2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题05阅读理解Ⅱ：推理判断题测含解析.doc

2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习专题05阅读理解：推理判断题测含解析 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （测试时间：45分钟）1. 【浙江省七彩联盟xx届高三上学期期中】BIf you have flown with JetBlue or Delta airlines lately, you might recall a new program that allows passengers to board their flights with a facial recognition scan. However, you might not have known that these systems were also the first stage of the Department of Homeland Securitys (DHS) “Biometric Exit” program, which has been in place since June of last year, Slate reports.According to Slate, the DHS has partnered with Delta to make face recognition scans mandatory (强制的) for certain international flights leaving Atlanta and New York. DHS is also working with JetBlue to develop a similar system for travelers flying from Boston to Aruba.So, how does it work? Essentially, puters “match passport and visa photos of U.S. visa holders to photos taken at the airport from which theyre departing the country,” Mashable says. “This helps the U.S. make sure the people getting on the plane are the same people who hold those visas.”Still, the two programs are slightly different. The Delta system pares a photo of the passengers face, taken by a kiosk (信息服务亭) at the boarding gate, to photos from State Department databases. It also checks passengers citizenship or immigration (移民) status. If youre flying with JetBlue, you can voluntarily get your face scanned instead of using a physical ticket.And these systems arent going away anytime soon; in fact, the program is expected to expand in the ing years. Homeland Security is currently negotiating to make face recognition a mon feature across all American TSA security checkpoints, says U.S. Customs and Border Protection executive John Wagner.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The two systems are to be perfected.B. There will be no privacy for passengers.C. JetBlue will be more efficient than Delta.D. More airlines will be involved in the program.7. For what purpose does the author write this passage?A. To warn travelers of the danger of taking certain flights.B. To inform traveler of the new program for some flights.C. To make a positive ment on the new systems.D. To protest against the new systems.【答案】 7. B2. 【辽宁省鞍山市第一中学xx届高三上学期第二次模拟】BA primary school in Britain has put up signs to warn parents, who are addicted to playing with their phones, to greet their children with a smile rather than stare at their screens. It has bee a mon sight at the school gate to see children running up to their parents, only to find their parent are absorbed in reading news online, reading e-book, or watching their favorite videos.Now the headmaster at a primary school in Middlesbrough, has put up the signs at all three entrances to the school. The signs say, “Greet your a woman holding a phone to her ear is crossed out in a red circle. The headmaster said, “We are trying to develop students speaking and listening skills and we think it is a simple way to get the message across. It isnt only an issue among parents, but it also emphasizes that speaking and listening can help student to have discussions.”The move had different responses. Danielle Parker, a parent, said, “I think the signs are unacceptable because most of the parents pick their children up with phones.” Another parent said, “Its a good thing. Greeting children with smiles can also develop the relationship between parents and children.” Some parents when questioned were hesitant about the signs. Lindan Bradley, a pupil at the school, said he agreed with the signs, saying, “Why should children see parents playing their mobile phones all the time?”Last year, research warned that parents devotion to cellphones had made some neglected children start primary school unable to hold conversations. Almost a third of children are not ready for the classroom when they start school.8. What is the authors attitude to the signs put up by the school?A. Approving.B. Opposed.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.【答案】 8. C3. 【辽宁省鞍山市第一中学xx届高三上学期第二次模拟】CThe day finally came. I was very excited as I stood in line, waiting to receive my high school diploma. I looked around at the graduating class of our small Christian school and wondered how we had grown up so fast. After that weekend we would go our separate ways. Many planned on attending college far away, as I did. Others had jobs lined up and few were thinking about marriage.Directly in front of me was a friend Id known for six years; we had been on many adventures together. He grinned, looking a little smug(洋洋得意的). He and a couple of students had played one last triok before they graduated: The night before, theyd slipped into the principals home and used rolls of toilet paper to decorate his house and yard. I eyed the principal on the stage. He gave no indication that anything was wrong.We moved slowly up in line. My friend walked across the stage and received his diploma. Then my name was called. I took a deep breath, nervously climbed the steps, crossed the stage under the hot lights and stopped in front of the principal. He gave me a big smile, shook my hand and handed me my diploma. I couldnt wait to open the diploma case and find my name, certifying that I had graduated. However, when my friend opened his case, we all burst out laughing. Instead of a diploma, a single square of toilet paper was placed inside.Our high school principal had a great sense of humor and took this opportunity to play a trick back on the boys. I thought they were required to clean his house and yard, but they got off easily. They were allowed to graduate.Sometimes we get lucky when we do something wrong. However, sometimes we dont. I often wonder how those who do wrong things get rid of troubles. We have decisions to make throughout our lives. The surest way to stay out of trouble is to avoid it in the first place.11. How did the authors friend feel the moment he opened his diploma case?A. Satisfied.B. Touched.C. Embarrassed.D. Calm.【答案】 11. C 4. 【黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学xx届高三上学期第五次调研】BA supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modem manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone. The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who plained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone. Jo Clark, 46, said, “I dont know what she was playing at. I couldnt believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I wont be shopping there again.”But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛）were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker. “Perhaps this is d turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs,” said a typical post.“Its time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. Its rude and annoying. I often want to grab someones phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said another.Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site Netmums said, “While this checkout operator doesnt have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”6. The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public .A. are used to chatting on their mobile phones.B. are driven crazy by constant mobile calls.C. seem to support the checkout operator.D. ignore the existence of mobile phone users.【答案】6. C 5. 【四川省成都外国语学校xx届高三12月月考】CMass munication has been growing and affecting the way munities and people behave. At every stage of the development of munication, from the telegraph to the Internet, societies have had to adapt to its effects. But have the effects been more positive or negative?The saying “knowledge is power” has been an excellent motivator for people to improve their lives, but today the massive amount of information available through the Internet doesnt always seem to be helping people in the way wed hoped. Rather than improving peoples lives and bringing us closer together, the information age is making us more divided and irresponsible.Nevertheless, many people find fort in their virtual (虚拟的) worlds and are happy to connect with real-life friends and online friends from the familiar surroundings of their living rooms. However, being able to reinvent themselves online and be whoever they want to be leads to the question of whether they are losing their identities by living in a virtual world. Its not all bad news, however. Mass munication has helped change some attitudes for the better. Take our views on the environment for example. Internet campaigns by governments and other organizations have helped popularize the ideas of recycling, protecting wildlife and reducing pollution.Modern electronic munication now influences every aspect of our lives - it is a powerful tool that has raised some concerns for society. However, it has also brought countless benefits to society. At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or munity involved. In short, it needs to be used with care.10. What can we infer from Paragraph 3?A. People only connect with online friends.B. Online friends can be forting for all people.C. Virtual lives can make people clear of who they are.D. The Internet helps to raise our environmental awareness.11. What is the writers attitude to electronic munication in the last paragraph?A. It should be used in a cautious way.B. It does more harm than good to society.C. Its side effects cant be handled by individuals.D. It should be strictly controlled by the government.【答案】 10. D 11. A 11. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中At the end of the day, it can be used both for good or evil, which largely relies on the morals and sense of responsibility of the individual or munity involved. In short, it needs to be used with care.可知电子通讯应该谨慎使用。故选A。6. 【东北三省三校xx届高三第二次联合模拟】CFor generations, students were taught to stretch before playing games. Then the practice fell out of favor. Studies seemed to show that such stretching temporarily reduces muscular power, weakens athletic performance and increases the risk of injury. So most fitness experts currently advise against stretches before exercise. But now a new research indicates that they might not be such a bad idea after all.This month, the journal, Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism (APNM), published a study by four distinguished exercise scientists who analyzed more than 200 studies of how stretching affects the following exercise. In broad terms, they found that stretching can briefly prevent the ability to generate power. So if you reach for your toes and hold that position, tightening your hamstrings (腿筋), you might not then be able to leap as high or start a dash as forcefully as you dont stretch.Those undesirable effects were generally found, however, only if each stretch was held for more than 60 seconds and the subject then immediately became fully active, with no further warm-up. “Outside the lab, most people are unlikely to hold a warm-up stretch for longer than about 30 seconds.” Dr. McHugh, the co-author of the study says. The review found few lasting negative impacts from these short stretches, especially if the volunteers followed that stretching with several minutes of jogging or other basic warm-up movements. In fact, these short stretches turned out to have a positive effect.Do these findings mean that all the athletes should stretch in advance before a match? “Not necessarily,” Dr. McHugh says, “Runners and cyclists dont have much risk for acute muscle injuries.” Stretching before these activities is unlikely to protect against injury. Runners and cyclists can adequately warm up by jogging or pedaling lightly. But he suggests that people who play basketball and other ball sports should stretch in advance. Those who havent stretched since childhood gym class might want to consider consulting an athletic trainer about the best upper and lower body stretches, particularly for the shoulders and hamstrings.29. According to the new research, people may suffer negative impacts when _.A. they do stretches after attending a gameB. they reach for toes and hold that positionC. following a stretch with several minutes joggingD. dashing immediately after one 60-second plus stretch30. We can learn from the passage that _.A. all athletes should not stretch in advanceB. the four scientists published the journal APNMC. its unnecessary for a tennis player to do warm-up stretchesD. players ought to have done warm-up stretches since childhood31. Whats Dr. McHughs attitude toward stretches?A. Concerned. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective.【答案】 29. D 30. A 31. D30. A推理判断题。根据最后一段Do these findings mean that all the athletes should stretch in advance before a match? “Not necessarily,”可知发现表明并不是所有运动员都要比赛前热身，要区别对待。故选A.31. D推理判断题。根据最后一段Dr. McHugh对热身的观点Stretching before these activities is unlikely to protect against injury. Runners and cyclists can adequately warm up by jogging or pedaling lightly. But he suggests that people who play basketball and other ball sports should stretch in advance.可知不能千篇一律，要区别对待。可见他对此是比较客观的。故选D.7. 【河南省豫北豫南名校xx届高三上学期第二次联考】BI once knew a high school teacher who made, in my mind, a curious ment. Referring to a naughty student, he remarked, with a tone of gloomy resignation, “People dont change.” I knew the kid well. He was what one would call a “juvenile delinquent(不良少年)”. But if schooling held no promise of making positive changes in kids, what was the point teaching?My own son, Alyosha, growing up, was athletic, energetic, and occasionally hard to handle. But he never showed the least interest in tools, or working with his hands in any way. The result was that he couldnt tell a screwdriver from a paintbrush. I recall one day, as I fussed under the car, calling out to him to bring me an adjustable wrench(知动扳手). He fetched a pair of pliers(钳子). “No,” I pleaded while trying to hold an oily car part in place. “Pliers.” He went back into the garage and returned with a bar. “No, no,” I corrected him. “The adjustable wrench! For loosening a nut.” To which, in his own defennce, he exclaimed, “Well, I dont know!”Years passed. And then, one day, well into his 20s, he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology. I nodded approvingly, but already knew that it was a challenging field, full of moving parts, tools, and dreaded math.During his period in Coast Guard technical school I thought about him daily, wondering what the oute would be. I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me that it was just too much and he was being sent to sea as a deckhand.It didnt happen. The phone did ring, but it was Alyosha asking me to fly to Virginia to attend his graduation and pin his new rank on his collar. Prouder I couldnt have been.As I stood before my son, Alyosha, standing at attention and staring dead ahead, glanced at me. “You want me to help you, Dad?” he said. “Always,” I answered, “but not this time.”Yeah, people do chance. And, in my experience, its usually something to see.4. Whats the authors attitude towards the teachers remark?A. He approves of it B. He argues against itC. He is interested in it D. He is uncertain about it5. The examples in Paragraph 3 are used to show Alyosha_.A. lacked team spirit B. knew nothing about mechanicsC. had a bad relationship with his dad D. was unwilling to learn any handwork6. Before Alyosha made the final decision about his future, he _.A. had no college education B. turned to his dad for helpC. tried many different things D. learned mechanics for years7. Why was the author ready to get the phone call from his son?A. He missed his son very muchB. He had an appointment with his sonC. He expected good news about his sonD. He thought his son would quit school【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D5. 推理判断题。根据My own son, Alyosha, growing up, was athletic, energetic, and occasionally hard to handle. But he never showed the least interest in tools, or working with his hands in any way.得知作者以儿子Alyosha为例，说明孩子虽然爱运动、有活力，偶尔不好管教，但是从来对动手工作不感兴趣。Alyosha动手能力差。故选D。6. 推理判断题。根据Years passed. And then, one day, well into his 20s, he told me he had decided on a technical school: machinery technology.得知孩子在多年后才对自己以后要学些什么做出决定。故选C。7. 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“I had prepared myself for the phone call telling me it was just too much and that he was being sent to sea as a deckhand.”可知，作者已经做好了儿子放弃机械技术的准备。故选D。8. 【广东省五校xx届高三12月联考】DAt your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch (荷兰语)and also in English found that when a silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds-nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best munication is when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial(殖民地的)America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a plex of difference, its hard to establish mon understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a mon life. this applies also to some extent to London.In contract, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear. For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.14. What can we learn from the text?A. A four second silence in conversation is universalB. Its hard for American to reach a mon agreementC. English speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakersD. The closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears【答案】 14. D 9. 【重庆市南开中学xx届高三上学期期中】DIn most cases wars are initiated by governments，not by populationsAnd，most of the time，they are the result of disputes over resources and land，or of a governments desire to increase its influence and powerHowever, looking back over the history of warfare，what is most striking is how willing most people have been to fight in wars，or at least to support themThe early American psychologist William James once suggested that war is so popular because of its positive psychological effectsIt creates a sense of unity in the face of a collective threat and inspires individual citizens (not just soldiers) to behave honorably and unselfishly, in the service of a greater goodIt supplies meaning and purpose beyond the routine of everyday lifeWar also enables the expression of higher human qualities that often lie hidden in ordinary life，such as courage and self-sacrificeJamess argu