2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（10） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（10） 新人教版第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much money does the man want to change?A$120.B$100.C$90.2Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BWaitress and customer.CFriends.3Why cant the woman keep up with her classmates?AShe plays more and studies less.BShe doesnt like studying.CShe doesnt get along well with her classmates.4Where is Peter now?AAt the office.BIn the hospital.CHome in bed.5How did the woman feel when Tom told her he had lost her dictionary?AShe felt nothing about it.BShe felt very angry.CShe felt Tom was boiling her blood.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6Why did the woman go to the doctor last year?AShe had a bad cold.BShe had a headache.CShe had a toothache.7What can we learn from the conversation?AThe doctor uses a lot of idioms when speaking to his patients.BThe man and the woman are from different places.CIts hard for the man to understand the local accent in Detroit.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8Where does the conversation most likely take place?AOn a train. BOn a bus. COn a plane.9Where are the two speakers going?AThey both are going to London.BThe man is going to London while the woman to Glasgow.CThe man is going to Glasgow while the woman to London.10What does the man probably do?AA businessman.BA student.CA government officer.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn an office. BIn a hospital. CIn a factory.12What is the womans problem?AShe cant sleep well.BShe has family problems.CShe has lost her job.13What does the doctor suggest the woman do?AFind a new job.BRest for a few days.CTake some headache medicine.听第9段材料，回答第1417题。14What are the two speakers mainly talking about?AEach others school life.BEach others free time.CEach others office work.15What do we know about the man?AHe devotes all his time to his work.BHe has many hobbies in the evenings.CHes very interested in practicing boxing.16How often does the woman practice in her music band?ATwice a week.BThree times a week.COnce a week.17What does the woman think of the busy life?AInteresting. BTiring. CSurprising.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18What can we learn about discoveries and inventions from the text?ADiscoveries and inventions happen at the same time.BAll discoveries depend on inventions in some way.CAn invention helped Columbus make a great discovery.19What can we learn from the text?ARubber es from a tree.B“Rubber”is a French word.CRubber was discovered in Europe.20Who discovered people wearing shoes and clothes made from rubber?AA German.BAn Englishman.CA Frenchman.答案：15 BAACB610 ACCBB1115 BABBC1620 AACAC录音材料：(Text 1)M: Please change this into three 20 dollars and four 10 dollars.W: Sure.M: Thank you so much.(Text 2)W: More coffee?M: Please darling.Well，where is Bill?W: Hes gone to a restaurant.(Text 3)W: Its too difficult for me to keep up with my classmates.M: You should play less and study more，Im afraid.(Text 4)M: Hello，Sally.This is Mr.Johnson from the office.Is Peter feeling better today?W: Oh，yes，Mr.Johnson.Hes feeling much better now.But the doctor suggests he stay in bed till Friday.(Text 5)W: It really made my blood boil when Tom told me he had lost my dictionary again.M: Calm down.Things will be better next time.(Text 6)M: Have you ever gone to the doctor here in Detroit?W: Yes，I went last year when I had a very bad cold.M: Did you understand him?W: Pretty much.After I had listened to his accent for a few minutes，I didnt have any trouble.Why?M: Well，I couldnt understand a word，I mean，I understood the words，but they didnt seem to make any sense.Maybe you can help me out.W: I will if I can.(Text 7)M: Excuse me，my seat is next to yours.W: Are you also taking this flight to London?M: Yes.Are you going to London on business?W: No.Im going to Glasgow to visit my son.Hes studying in Glasgow University.Are you going to study in Britain?M: Yes.Ill be studying in St.Johns College in Cambridge in the ing two years.W: Thats wonderful.Is this your first trip abroad?M: Yes.Actually this is my first trip by air.Thats why I am a bit nervous.W: Well，relax.Theres nothing to worry about.(Text 8)M: What seems to be the matter?W: I have trouble sleeping，doctor.M: I see.And how long have you had this problem?W: Oh，for about two weeks now.M: Do you have headaches?W: Sometimes.M: Are you having any family problems?W: No，not really.We all get along pretty well.M: How is your work?W: Well，Ive been working overtime.M: Maybe you should take a vacation and rest for a few days.W: Well.I cant right now.Were in the middle of some very important business.M: I understand，but you really need to slow down.(Text 9)W: Hi，Jim.Hows it going?M: Not bad，Julie，thanks，but Im pretty busy with my work these days.W: Oh really，do you have any time for yourself?M: Not much，mainly evenings.W: So，what do you usually do in the evenings?M: Well，hmm，I attend boxing class three times a week.W: Boxing，hey，that sounds pretty interesting.M: Yeah，Im really into it.So how about you，Julie?W: Well，lifes pretty busy for me these days.M: Really？With what?W: With school and I play in a rock band.M: A rock band，eh？Cool.How often do you play?W: We practice twice a week and we play in clubs sometimes on weekends，too.M: Mm，sounds like your weeks pretty full.W: Yeah，but it makes life interesting.(Text 10)What is the difference between a discovery and an invention？We discover things that were always there.For example，you often hear that Columbus discovered America.People invent things that did not exist before.Long ago someone invented ships，for instance.Discovery and invention are often related because many discoveries are made with the help of inventions.As an example，Columbus used ships to discover America.Rubber is an old discovery.When Columbus arrived in the New World，he saw boys playing with balls made from the hard juice of a tree.Later in 1736，a Frenchman working in Peru noticed people wearing shoes and clothes made from the same material.In 1770，an English scientist used the material to rub out his writing mistakes.He named it Rubber.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS is on the way.AwhichBthat Cwhat Dwhether答案与解析：B考查固定句型。there is no doubt that “毫无疑问”。22The girl _ to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.Aexpects BallowsCwishes Dpromises答案与解析：Dpromise to be “有希望成为”。句意为：如果这个女孩在艺术学校接受良好训练的话，她有希望成为一名优秀的舞蹈家。23Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities _ for them.Adesigned BdesigningCto design Dhaving designed答案与解析：Adesign 和前面的activities 之间为被动关系，因此使用其过去分词designed用作activities的后置定语。24Your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things.You have to _ some of them.Aremain Bresist Cremove Drenew答案与解析：C考查动词词义辨析。remove“移动，搬开”；remain“剩下”；resist“抵制”；renew“更新”。根据句意选C。25“The interest _ be divided into five parts，according to the agreement made by both sides，”declared the judge.Amay BshouldCmust Dshall答案与解析：D由“declared the judge”可知，前面的话是法官的判词，必须强制执行，shall用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中时，表义务、强制，而其他三个选项无此意。26Most children need encouragement in time of failure _they can cheer up again.Aso that Bin case Cbecause Dif答案与解析：A考查连词。so that在句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。in case “以防，万一”，引导条件状语从句。27After the warmingup exercises，the teacher told us _ way of long jump and gave us _ example.Athe; a B/; an Cthe; an Da; a答案与解析：C考查冠词的用法。后半句句意为：老师告诉我们跳远的方法(特指)，并给我们做了个示范动作。example是以元音音素开头的单词，故选C。28Please stop to have a rest.You _ the washing machine the whole morning.Ahave repaired Bwere repairingChave been repaired Dhave been repairing答案与解析：D由“Please stop to have a rest.”及“the whole morning”知用现在完成进行时。29He slipped and had his leg broken._，he will have to be away from school for two or three months.AIn any case BAfter allCAs a result DIn this way答案与解析：Cas a result“因此”。句意为：他脚下一滑摔伤了腿。因此他将不得不离开学校两三个月。30New technology _ to make sure that the cars，taxis，buses and trains we use _ the air.Ais used; not to pollute Bhas used; is not pollutedCis being used; do not polluteDhas been used; to pollute答案与解析：C第一空用进行时态的被动语态表示动作正在进行；第二空用谓语动词的否定形式。31That day I discovered that the good name my parents had _ brought our whole family the respect of our neighbors.Aearned BdeservedCgiven Dused答案与解析：Aearn a good name 挣得好名声。my parents had earned 为定语从句修饰先行词the good name。32I found an ancient china in the market _ and bought it for only one hundred yuan the other day; its really a bargain.Aon purpose Bby chanceCby turns Das a result答案与解析：B考查短语辨析。on purpose 故意地；by chance 偶然地；by turns 轮流；as a result因此。结合句意可知瓷器是“我”偶然发现的。故B项正确。33Can I help you with those books?I can manage it myself.Thank you_.Athough BsomewayCanyway Dthe same way答案与解析：Canyway等于anyhow无论如何，thank you anyway 意为“无论如何也要谢谢你”。34_ that the way people spend their holidays has changed a great deal in the past ten years.AIt is reported BWhat is reportedCIt reports DAs is reported答案与解析：A句型Its reported that意为“据报道”。35China promised to revise its existing regulations and _ new policies according to the WTO requirements.Aforming Bto formCto be forming Dhave formed答案与解析：B结合句意可知promise 接两个并列的不定式作宾语。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Isnt it amazing how one person，sharing one idea，at the right time and place can change the course of your lifes history？This is certainly what happened in my life.When I was 14，I was a high school_36_ with learning disabilities.One day I met an old man，a bum (流浪汉)He asked me if I was running away from home，because I looked so _37_.Then he told me he had something grand to show me and _38_ with me.We walked to the downtown library.The bum first brought a couple of old _39_ and then started with a few _40_ that were very special and that changed my life.He said，“There are two things I want to _41_ you.Number one is to never _42_ a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you”He followed with，“Ill _43_ you think Im a bum，dont you？”“Yes，I _44_ so，sir.”“Well，young man，Ive got a little _45_ for you.I am one of the _46_ men in the world.I have probably everything any man could ever want.But a year ago，my wife _47_，and since then I have been deeply _48_ on life.I realized there were certain things I had not yet experienced in life，one of _49_ was what it would be like to live like a bum on the streets.For the past year，I have been going from city to city doing just that.So，you see，dont ever judge a book by its cover，for a cover can fool you.“Number two is to learn how to _50_.For there is only one thing that people cant _51_ away from you，your wisdom.” He _52_ my right hand and put it upon the books hed _53_ from the shelves，the writings of Plato and Aristotles everlasting _54_ from ancient times.His _55_ request was for me to never forget what he taught me.I havent.36A.assistant Bdropout Cwaiter Ddealer37A.tired Bold Cfamiliar Dyoung38A.agree Bremain Cshare Dtalk39A.books Bstories Cnovels Ddrinks40A.demands Bspeeches Clectures Dstatements41A.scold Bremind Cteach Dconfuse42A.read Bjudge Copen Dstart43A.bet Bhope Cwish Ddecide44A.hope Bguess Cdid Dwanted45A.enjoyment Bshock Cpleasure Dsurprise46A.wealthiest Bhealthiest Chappiest Dstrongest47A.died away Bwent out Cpassed away Dgave out48A.looking Binsisting Cdepending Dreflecting49A.which Bthat Cwhere Dthem50A.read Bwrite Crecite Drecognize51A.get Brun Ctake Dwork52A.shook Bchecked Cexamined Dgrabbed53A.bought Bpulled Clent Dsold54A.artists Bclassics Ctreasure Dwords55A.special Bstrict Csupportive Dparting答案与解析：本文通过作者的亲身经历告诉我们：在某个时间某个地点某一个人的一句话可能改变一个人的一生。36B由“with learning disabilities”可知，答案选B，dropout“辍学学生”。assistant“助手”；waiter“侍者”；dealer“经营者”，均不符合句意。37D他之所以问“我”是否从家里跑出来，最可能的原因是“我看起来年龄小”，且上文已经提到“我”是一个学生，因此答案选D。38C既然是“he had something grand to show me”，那么应该是与我“分享”这件好东西，所以答案选C，share sth.with sb. ”与某人分享某物”。39A因为是在图书馆，因此他应该是拿了两本书，这也与下文“a book by its cover”相照应，所以答案选A。40D依据语境可知，这里表示老人说的话非常特别，改变了“我”的一生。demand“要求”；speech“演讲”；lecture “讲座”；statement“陈述，声明”，从句意看，答案选D。41C从下文内容看，这位老人是想通过自己的经历和体验来教育“我”，因此答案选C，意为“讲授，教育”。42B由下文“dont ever judge a book by its cover”可知，答案选B。43A依据语境可知，这里表示“我敢打赌，你认为我是一个流浪汉，对不对”，因此答案选bet“打赌”，而不是hope“希望”；wish“但愿”；decide“决定”。44B联系上下文可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，故答案选B，I guess so“我想是的”。I hope so“我希望如此”，不符合语境。45D从下文可知，老人是一位大富翁，而“我”认为他是一个流浪汉，所以老人认为应该是一件令“我”吃惊的事。enjoyment“乐趣”；shock“震惊”；pleasure“愉快”；surprise“惊奇”，依据语境可知，答案选D。46A由下文“I have probably everything any man could ever want.”可推知，答案选A，wealthiest“最富有的”。47Cdie away“逐渐消失”；go out熄灭”；pass away“去世”；give out“分发”。四个选项中，只有C项符合语境。48D句意：但一年前，我妻子去世了，从那以后，我开始认真思考人生的意义。look on“旁观”；insist on“坚持”；depend on“依赖”；reflect on“思考”，依据句意可知，答案选D。49A分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为things，因此答案为A。50A通过下文老人展示给“我”的柏拉图和亚里士多德的经典名著可知，老人告诉“我”的是要好好读书，因此答案选A。51C句意：因为只有一件东西别人无法从你这里取走，那就是你的智慧。get away“逃离”；run away“躲避”；take away“拿走”；work通常不与away搭配，依据语境可知，答案选C。52Dshake ones hand表示握手，多用与见面时；check “核查”；examine“检查”，不符合语境。因此答案选D，grab my right hand意为“抓住我的右手”。53B因为是“from the shelves”，所以答案应选B，pull “抽出，拖，拉”。其他选项不符合语境。54B柏拉图和亚里士多德的作品显然是流传至今的“经典”，因此答案选B，意为“杰作，名著”。55D“for me to never forget what he taught me”应该是老人临别时给“我”提出的要求，因此答案选D。special“特殊的”；strict“严格的”；supportive“支持的”，均不符合语境。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。An old man walked slowly into a restaurant.With head tilted and shoulders bent forward，he leaned on his trusty cane with each unhurried step.A young waitress named Mary watched him stepping toward a table by the window.She ran over to him，and said，“Here，Sir.Let me give you a hand with that chair.”With the words，she helped him move in front of the chair and get fortably seated.Then she leaned his cane against the table where he could reach it.In a soft，clear voice he said，“Thank you，Miss.And bless you for your kind gestures.”“Youre wele，Sir.”She replied，“And my name is Mary.Ill be back in a moment，and if you need anything at all in the mean time，just wave at me！”After he finished a hearty meal of pancakes，bacon，and hot lemon tea，Mary brought him the change from his ticket.He left it lying.She helped him up from his chair，and out from behind the table.She handed him his cane，and walked with him to the front door.When Mary went to clean his table，she almost fainted.Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on a napkin.Under the napkin was a onehundred dollar bill.The note on the napkin read：“Dear Mary，I respect you very much，and you respect yourself too.It shows by the way you treat others.You have found the secret of happiness.Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you.”The man she had waited on was the owner of the restaurant where she worked.This was the first time that she，or any of his employees had ever seen him in person.56Who was the man entering the restaurant?AA beggar in rags.BMarys father.CThe boss of the restaurant.DMarys relative.答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知这个老人就是这个餐馆的主人，也就是餐馆的老板。57The old man was very thankful to Mary because_.Ashe brought him a big meal he liked bestBshe came up to him as soon as possibleCshe brought him a chair to sit downDwhat she had done for him was kind答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第二段和第三段可以看出，老人感到很感激是因为Mary 对他的热情招待，故答案选D。58What can we infer from the note on the napkin the old man left?AThe old man praised Mary in public.BThe old man thought highly of Mary.CThe old man would offer Mary much money.DThe old man found out Marys secret.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据老人留下的便条的内容可知，老人对Mary给予了高度的评价。59The best title of this passage is “_”AThe beautiful waitress and the restaurantBA big meal for the old manCThe clever boss and the polite waitressDThe poor beggar and the kind waitress答案与解析：C标题归纳题。从文章一开始对老人肖像的描述以及最后对老人身份的揭示可以看出，老人是为了了解工作人员的工作情况，而服务员Mary 对待客人的态度反映了她的礼貌和热情。所以C项是最佳答案。BLast summer，after finishing my work in China，I took the trip of a lifetime on the TransSiberian Railway (西伯利亚铁路)Leaving Beijing early on a Wednesday morning in July，my wife and I travelled through some awesome (令人惊叹的) countryside before we arrived in Moscow the following Monday.The first part of the journey took us past the Great Wall and through the grasslands of Inner Mongolia.At the Mongolian Republic border，we had a delay while the wheels were changed because the railway is different.On our way to the capital，Ulan Baator，we saw herdsmen on horseback looking after their cattle.There was a great thunderstorm as we crossed a vast open plain.Later we had a quick tour of Ulan Baator.Next，the train took us into Siberia.After a stop at Irkutsk，a popular holiday resort (度假胜地)，where a tour group left the train，we passed the great Lake Baikal.Later，we saw some lovely wooden houses in pretty，sunny countryside.This surprised us，as we had imagined Siberia as being covered with thick snow.Over the next few days，we passed through Novosibirsk，Omsk and other cities in the heartlands of the Russian Federation.By now，our body clocks were losing their sense of time.We wanted to sleep and eat at the wrong time!At last we reached Moscow.We were so tired that we slept for 16 hours that night.The next day we went sightseeing.We saw the Dremlin and some other magnificent buildings in the Russian capital.Then，all too soon，it was time for us to return to our home in London.60How many days did it take the author to reach Moscow?AThree. BFour.CSeven. DSix.答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第一段可知，作者从周三早晨出发，下周一到达莫斯科，共是6天。61Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AUlan Baator is the capital of Mongolia Republic.BThe author travelled with a group of friends.CThe authors body clock ran faster than the others.DThe train broke down at the Mongolian Republic border.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段及第三段第一句可知A项正确；文章只提到了作者跟他妻子旅游没有提到朋友，故B项错误；C项在原文中没有提到；在蒙古共和国边界耽搁是因为要换车轮而不是火车出故障，故D项也错误。62The author was surprised by Siberia because _.Ait was covered with thick snowBthe houses there were so prettyCthere were many tourists thereDit was not covered with snow but it was sunny答案与解析：D细节理解题。由文章第四段最后一句可知。63The passage mainly tells us _.Ahow to travel to Moscow from BeijingBhow wonderful the capital of Russia isCthe trip from Beijing to MoscowDthe TransSiberian RailwayOpening week specials at