2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（70） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（70） 新人教版第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(xx皖南八校第二次联考)Its said that it will be extremely cold this winter._， the majority of the experts predict that the temperature will be normal.A. In other wordsB. On the contrary C. As a result D. Whats more答案：B考查情景交际。in other words“换句话说，也就是说”； on the contrary“相反地，反之”； as a result“因此，结果是”； whats more“还有，而且”。22(xx武汉一模)Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic_.A. atmosphere B. world C. climate D. condition答案：C考查名词辨析。句意：一些小型的企业发现在目前的经济环境中生存是困难的。atmosphere“气氛，氛围”；world“世界”；climate“环境，气候”；condition“状况”。所以选择C项。23(xx九江七校联考)Fireworks exploded during_opening ceremony of_xx Asian Cup football tournament at Khalifa Stadium in Doha, capital of Qatar, Jan. 7, xx.A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; the答案：B句意：在2011年1月7日在卡塔尔首都多哈哈里发体育场，xx年亚洲杯足球锦标赛开幕式上烟花绽放。“xx年亚洲杯足球锦标赛”和“开幕式”均为特指，故选B。24(xx南通一调)Jimmy had a lot of parties recently.Yes, that might_why he didnt do well in the test.A. account for B. push forC. make for D. pensate for答案：A考查动词短语。句意：“Jimmy最近参加了很多聚会。”“是的，这可能是他考试不好的原因。”account for“解释，是的原因”，符合句意。25(xx南昌一模)Scientists have created the worlds smallest“snowman”，_about a fifth of the width of a human hair.Ameasures BmeasuringCmeasured Dto measure答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们制造了世界上最小的“雪人”，宽度是人的一根头发的五分之一。measure在句中表示“量度为”，snowman与measure之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。26(xx厦门质检)Jane, Peter has got a wellpaid job in a foreign pany.You mean he is_than he used to be.Abadly off Bwell off Cworse off Dbetter off答案：D考查形容词。句意：“Jane，彼得在一家外企谋到了一份不错的工作。”“你是说他比过去富有了。”well off“富有”；better off是其比较级。27(xx徐州一检)The drinking water in the village is heavily polluted by the chemical works nearby. And_with fresh and clean water, the locals appeal to the media.A. supplied B. to be supplied C. supplying D. being supplied 答案：B句意：村子里的饮用水被附近的化工厂污染了。当地村民呼吁媒体为他们提供干净的饮用水。不定式作目的状语。28(xx大连期末联考)Linda gave us a vivid_of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.A. account B. explanationC. imagination D. idea答案：A考查名词。句意：Linda从庐山归来后对我们详细描述了她的这次旅行。give an account of.“记述， 描述， 报道”；explanation“解释”；imagination“想象”；idea“主意，观点”。29(xx重庆七区联考)The information on the Internet runs much faster than_in the newspaper.A. that B. oneC. it D. those答案：A考查代词。句意：网上的信息比报纸上的信息流传要快得多。由句意可知，此处用that指代不可数名词information。30(xx南通一调)Are you going to find a job back in your hometown?Well, I havent decided yet. I_find some other choices.A. wouldB. mustC. should D. might 答案：D考查情态动词。答语句意：我还没决定，我可能还有别的选择。由句意可知，选表示语气不是很强的might。must表示“一定”；should“应当”；would“会”。31(xx寿光抽测)She likes to use words_are clear to him.Aof which the meanings Bmeanings of whichC. whose of meanings Dmeanings of whose答案：A考查定语从句。of which the meaningsthe meanings of whichwhose meanings。32(xx寿光抽测)Guess what? I have passed the driving test.Great! You_a lot of time practicing.Ashould spend Bmust spend Cshould have spent Dmust have spent答案：D考查情态动词。句意：“我通过了驾照考试。”“太好了。你一定花了很多时间练车。”由句意可知，练车已经发生，所以排除A、B两项；此处表示肯定推测，所以选D项。33(xx沈阳二中阶段测试)Mum, I am sorry, but I failed in the English exam.So you _get the MP4 you want. I am sorry, too.Ashall not Bmight notCneednt Dshouldnt答案：A考查情态动词。根据所学知识可知：shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心等，意思如下：必须，应，可。例如：You shall have it back next week. 下星期一定还你。 (允诺)He shall stay in bed. 他必须躺在床上。(命令)He says he wont go, but I say he shall. 他说他不去，但我说他必须去。(命令)下面来看一个相关的试题：You_get the book on condition that you give it back to me in time.Ashould Bmust Cought to Dshall答案：D本题考查情态动词的用法区别。情态动词shall用于第二、三人称时，表示说话人的意志或意愿的将来时。重读时表示义务或强制，不重读时，表示允诺或威胁。此句话表示“允诺得到书”的条件。34(xx沈阳二中阶段测试)_travel can broaden your mind, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs答案：B考查连词。分析句子结构可知前后的关系属于转折。句子译文如下：虽然(while)旅游可以拓宽你的视野，我认为在旅游上花费过多的时间和金钱是不太好的观点。选项as表示“虽然”时必须要求倒装结构。例如：Young as he is，he knows a lot about it。虽然(as)他年轻，但是他知道的非常多。35(xx沈阳二中阶段测试)Believe it or not, Tyler failed the final exams._？ What a pity!AWhy not BWhat forCHow e DSo what答案：C考查固定结构。所给选项的意思分别如下：“为何不呢”；“为何”；“怎么回事呢、怎么会呢(尤表示惊讶)”；“那有什么了不起、那又怎样(对事情表示不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与他无关)”。根据语境可知选择：how e最佳。根据语境可知句子译文如下：“信不信由你，期末考试Tyler失败了。”“怎么会呢？多么遗憾啊！”第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Hey, Tahlia! Hows the model？”I had just taken a bite of my hot dog_36_I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all_37_.“What kind of_38_are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstein movie？” More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate(羞辱)me like this，_39_the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I_40_the dark scars on my right hand.At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water all over my hands and stomach. My parents_41_me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what_42_me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked，_43_that day at lunch.The girls were being super mean to me because theyd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A close friend had suggested that I shouldnt let my scars limit me and that I might_44_a good model.But after that_45_at school, I was sure Id made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed.The next day, I_46_myself to go to school. At lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: “You cant_47_forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that youre just as good as they are.” Although I knew he was right, I couldnt_48_standing up for myself like that.However, that night as I sat on the bed, my friends words replayed in my mind. Im_49_hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the_50_， and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, darkhaired, blueeyed girl, looking just fine，_51_with a few scars.The next day I wore a fortable Tshirt to school. Whats more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria，_52_beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt_53_toofree and happy.Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They_54_and stare, but I dont let it get to me. I have applied to several modeling panies, and at least one pany is considering me for jobs. Maybe Ill never_55_posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: Im done.文章大意：小时候的一场意外在“我”的身上留下了伤疤，周围人的冷嘲热讽使“我”自己把自己封锁了起来。在朋友的鼓励下，“我”终于克服了自卑的心理，开始勇敢地正视自己。36. A. as B. when C. while D. before 答案：B“我”刚刚咬了一口热狗就在这时“我”突然听到有熟悉的声音喊“我”。when在此表示“就在这时(突然)”。37. A. applauding B. cheering C. laughing D. quarreling 答案：C由38空后的more laughter可知，她们在取笑“我”。38. A. modeling B. writing C. drilling D. acting 答案：Amodeling“模特”。此处与第五段第一句的“theyd heard I was considering doing some modeling”照应。39. A. in spite of B. in view of C. in terms of D. in front of 答案：D在全校面前羞辱“我”。in front of“在前面”；in spite of“尽管，虽然”；in view of“就而言”；in terms of“就而言，从角度”。40. A. looked into B. searched for C. wondered about D. glanced at 答案：D当“我”走进咖啡馆时，“我”瞥了一眼我右手上的伤疤。glance at“瞥一眼，扫视”；look into“朝里看，调查”；search for“搜寻，寻找”；wonder about“对感到吃惊”。41. A. presented B. sent C. rushedD. handed 答案：C九个月大的时候，“我”打翻了一壶热茶，滚烫的热水浇了“我”的双手和前胸。父母匆忙把我送进医院，但还是要做皮肤移植手术。rush“急忙，匆忙”符合语境。present“赠送”；send“派，送”；hand“递，上交”。42. A. hurtB. beat C. disappointed D. puzzled 答案：A“我”很痛苦。但是最让“我”伤心的是人们对“我”的外表的评论打击，就像今天吃午饭时一样。hurt“使受伤”，常常用来指人们精神上受到的伤害；beat“打败”；disappoint“使失望”；puzzle“使迷惑，使困惑”。43. A. for B. like C. on D. after 答案：Blike“像”；for“因为”；on“在上”；after“在之后”。44. A. impress B. make C. consult D. defeat 答案：B“我”的好友建议“我”不要受那处伤疤的影响限制，他说“我”可能会成为一名很棒的模特。make“使成为”；impress“给留下印象”；consult“商谈”；defeat“打败”。45. A. effect B. phenomenon C. challenge D. scene 答案：Dscene“场面，场景”，此处用来指代“我”吃午饭时被几个女生羞辱的那一幕。effect“影响”；phenomenon“现象”；challenge“挑战”。但是经历了被几名女生羞辱事件后，“我”觉得自己犯了一个大错误。46. A. forced B. expected C. reminded D. preferred 答案：A第二天，“我”强迫自己去上学。符合前面受到打击后的语境。force“迫使，强迫”；expect“期盼，盼望”；remind“提醒”；prefer“更喜欢”。47. A. apologize B. beg C. hide D. plain 答案：C你不能老是遮遮掩掩，有几处伤疤算什么？走出去给她们看看，你不比她们差。hide“遮藏”；apologize“道歉”；beg“请求”；plain“抱怨”。与49空后hiding照应。48. A. consider B. imagine C. appreciate D. resist答案：B虽然“我”知道朋友的话是对的，但是“我”仍然无法想象以那种方式去证实自己。imagine“想象”；consider“考虑，认为”；appreciate“欣赏，理解”；resist“抵制，抵御”。49. A. hardly B. ever C. even D. gradually答案：C那天晚上，躺在床上，“我”又想起了朋友的话。“我”甚至自己也不敢正视自己的伤疤。even“甚至”；hardly“几乎不”；ever“曾经”；gradually“逐渐地”。50. A. blanket B. bed C. chair D. mirror答案：D此处与45空把镜子藏起来以及该空后镜子里看自己的样子照应。51. A. while B. though C. but D. because答案：B虽然有几处伤疤，但是镜子里是一名黑发蓝眼睛的苗条女孩。while也有“虽然，尽管”之意，但是词性上while接句子，是连词；而且while此时一般位于句首。52. A. right B. still C. therefore D. anyhow答案：A第二天，“我”就在咖啡馆外吃饭，而且就坐在那几名曾经嘲笑过“我”的女孩身旁。right在此是副词，意为“恰恰”。再如：The glasses are right on your nose. 眼镜恰好就在你的鼻子上。53. A. sensitive B. unfortable C. different D. tense答案：C她们很惊讶，“我”竟然敢走进她们的地盘，我也有种不同的感觉自在幸福。54. A. pare B. associate C. wave D. whisper答案：D有时人们还会用奇怪的眼神看“我”。他们小声嘀咕，凝视“我”的伤疤，但是“我”不会让他们影响到“我”。whisper“耳语，小声交谈”。55. A. give up B. end up C. put up D. set up答案：Bend up“以结束”；give up“放弃”；put up“搭起(帐篷)，建起”；set up“建立，创立”。可能“我”永远不会走上模特之路，但是“我”知道自己已经努力了，尝试了。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(xx南通一调)Papas jaw dropped when Mama told him that Sister had cheated on her final examsnot to succeed but to fail. “Its unbelievable！” he said. “Sister has always been so proud of her good grades！”“Yes, she has，” said Mama. “But its not unbelievable. It just shows how badly she wanted off the swimming team.”“Wanted off the swimming team？” said Papa. “She never said anything about that to me.”“Of course she didnt，” said Mama. “She was afraid youd blow your top. You already had her getting a swimming scholarship to college and winning gold medals at the Olympics. Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldnt have been much fun.”“Oh, my gosh！” Papa said, clapping a hand to his forehead. “Ive been so stupid! I just thought shed want to be a champion swimmer because shes so good at it.”“Its like anything else, dear，” said Mama. “No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you wont want to do it anymore.”Papa put his head in his hands.“She must be really mad at me，” he mumbled. “Maybe I should say sorry to her.”Sisters footsteps could be heard on the stairs. She came into the kitchen and looked hopefully up at her parents.“Honey，” said Mama with a smile, “your Papa and I have decided that theres no reason for you to be on the swimming team if you dont want to.”Sisters face lit up like a Christmas tree. “Yippee！” she cried.“And，” added Papa, “theres no need for any more drills. Im sure youll bring your grades back up all by yourself.”Sister ran to Papa and jumped into his arms. She gave him a big hug. “Im going to go play cards with Lizzy！” she said. “See you later！”From the kitchen window, Mama and Papa watched their daughter run down the sunny road toward Lizzys house.“Its good to see her happy again，” said Mama.“It sure is，” Papa agreed. “As for the swimming team, theres always next year.”“If？” Mama prompted him.“Oh, right，” said Papa. “If she wants to.”Mama smiled. “At least youre learning, dear，” she said. She kissed him.“Well, you know what they say，” Papa said. “Better late than never.”文章大意：现在很多父母都让孩子们参加这样那样的复习班，他们真地愿意去吗？他们会收获快乐和幸福吗？56Sister wanted off the swimming team because_.A. she was not as good at swimming as ever beforeB. she intended to improve her grades in her studiesC. she wanted to play cards far more than swimmingD. she felt it boring to struggle for Papas expectation答案：D细节理解题。由第四段最后“Can you imagine how much pressure she must have felt? For her, being on the team couldnt have been much fun.”可知，她对去参加游泳队不感兴趣。57Mama insisted that the child should do_.A. what she was willing to B. what she felt easy to C. what she was able to D. what she felt right to 答案：A推理判断题。由第六段“No matter how good at it you are, if it stops being fun, you wont want to do it anymore.”可知，Mama的观点是孩子们应该做自己喜欢的事情。58What do you think of Papa?A. Cruel but reasonable. B. Crazy but confident. C. Stubborn but honest. D. Ambitious but considerate.答案：D推理判断题。由Papa对Sister的期望可推知，Papa很有雄心；而知道Sister不喜欢参加游泳队后，就能从谏如流，可推知，Papa很体贴人。59Which might be the proper title for the passage?A. Easier Said Than Done B. Health Is Better Than WealthC. Better Late Than NeverD. Something Is Better Than Nothing答案：C主旨大意题。由文章大意可知，选C项，活到老学到老。B(xx南通一调)Food CuresOur Price: $31.96 & this item ships for FREE with Super Saver Shipping.SKU: 79133In StockUsually ships in 1 business dayDescription：Did you know that fish oil is emerging as a real treatment for depression? That coffee and cinnamon can actually lower blood sugar in people with diabetes? Here youll find detailed food prescriptions, based on the latest research, for more than 57 mon health problems, including colds, hay fever, memory loss and so on. Plus dozens of practical suggestions for getting more of the foods that can help prevent disease, and simple recipes for immuneboosting smoothies, healing teas, and more.Product Details：Hardcover: 352 pagesPublisher: Readers Digest AssociationPublication Date: xx09ISBN: 0762107308 Average Customer Rating: based on 3 reviewsAverage Customer Review: Exactly As Described Feb 15, xxProduct arrived quickly. The description said there was a tear on the cover of the book. I was pleased that it was just a small tear and otherwise the book was in very good condition. This seller was honest and did not try to overplay the condition in order to make a sale.Some good information Feb 06, xxThis book does have some good information, but it does not talk at all about eating organic food, grass fed beef, freerange eggs, etc. The poisonous pesticides(杀虫剂)and artificial hormones(激素)in our society have a huge effect on our health and some illnesses probably wouldnt even exist if it werent for them.Fantastic Aug 05, xxThis book is perfect for any questions you have about using food to help your body. We all know chicken soup helps colds, but did you know? This book will tell you exactly whats special about each food and what part of the body or disease it helps. bat any health problems you have with this mon sense food guide.文章大意：本文向我们介绍了一本有关健康的书以及人们对该书的评价。60Who is the advertisement mainly intended for?A. People who learn to treat patients. B. People who publish books on health.C. People who cook food for certain patients. D. People who try to improve their health.答案：D推理判断题。由文章大意可知，该广告针对的是想改进自己的健康状况的人群。61Which of the following statements about the book is WRONG?A. It contains information about specific foods.B. It has been poorly evaluated by its readers.C. It is useful for people with diabetes.D. It was published in September, xx.答案：B细节理解题。由后三段的“pleased”“good information”以及“perfect”可知，读者对该书的评价很高，而不是很差。62The underlined word “bat” in the last paragraph probably means “_”A. discuss B. identify C. fight D. present答案：C猜测词义题。由所在句前“这本书将会告诉你每种食物的特点，它对于哪种疾病有用等。”可知，“有了这本食物常识指南，你可以应对任何健康问题”。C(xx龙岩质检)Steinbeck, John, 190268, American writer, born in Salinas, Calif., studied at Stanford. He is probably best remembered for his strong sociological novel The Grapes of Wrath, considered one of the great American novels of the 20th century. Steinbecks early novelsCup of Gold(1929), The Pastures of Heaven(1932), and To a God Unknown(1933)attracted little critical attention, but Tortilla Flat(1935), an affectionate(亲切的)yet realistic novel about the lovely, Spanishspeaking poor of Monterey, was enthusiastically received.A merciful understanding of the worlds poor was to be Steinbecks mark. The novel In Dubious Battle(1936)defends striking immigrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men(1937; later made into a play), Steinbeck again presents immigrant workers, but this time in terms of human worth and integrity(完好)a theme he also used in The Moon Is Down(1942; later made into a play), about Norwegian resistance to the Nazis. The Grapes of Wrath(1939; Pulitzer Prize), while treating the hard situation of dispossessed Dust Bowl farmers during the 1930s, presents a universal picture of victims of disaster. Steinbecks description of the westward migration of the Joad family, and their following struggles in the agricultural industry of California, is realistic and moving, and he presents his inferior characters with nobility.Steinbecks other works are diverse, ranging from the literal account of a voyage, The Sea of Cortez(1941; written with the marine biologist E. F. Ricketts)，to a moral story, The Pearl(1948); to a French folk piece, The Short Reign of Pippin (1957). Love of his native land shines through the delicately nostalgic story “The Red Pony” in The Long Valley(1938). The somewhat emotional attitude of Tortilla Flat appears again in Cannery Row(1945), The Wayward Bus(1947), and Sweet Thursday(1954)文章大意：本文介绍了美国著名作家Steinbeck, John。63How many novels adapted into a play are mentioned in the passage？_.A. NineB. SevenC. FourD. Two答案：D细节理解题。由第二段第三句话“In the novel of Mice and Men(1937; later made into a play)”和“The Moon Is Down(1942; later made into a play)”可知，一共两篇小说被改编成戏剧。64Accoding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. The Grapes of Wrath, is considered one of the great novels of this century.B. Only in the novel In Dubious Battle Steinbeck referred to immigrant workers.C. In The Grapes of Wrath, farmers living in Dust Bowl possess almost nothing.D. All Steinbecks late works are related to his love of his native land.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段第四句话“.while treating the hard situation of dispossessed Dust Bowl farmers during the 1930s.”可知。65We can learn from the passage that Steinbeck_.A. did not draw much attention until Tortilla Flat was publishedB. wrote all his novels in terms of human worth and integrityC. presented poor but noble characters in all his novelsD. showed his love for his native land in The Short Reign of Pippin 答案：A细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“.but Tortilla Flat(1935), an affectionate(亲切的)yet realistic novel about the lovely, Spanishspeaking poor of Monterey, was enthusiastically received.”可知，Tortilla Flat发表以后，他才引起人们的注意。66The passage is mainly about Steinbecks_.A. works B. lifeC. fame D. prize答案：A主旨大意题。纵观全文，主要讲述了他的作品。D(xx重庆七区联考)I have to admit: I dont flush(冲) the toilet every time I go to the bathroom. In fact, I firmly believe “If its yellow, let it mellow; if its brown, flush it down.”Im sure a lot of it has to do with the fact that I work at home. Alone(well, except for the cats and dog). All day. And I drink a lot of water, which makes for many trips to the bathroom.Another thing I have to admit: I also try to use very little toilet paper. I wash my hands after, though. Every time. (So maybe the water I dont use flushing makes up for the water used to wash my hands？)Ironically, my husband, who only uses toilet paper when nec