2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（66） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（66） 新人教版第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public_.A. expenseB. chargeC. pay D. fare答案：A考查名词。句意：英国儿童靠公费接受教育。at the public expense“靠公费”。22Would you_a drink?No, thanks. I have given up drinking.A. care about B. care for C. care of D. take care of答案：B考查动词短语。care for“愿意，喜欢，关心”；care about “在乎，忧虑，关心”；care of“(信件)由某人转交”；take care of“照顾，照料”。23The girl nodded with a smile as if she had_his mind.Aread BfoundCwatched Dnoticed答案：A句意：女孩笑着点了点头，好像她已经读懂了他的心思。read ones mind“读懂某人的心思”。24Mr Clark working in our pany is from the United States. But he is a Canadian_.A. by origin B. by nature C. by source D. by history答案：A考查短语。句意：在我们公司工作的Clark先生来自美国，但是血统上他是加拿大人。by origin“血统上”；by nature“天性”；无C、D两项搭配。25Christmas is_being a traditional British holiday rather than a Christian one.A. gradually B. rapidlyC. slightlyD. necessarily答案：A考查副词。句意：圣诞节逐渐成为了传统的英国节日而非基督节日了。gradually“逐渐地”；rapidly“快速地”；slightly“轻轻地，温柔地”；necessarily“必要地”。26(xx锦州期末)How did you find your visit to the exhibition, John?_ABy taking a No. 3 bus.BOh, wonderful, indeed.CI went there alone. DA classmate of mine showed me the way.答案：B考查交际用语。How did you find your visit to the exhibition？“你觉得那次参观博物馆怎么样？”问的是对去博物馆参观的看法，所以B项符合。27(xx皖南八校第二次联考)The boy was so careless that the glass fell from his hand and it_on the floor.Abroke inBbroke down Cbroke up Dbroke out答案：C考查动词词组辨析。break in“闯入，打断，插嘴”； break down“(汽车，机器)出故障，分解，失败，精神崩溃”； break up“打碎，(关系)破裂，结束”； break out“爆发，突然发生”。28(xx大连期末联考)What an amazing film! Its the most interesting film Ive ever seen.But Im sure it wont interest_.Aanybody BsomebodyCnobody Deverybody答案：D考查部分否定。答语句意：但是我相信它不会让所有人都感兴趣。当含有全体意义的代词或副词如：all, each, every(及其派生词)，both, always, often, entirely, wholly 等用于否定式谓语的句子中的时候，构成部分否定句。例如： All the answers are not right. 答案并非全对。29(xx大连期末联考)Nowadays, many people walk to work_Copenhagen Conference calling for living a lowcarbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.Ain relation to Bin response toCin addition to Din opposition to答案：B考查介词短语。句意：现在，很多人步行上班以响应哥本哈根大会为应对全球变暖而发出的低碳生活的号召。in response to“对做出反应”；in relation to“与有关”；in addition to“除之外，还”；in opposition to“反对”。30(xx巢湖一检)Ready to quit guessing, Sandy?No, no, I hold on! I think I_to the answer.Ae Bhave e Ccame Dam ing答案：D考查时态。答语句意：不，我坚持。我想我就要猜到答案了。由句意可知，选D项，现在进行时在此表示将来。31(xx徐州一检)_one and a half days enough for the painting to be finished?Thats enough. The painter is ill and only after_go with it.AAre; he recovers can he BAre; he recovers he can CIs; he recovers can he DIs; he recovers he can 答案：C考查主谓一致和倒装。第一空one and a half days指时间，所以用单数；第二空only所接从句不倒装，而主句要求倒装。所以选C项。32(xx龙岩质检)Id appreciate_if you would like to teach me how to use the puter.AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C考查句式。Id appreciate it if.“如果我将不胜感激。”句意：如果你愿意教我如何使用电脑，我将不胜感激。33(xx九江七校联考)Where did you get to know the professor over there?It was at the workshop_we did research together two years ago.Athat Bthere Cwhich Dwhere 答案：D句意：“你是在哪里结识那边那位教授的？”“是在两年前我们一起做实验的工作室里认识的。”本题考查了省略的强调句中的定语从句的用法。根据语境分析，该定语从句的先行词是the workshop，在定语从句中at the workshop作状语，故用关系副词。本题如果选A，也是强调句，则强调的部分是at the workshop，可理解句子为：我们两年前在这个工作室一起做实验。显然，该句没能回答第一句的问题。其实，整个答语仍是一个强调句，只不过that后面的内容已完全省略，结合问句补充完整此强调句为：It was at the workshop where we did research together two years ago that I got to know the professor over there。34(xx厦门质检)The boy was too young to write, but he sent his father a letter and told him what had happened_drawing pictures.Awith Bin Cto Dby答案：D考查介词。句意：这个孩子太小不会写字，但是他给了他父亲一封信，通过画画告诉他发生的事情。by在此表示方式和手段，意为“通过，凭借”。35(xx宝鸡质检一)_the telephone number several times, but he couldnt learn it by heart.AHaving told BHaving been toldCAlthough he had been toldDHe had been told答案：D考查连接词。由于句中已经有了连词but，所以C项不正确，因为两者不能连用；A项和B项是非谓语动词，也不能选择，因为but连接的是两个句子，非谓语动词不是句子。只有D项正确。若把but去掉，则可选择B、C两项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Driving to a store after a busy day at work, I saw a man standing near the store holding a sign that said, “Will work for food.” I knew at that moment that I was going into the store and_36_him something to eat.As I_37_the car park, I saw in my car mirror a lady e out from a hairdressers and_38_the man. I thought she must be going to give him some_39_or something to help him out. In the store I was_40_to get the things I needed and also the chicken dinner and a soda that I wanted to give the man outside. I hurried out to my car and_41_that I was going to be able to hopefully help this man.When I drove out of the car park, I couldnt see the_42_. As I turned the corner I saw the man sitting in a_43_area away from the hairdressers and still_44_up the sign. I immediately_45_over and gave the man the dinner and soda and said，“_46_this will get you through today.” He looked at me and said, “Thank you so much！”As I got back into my car, I looked in the_47_and saw the man swallowing the dinner as if he hadnt eaten for days.I was so_48_that I was able to help him and at the same time I was so sad that the woman from the hairdressers，_49_， had asked the man to_50_from her shop. Its sad to say that_51_I live in a small city where homeless is not as_52_as in larger cities, people are unfortable with these people in_53_. All they need to do is lend a helping hand_54_and it could make a huge_55_in their lives.文章大意：去商店买东西时“我”看到了一名流浪的男士，“我”买了东西帮助了他。而一名从美发店出来的女士竟然没有帮助他而是把他从门前赶走了。“我”呼吁人们伸出帮助之手，帮助他人。36A.cookBbuyCpay Dserve答案：B“我”去商店给那位无家可归的男士买点东西吃。37A.turned intoBgot overCcalled at Dpointed out答案：A进入停车场。turn into“进入”；get over“克服”；call at“拜访(某地)”；point out“指出”。38A.interviewBfortCblameDapproach答案：D当“我”走进停车场时，“我”看见一名女士走出了美发店，向那名男子走去。approach“走近，靠近，接近”；interview“面试”；fort“使舒适，安慰”；blame“责备”。39A.example BspaceCmoney Dfort答案：C“我”猜想她一定会给他一些钱或者什么东西去帮助他。40A.preparing BhurryingChesitating Dplanning答案：B和41空前的hurried相对应，“我”匆忙取了“我”需要的东西，然后匆忙走出了商店向“我”的车走去。41A.explained BwonderedCagreedDfelt 答案：D“我”觉得“我”一定会帮到他。42A.man BfoodCladyDsign答案：A当“我”从停车场开出车来时，“我”没有看到那名无家可归的男子。43A.differentBstrangeCfamous Dfortable答案：A转过街角，“我”看见那名男子坐在了离美发店很远的地方，手里仍然举着那块牌子。与后文50空照应。44A.making Bholding CtakingDbuilding答案：Bhold up“举着”；make up“组成，编造”；take up“占据，从事”；build up“聚集”。45A.turned BthoughtCpulledDlooked答案：Cpull over“停车”；turn over“翻转”；think over“想出”；look over“俯视，忽视”。46A.HopefullyBFinallyCLuckily DNaturally答案：A希望这会帮你渡过今天。47A.storeBmirrorCsquareDcrowd答案：B“我”从车后视镜里看到那名男子在狼吞虎咽地吃着“我”给他买的饭。mirror“镜子”。48A.popularBanxiousCpleasedDpatient答案：C“我”很高兴能够帮助他，同时又很难过那位女士很明显让这名无家可归的男子离她的店远一点。49A.immediatelyBobviouslyCcarefullyDnervously答案：Bobviously“明显地”；immediately“立刻，马上”；carefully“仔细地，小心地”；nervously“紧张地”。50A.stop BsufferCmoveDchange答案：Cmove“离开”；stop“停止”；suffer“遭受”；change“变化”。51A.whether BbecauseCthoughDunless答案：Cthough“虽然，尽管”。此处指虽然“我”住在一座小城市里，无家可归的流浪者不如大城市那么显而易见，但是人们对这些人还是感到不舒服。52A.poorBvisibleCselfish Dhappy答案：Bvisible“可见的”；poor“可怜的”；selfish“自私的”；happy“幸福的”。53A.danger BactionCneedDmoment答案：Cin need“需要”；in danger“在危险中”。此处指有需要的人，即需要我们帮助的人。54A.at times Bat the timeCat one time Dat a time答案：Aat times“有时”；at one time“曾经”；at a time“一次”。人们所需要做的只是有时伸出手来帮他们一把。55A.differenceBmistakeCdecision Dliving答案：Amake a difference“有差别，有区别”；make a mistake“犯错误”；make a decision“做出决定”；make a living“谋生”。这种帮助会对他们的生活产生巨大的影响。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThe Great LakesThe United States has all kinds of lakes, large and small.But most of the fresh water in America is in five large lakes in the northeast and central US.These are the “Great Lakes”： Lake Huron, Lake Erie, Lake Superior, Lake Michigan, and Lake Ontario.There is enough water here to cover the US 10 feet deep.Travel in the Great Lakes area is easy because the lakes and many rivers are connected.Water transportation is quicker and cheaper than travel by land.For this reason, many industries such as steel and car factories were started around the Great Lakes about 100 years ago. But because of the many factories, the lakes and rivers have bee filled with dangerous chemicals and oil.In 1969, the Cuyahoga River was so oily and dirty that it caught fire and burned for many hours.Now people are trying to clean up the lakes and rivers.The water is being clearer and cleaner, and there are more fish.But there are still chemicals which are dangerous to human health.Isle Royale National Park, an island in Lake Superior, is very wild.Visitors must travel several hours by boat to get there.The waters of Lake Superior are cold and dangerous.Several ships have hit underwater rocks and sunk.Now divers e to explore them.And people e to explore the islands forests.Visitors, who stay in one of the 36 campgrounds on Isle Royale, are sometimes awakened at night by the plaintive cry of a wolf.These wolves came across the icecovered lake to the island in the late 1940s.The wolves hunt small animals.Sometimes they also kill moose.Isle Royale is a good place for scientists to study these animals.There are also no cars on Isle Royale, and no people live there all year around.But every summer thousands of vacationers hike along the wooded tracks, watch the abundant wildlife, and camp in the original wilderness.文章大意：本文介绍了美国五大湖区的自然环境及生态环境。56Why did many factories start around the Great Lakes about 100 years ago?ABecause people were trying to clean up the lakes and rivers.BBecause there was enough water in the Great Lakes area.CBecause there was low cost and fast shipping industry.DBecause the water became very clear and clean.答案：C细节理解题。文章第二段五大湖区便利的交通。由于水上运输快捷，成本低，100年前在五大湖区就发展了汽车和钢铁工业。57What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 4 refer to?ALake Superior BLake Huron CCuyahoga River DIsle Royale答案：D细节理解题。原文中的there指上一段中的主语Isle Royale National Park。58Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AWild animals are absent on Isle Royale island.BThe Great Lakes provide US with enough water.CThe Great Lakes are still heavily polluted at present.DSettlers enjoy hiking on Isle Royale all year around.答案：B推理判断题。文章开头介绍五大湖区是美国最大的淡水湖，位于美国的东北部和中心地带，所以五大湖给美国提供足够的水是正确的。59Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP：Central Point P：Point SP：Subpoint(次要点)答案：A文章结构题。第一段总述五大湖概况；第二段介绍五大湖的水上运输和交通；其余各段介绍Isle Royale的生态环境，所以短文结构框架是A图。BEveryone has heard of the San Andreas fault (断层), which constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earthquakes. But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri?Between December of 1811 and February of 1812, three major earthquakes occurred, all centered around the town of New Madrid, Missouri, on the Mississippi River. Property damage was severe. Buildings in the area were almost destroyed. Whole forests fell at once, and huge cracks opened in the ground, releasing some strong smell chemicals.The Mississippi River itself pletely changed character, developing sudden rapids and whirlpools(激流和漩涡). Several times it changed its course, and once, according to some observers, it actually appeared to run backwards. Few people were killed in the New Madrid earthquakes, probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811; but the severity of the earthquakes was shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in Charleston, South Carolina, on the coast. Buildings shook in New York City, and clocks were stopped in Washington,DC.Scientists now know that Americas two major faults are essentially different. The San Andreas is a horizontal(水平的)boundary between two major land masses that are slowly moving in opposite directions. California earthquakes result when the two masses make a sudden move. The New Madrid fault, on the other hand, is a vertical fault; at some point, possibly hundreds of millions of years ago, rock was pushed up toward the surface, probably by volcanoes under the surface. Suddenly, the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed, leaving huge cracks. Even now, the rock continues to settle downwards, and sudden sinking motions cause earthquakes in the region. The fault itself, a large crack in this layer of rock, with dozens of other cracks that split off from it, extends from northeast Arkansas through Missouri and into southern Illinois. Scientists who have studied the New Madrid fault say there have been numerous smaller quakes in the area since 1811; these smaller quakes indicate that larger ones are probably ing, but the scientists say they have no method of predicting when a large earthquake will occur.文章大意：本文通过历史回顾和科学分析，提醒人们多关注New Madrid地区频繁的地震。60This passage is mainly about_. A. the New Madrid fault B. the San Andreas C. the causes of faults D. current scientific knowledge about faults 答案：A主旨大意题。由本文第一段的最后一句话“But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri? ”可知。61Which of the following pictures best describes the type of the New Madrid fault? 答案：B细节理解题。本文第四段和第五段内容可以判断The San Andreas fault是水平地震，而The New Madrid fault是垂直地震，所以B项正确。62This passage implies that_.A. horizontal faults are more dangerous than vertical faultsB. vertical faults are more dangerous than horizontal faultsC. a lot of people would die if the 1811 New Madrid earthquakes happened todayD. the volcanoes that caused the New Madrid fault are still alive.答案：C推理判断题。本文无A、B两项相关内容；根据第五段中第三句“Suddenly, the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed, leaving huge cracks. Even now, the rock continues to settle downwards”可以排除D项；根据第三段第三句“Few people were killed in the New Madrid earthquakes, probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811”可以推测答案为C。C(xx龙岩质检)A severe heatwave sweeping India, with temperatures of almost 44， the highest in 52 years, has killed at least 80 people this month, officials said on Sunday. The hot weather, which officials say would continue over northern, northwestern and central India in the next 48 hours, also may have some impact on wheat production, exporters and flourmill associations said.New Delhi recorded a maximum temperature of 43.7 on Saturday, indicating a hot summer in the next two months in the nations capital and other parts of northern and eastern India. The highest temperature in the past 24 hours was 47 at Ganganagar city, in Rajasthan state. Summer temperatures have been 46 above normal over most parts of northern and central India since March, weather officials said.In the eastern state of Orissa, authorities have decided to shut down schools from next Tuesday, advancing the annual summer holiday. Authorities said they were investigating reports of 53 deaths from various parts of the state.“District collectors have been asked to investigate and submit reports on other deaths，” Bhimsen Gochhayat, a government official said. Other deaths were reported from northern state of Uttar Pradesh and central Madhya Pradesh states.India is expected to produce about 82 million tons of wheat in xx, but there could be a shortage of 11.5 million tons due to the heatwave, said Veena Sharma, Secretary General of the Roller Flour Millers Federation of India. “Most of the harvesting is over, but there definitely will be a slight shortage of 11.5 million tons due to the extreme weather conditions，” she told Reuters.India is relying on an abundant wheat crop to make up for a 14.2% drop in rice output, the major summersown food grain, marred by the worst monsoon(季风)in 37 years last year. Weather officials say with summer temperatures in India set to remain above average, there were hopes of heavy rains at the start of the monsoon season that will help early sowing of rice, soybeans and lentils.文章大意：热浪席卷印度，造成了巨大损失。63The purpose of the passage is_.Ato tell a piece of news of a heatwaveBto record the highest temperature in IndiaCto report the deaths in the heatwaveDto inform people of a drop of rice output答案：A主旨大意题。纵观全文，介绍了席卷印度的热浪。64Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe highest temperature in the history of India was 44.BSchools were closed because of the hot weather throughout India.CIndia is expected to produce about 82 million tons of rice in xx. DIndia has a good harvest of wheat while the rice output is decreasing.答案：D细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句话“India is relying on an abundant wheat crop to make up for a 14.2% drop in rice output.”可知，D项正确。65The underlined word “marred” in the last paragraph probably means “_”AreducedBdamagedCblownDfollowed答案：B猜测词义题。水稻产量的下降是由最恶劣的季风引起的。所以划线词是damage的意思。66What is the main idea of the passage?AA severe heatwave would continue over India.BAt least 80% people were killed in the disaster this month.CA severe heatwave swept India with a great loss.DA slight shortage of 11.5 million tons is due to the heatwave.答案：C主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。D(xx温州一模)More than 40 years have passed since US President Barack Obama came to Indonesia for the first time, but the memories of his former childhood home came flooding back during a state visit to Jakarta on Tuesday. Obama received a warm wele from many locals after spending four years in Jakarta as a child, when his mother married an Indonesian man, though when asked how it felt to be back he said things had changed a lot.“When I first came here, it was 1967. People were on becaks, whichfor those of you who arent familiaris a bicyclerickshaw thing，” he said，“If they werent on becaks, they were on bemos, which were sort of like little taxis where you stood at the back and it was very crowded，”Obama said, gesturing vividly and drawing a smile from Indonesian President Susilo. “My understanding is that traffic now in Jakarta is pretty tough，”he said, before admitting that he had not experienced it. Now as a president, the streets usually packed with new sports vehicles and Japanese cars had been cleared for him.Obamas motorcade(车队), met by a sudden shower, had sped quickly through quiet Jakarta streets. Obama held a press conference and carried on the conversation with Susilo, together with his wife Michelle, at a state dinner where he was served his favorite childhood dishes of fried rice, meatball soup and fruit.In an afterdinner speech that drew warm applause, he described how his mother travelled from village to village by motorbike.“I could never imagine I would one day be honored here, and never mind as President of the United States. I didnt think I would be stepping into this building, ever，” he said, recalling his life here as a boy. The Indonesian president also recalled Obamas youth, playing in fields that are now highrises, or with the monkey or baby crocodiles he had as pets as a boy. Many ordinary Indonesians regard Obama as a longlost son, and his old school in suburb Menteng has a statue of him as a boy at the entrance.Obama, who aims to use the trip to reach out to the wider Muslim world, said his feelings toward Indonesians had not changed. “I feel a great affection for the people here，”he said, adding that he hoped to return with his two daughters one day.文章大意：有谁能想到那个曾经生活在印度尼西亚的不起眼的奥巴马能有朝一日成为美国总统呢？现在40多年过去了，他回访故地，思绪万千。67The reason for the tou