHer name is JennyShe was the girl who _24_ raised her hand and had useful ments about everythingWhen teachers needed challenging problems answered，they _25_ herAnd if students needed _26_ ，they went looking for herI didnt _27_ her，but I admit her presence annoyed meIn the first year，as a model student，I was the person everyone _28_and all the teachers trustedThen she came out of _29_ ! We also had two classes _30_ There I got to see what everybody thought of herWhen an exam finished，it became a _31_ that she got the top grade and it didnt _32_ to my classmates whether I was right there， _33_ I also got excellent gradesThey would cross a desert and _34_ her! I was left being denied my presence_35_，I felt like not trying anymoreI stopped trying to put on a show because no one was _36_ anymoreLater，I volunteered at the graduation ceremonyShe was called to make a(n) _37_ and discussed their difficultiesI realized all her hard work got her there，not her desire to _38_ It finally hit me that Jenny _39_ the attention she gotShe showed me how big the world is and how _40_ a world I used to 1ive inI11 do my best because I know it will pay off21. A. 1esson B. course C. plan D. excuse22. A. sympathy B. trust C. respect D. pride23. A. proved B. remembered C. changed D. checked24. A. only B. still C. never D. always25. A. called on B. interrupted C. supported D. cared about26. A. friends B. answers C. news D. money27. A. hate B. hurt C. stop D. follow28. A. protected B. noticed C. missed D. served29. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere30. A. first B. again C. alone D. together31. A. standard B. challenge C. fact D. chance32. A. return B. matter C. happen D. Occur33. A. even if B. as if C. once D. since34. A. ask B. help C. remind D. control35. A. Frightened B. Confused C. Bored D. Heartbroken36. A. 1aughing B. chatting C. watching D. hosting37. A. decision B. attempt C. speech D. appointment38. A. break up B. give up C. take off D. show off39. A. 1oved B. deserved C. needed D. escaped40. A. 1onely B. small C. peaceful D. dark【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B23. C 考查动词。由下文可知Jenny的出现，改变了一切。proved 证明， remembered记得，changed改变，checked检查。24. D 考查副词。她是这个总是举手并且做出非常有用评论的女孩。only 唯一的，still 平静的，never 从来不，always总是。25. A 考查动词。由When teachers needed challenging problems answered，可知老师们总是拜访她。called on 拜访， interrupted 打断，supported 支持， cared about关心。26. B 考查名词。由they went looking for her可知如果学生们需要答案，他们也会去寻找她。friends 朋友，answers 答案，news 新闻，money金钱。27. A 考查动词。由but I admit her presence annoyed me可知我并不讨厌她，但是我承认她的出现使我很烦恼。hate 讨厌，hurt 使受伤， stop 停止，follow跟随。28. B 考查动词。由In the first year，as a model student，可知我是这个每个人都会注意到的人。protected 保护， noticed 注意到，missed错过，served服务。29. C 考查名词。然后她从无名之地冒出来。somewhere 某个地方， everywhere 每个地方，nowhere 无名之地，anywhere任何地方。30. D 考查副词。由There I got to see what everybody thought of her可知我们有两节课在一起。first 第一， again 再一次，alone 独自地，together一起。31. C考查名词。由that she got the top grade可知这是一个事实。 standard 标准，challenge 挑战， fact 事实， chance机会。32. B 考查动词。由They would cross a desert and _14_ her! 可知对于我的同学来说，我是否在那里并不重要。return 返回，matter 要紧， happen 发生，Occ