2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（71） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（71） 新人教版第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(xx武汉一模)In order to promote its brand, Harvard University has put a lot of money and time to launch an advertising_.A. campaignB. struggleC. movement D. promotion答案：A考查名词。句意：为了提高知名度，哈佛大学投入了很多时间和金钱做广告宣传运动。campaign“运动，战役”。22(xx沈阳二中阶段测试)If law and order as well as rules and regulations_， neither the citizen nor his property is safe.Aare not observedBis not observedCwere not observedDwas not been observed答案：B考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据所学知识可知解决此题需要注意以下两方面主谓一致用法：第一、用and连接的两个名词作主语，指同一人或物或通常由两个部件配成的物品时，用单数谓语动词，指不同的人或物或分开的东西时，用复数谓语动词。另外，两种抽象的东西被人们看作是不可分的一个整体时，两个名词已经构成一种食品时看，谓语动词亦可用单数。例如：The secretary and manager was present at the meeting. 书记兼经理出席了会议。The iron and steel industry is of great importance to the national economy. 钢铁工业对国民经济至关重要。(一种工业)Truth and honesty is the best policy. 真诚才是上策。Wit and humour abounds in the book.这本书中充满了机智和幽默。Egg and rice is her usual breakfast.她的早点通常是蛋炒饭。War and peace is a constant theme in history. 战争与和平是历史的永恒主题。Trial and error is the source of our knowledge. 磨难和错误是我们知识的来源。常见的还有：a knife and fork一副刀叉；a cup and saucer 带茶托的茶杯；a carriage and pair双马拉的马车；a desk and chair一套桌椅；a needle and thread针线(穿了线的针)第二、单数名词作主语时，后面有以下结构：as well as；no less than；rather than；more than; but；except；besides；with；together with；along with；like; including; in addition to；等时候，谓语动词要和前面的单数名词保持一致，使用单数形式。例如：The teacher as well as the students likes this painting.不仅学生，老师也喜欢这幅油画。The father，rather than the brothers ，is responsible.应负责的是父亲，而不是兄弟。至此，我们可知此题选择：is not observed为最佳。23(xx皖南八校第二次联考)Jimmy is still unhappy today.Its all your fault. You_to her yesterday for your mindless mistake.A. should apologize B. should have apologizedC. shouldnt have apologizedD. must apologize答案：B考查虚拟语气和情态动词。 should have done 本该做而实际没有做。24(xx九江七校联考)Low temperatures and freezing rain in some parts of China also pushed up_of agricultural products during the early weeks of xx.A. benefits B. interests C. prices D. welfares答案：C句意：xx年前几周，中国部分地区的冻雨天气也推高了农产品的价格上涨。根据语境和push up“抬高”暗示，选prices“价格”符合句子含义，其他benefit“利益”，interest“利息”，welfare“福利”，均不合句意。25(xx湖北南漳县一中月考)Successful people have some good qualities and above all, they are never_a simple life so they keep fighting until they are top ones.Ainterested in Bcurious about Ccontent with Dconfident in答案：C考查短语。句意：成功人士有许多好品质，最重要的是，他们从不满足过简朴的生活，因此他们持续奋斗直到他们自己成为成功人士。be content with“对满足”。26(xx沈阳二中阶段测试)Great changes have taken place in the school. It is no longer the school_it was 30 years ago，_it was so poorly equipped.Athat; when Bthat; whichCwhat; when Dwhich; that答案：A考查连词。分析句子结构可知：两空均测试定语从句的关系词，第一空：_it was 30 years ago中需要表语，故此使用that或which；第二空：_it was so poorly equipped需要状语，先行词是：30 years ago，故此使用：when。所以选择：that ；when最佳。注释：此题可以适当变化题干后，得到如下试题：Great changes have taken place in the school. It is no longer_it was 30 years ago，_it was so poorly equipped.Athat; when Bthat; whichCwhat; when Dwhich; that答案：C变化后的试题应该选择C。第二空没有变化，但是第一空：因为缺少了the school应该使用表语从句的引导词，结合选项可知选择：what，即用来引导表语从句：_it was 30 years ago，同时what还在该句子中充当句子成分：表语。故此选项C最佳。27(xx锦州期末)There is_small temple on the island, which can only be reached by_water.A. a; 不填 B. a; theC. the; the D. the; 不填答案：A考查冠词。句意：岛上有座小庙，只有走水路才能到达该岛。由句意可知，第一空表泛指，所以用不定冠词；第二空by water“走水路”是固定表达，再如：by air，by land，by bus等。28(xx锦州期末)At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape he_and admitted everything.A. broke down B. broke away C. broke up D. broke in答案：A考查动词短语。句意：起初他不承认偷了东西，但是当看了录像后，他的心理防线垮了，承认了一切。break down在此表示“(人的精神)垮掉”；break away“挣脱，脱离”；break up“解散”；break in“闯入，插话”。29(xx徐州一检)The Foreign Ministry spokeswoman on Thursday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible_over an incident in waters off the Diaoyu Islands.A. ments B. explanations C. arguments D. debates 答案：A考查名词。句意：周三外交部发言人敦促日本停止对钓鱼岛海域的事故发表不负责任的评论。make ments“做出评论”。30(xx厦门质检)Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_.Athe thief fled Bwas the thief fleeingCthe thief was fleeing Dfled the thief答案：D考查倒装。句意：听到狗叫的厉害，那个贼逃跑了。地点副词away放在句首，句子的主语是the thief，因此要用全倒装结构，排除A、C两项；B项是部分倒装结构，而且全倒装结构一般不用进行时态，所以不选。31(xx东北师大附中摸底)Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi?_I have a good appetite.ASounds good. BYoure so considerate.CIts up to you.DIt depends.答案：C考查交际用语。首先弄清所给四个选项的意思：听起来不错；你如此体贴；你确定吧；看情况/ 视具体情况。再结合具体语境可知选择：its up to you最佳。句意：“珍妮，午饭你想吃什么：皮萨，意大利面还是寿司？”“您说吧。我的胃口比较好。”32(xx南通一调)Mike, have you ever heard of the latest water heater using solar energy?Yes, of course, but I havent decided whether to buy_.A. it B. oneC. thisD. that答案：B考查代词。句意：“迈克，你听说过使用太阳能的最新的热水器吗？”“当然，但是我还未拿定主意是否要买一台。”此处选one指代上文的water heater。33(xx南通一调)As he was getting onto the stage, Dan closed his eyes and took a deep breath to rid himself_his fears.A. by B. ofC. from D. to答案：B考查介词。句意：当Dan要上台演出时，他闭上双眼，深呼吸以消除紧张心理。rid.of.“消除”。再如：rid the world of hunger“消除世界贫困”。34(xx龙岩质检)Why are you late for the meeting?I got caught in the heavy rain, or I_earlier.A. arrived B. had arrivedC. would arrive D. would have arrived答案：D考查虚拟语气。由上下文可知，or相当于if I hadnt got caught in the heavy rain，因此是与过去的事实相反的虚拟语气，因此主句选would have done形式。35(xx济南一模)Our car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain_our helplessness.A. made out B. led toC. turned out D. added to答案：D考查动词短语。句意：我们的车突然抛锚了，而大雨增加了我们的无助。add to“增加，增添”；make out“理解，辨别出”；lead to“导致，造成”；turn out“结果，证明”。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Night after night, as was often the case, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the_36_， then kiss my forehead.I dont remember when it first started_37_me. But it did. Finally one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that any moreyour hands are too_38_！” She didnt say anything in reply. But never again did my mother_39_my day with that familiar_40_of her love.With the years passing, my thoughts_41_to that night, when I missed my mothers hands, missed her goodnight_42_on my forehead. Sometimes the incident seemed very_43_， while sometimes far away. But always it was hidden in the back of my_44_. Now Mom is in her seventies, and those hands that I_45_thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my_46_. And now my own children are grown and gone. One Thanksgiving Eve，_47_I slept in the bedroom of my youth, a_48_hand hesitantly run across my face to_49_the hair from my forehead. Then a kiss, ever so_50_， touched my brow.In my memory, for the thousandth time, I recalled the night and my young voice_51_. “Dont do that any moreyour hands are too rough！”_52_， I caught Moms hand in hand, saying how_53_I was for that night. I thought shed remember, as I did. But Mom didnt know_54_I was talking about. She had forgotten, and forgiven long ago.That night, I fell asleep with a new_55_for my gentle mother and her caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.文章大意：每天晚上，母亲都会拨开我的头发，亲吻我的前额。终于有一天，我厌倦了她的这种做法。36A.place BwayCorder Dshape答案：B主要测试名词。根据语境可知句子译文：她弯下腰，拨开(out of the way)我的头发，然后亲吻我的前额。37A.pleasing BfrighteningCsatisfying Dannoying答案：D主要测试形容词。四个选项的意思分别如下：“高兴”；“害怕”；“满意”；“讨厌、厌倦”。再结合下文内容可知句子译文：我不记得这种动作什么时候开始让我讨厌(annoying)。但是它确实令我讨厌。38A.sweet BtoughCugly Drough答案：D主要测试形容词。结合52题前的句子：“Dont do that any moreyour hands are too rough！，再结合所给选项可以选出最佳答案为：rough。句子译文如下：最后，一天晚上，我对母亲大嚷，“不要再那样做了你的手太粗糙了！”39A.take up Bgive upCend up Dbreak up答案：C主要测试短语动词。所给选项的意思分别如下：“开始从事(某职业)、占有”；“放弃；结束、死亡”；“崩溃、分离、解散”。由具体语境可知句子译文如下：母亲再也没有用那种熟悉的表达方式(expression)表达她的爱，使我结束(end up)自己的一天。故此选择：end up最佳。40A.expression BsymbolCpromise Dexperience答案：A主要测试名词。四个选项意思分别如下：表达；象征、标志、符号；诺言；经历、经验。再结合上面第39题的解释可以选出最佳答案为：A。41A.remained BreturnedCoccurred Dmissed答案：B主要测试动词。句子译文如下：随着岁月的推移，我的思绪又回到(returned)那天晚上，我想念母亲的手，想念母亲在我前额晚安的吻(kiss)。42A.story BgreetingCkiss Dsong答案：C主要测试名词。结合文章第一段中：shed lean down and push my long hair out of the _36_， then kiss my forehead.可以选出自己答案为：kiss。句子译文参考上面第41题解释。43A.close BseriousCdifferent Dunusual答案：A主要测试形容词。根据文章中：Sometimes the incident seemed very_43_， while sometimes far away.可以看出关键词：while“然而”，进而可知此处需要选择和句子中关键词：far away相反的词来表达，故此选择：close。44A.brain BmindCspirit Dheart答案：B主要测试名词。根据文章可知句子译文：但是它总是隐藏在我的脑海(mind)后。此处mind泛指思想。45A.once BevenCstill Dalways答案：A主要测试副词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：母亲现在七十多岁了，那双手，我曾经(once)认为如此粗糙的手仍然为我和我的家人(family)做着什么。并且我自己的孩子长大了，离家了。46A.husband BchildrenCfamily Dfather答案：C主要测试名词。参考上面第45题的解释可以选出最佳答案：family。47A.as BbeforeCalthough Dsince答案：A主要测试连词。由所给的选项可知意思分别如下：当时候；在之前；虽然；既然。再结合语境可知句子译文如下：感恩节前夕，当(as)我睡在年轻时候的卧室，一个熟悉的(familiar)手犹豫地掠过我的脸，拨开(brush)我前额的头发。然后，一个吻，如此轻柔地(gently)印在我的额头。48A.rough BreliableCthin Dfamiliar答案：D主要测试形容词。结合所给选项的意思：粗糙的；可靠的；瘦弱的；熟悉的，及上面第47题的解释，可以选出最佳答案：familiar。49A.tidy BtouchCbrush Dwiped答案：C主要测试动词。结合所给选项的意思及上面第47题的解释，可以选出最佳答案：brush。同时表示作者对儿时母亲那种做法的美好回忆。50A.gently BfriendlyCclosely Dweakly答案：A主要测试副词。结合所给选项的意思：温柔的、轻柔的；友好的；亲近的、近的；虚弱的，及上面第47题的解释可以选出最佳答案：gently，主要是形容母亲的动作温柔。51A.wept BwhisperedCplained Dstruggled答案：C主要测试动词。此题可以参照上文第二段中：Finally one night, I shouted out at her, “Dont do that any moreyour hands are too_38_！”尤其是此处的：shout out at her，说明小时候对母亲的这种行为感觉不满意，抱怨(plain)。根据语境可知句子译文如下：记忆中，无数次，我想起那个晚上，并且我小时候抱怨道：“不要再那样做了！你的手太粗糙了！”52A.On time BAll at onceCOnce again DAs usual答案：B主要测试副词短语。根据所给选项的意思：准时、按时；突然、一下子；再次；像通常一样。再结合语境可知：作者应该是突然(all at once)抓住母亲的手，说我为那晚感到多么后悔(sorry)。此处：all at once 相当于：suddenly。53A.grateful BanxiousCsorry Dexcited答案：C主要测试形容词。参考上面第52题的解释可以选出最佳答案：sorry。54A.where BwhyCwhat Dwhom答案：C主要测试连词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：我本来以为母亲记得那件事。但是母亲不知道我在谈论什么(what)。她已经忘记了，并且很早就原谅我了。分析句子：Mom didnt know_54_I was talking about的结构可知，此处需要选择引导句子： I was talking about同时还要能够充当介词：about的宾语的连接词，只能选择：what。55A.memory BsenseCpleasure Dappreciation答案：D主要测试名词。根据语境可知句子译文如下：那晚，带着对温柔的母亲和她关爱的手的新的欣赏(appreciation)我睡着了。而多年来萦绕我心头的负罪感再也无处可寻了。第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(xx西安市五大名校一模)Singing had always been an important part of Gloria Estefans life. “Since I was three years old, I sang. I sang everything，” Gloria said. “Cubans，” she added, “are a musical people.”Gloria was born in Cuba in 1957. Her family left the country just before Fidel Castro came to power. In Miami, where the family settled, many people did not accept Cuban immigrants. In first grade, she spoke little English, but she worked hard to learn the language. Six months after she entered school, she won an award for reading in English!When Gloria was ten, her father returned from the Vietnam War. Soon, the family realized he wasnt well. They soon found out that he was badly ill. Her mother went back to teaching at school to support the family. Gloria cared for her father and her younger sister.She still made the honor roll, and she still had her music, but Gloria was lonely. However, when the band leader Emilio Estefan came to speak at her high school, Gloria sang for him. He asked her to join his band. It was the beginning of the Miami Sound Machine.Within a few months, the Miami Sound Machine was the top band in Miami. In 1978 Gloria and Emilio married.At first, the Miami Sound Machine was known only in Miami. Then the band signed with CBS Records. Estefan and his band became stars.Since then, the Miami Sound Machine has sold millions of records. Gloria has done more than just singing when Hurricane Andrew hit central Florida in 1992. She used only two weeks to organize an allstar concert that raised $2 million for the people who suffered in the hurricane. “We needed a party after that disaster，” she said.Gloria said, “You have to stay true to the music you really love to do. There will always be people who will tell you, that wont work. Youve got to be firm in spite of difficulties. Stick to itthats the main thing.”文章大意：面对逆境，Gloria Estefan女士坚持住了，收获了很多。56Glorias father was ill_.A. when they settled down in MiamiB. before they left their home countryC. after he returned from Vietnam WarD. as soon as she finished high school答案：C细节理解题。由第三段前两句话“When Gloria was ten, her father returned from the Vietnam War. Soon, the family realized he wasnt well.”可知。57According to the passage, probably Gloria did the following EXCEPT_.A. organizing an allstar concert for Hurricane victimsB. winning an award for reading in EnglishC. teaching at school to support the familyD. taking care of her father and sister答案：C细节理解题。由第三段第四句话“Her mother went back to teaching at school to support the family.”可知，不是她去教学养家。58The underlined word “disaster” in this passage refers to_.A. the concert B. the celebrationC. the victims D. the hurricane答案：D猜测词义题。由划线词前的“.who suffered in the hurricane”可知，这场灾难指的是“飓风”。59This passage mainly tells about Gloria Estefans_.A. life story B. happy marriage C. music style D. Cuban background答案：A主旨大意题。纵观全文，本文讲的是Gloria Estefan的生活故事。B(xx南昌一模)PALM COASTAgatha Lee described her reaction as“disbelief”when School Board Chairwoman Sue Dickinson called her name last Thursday night at Flagler Auditorium.Lee, a secondgrade teacher at Belle Terre Elementary School, was named Flagler Countys Teacher of the Year today.“I was in such a great group of excellent teachers and I was just shocked.”Lee said in an interview after the announcement.Every Flagler school names a Teacher of the year once a year and those nominees(候选人)are considered for the districts award. That winner, along with winners from the states other districts, is then considered for the Florida Teacher of the Year Award, which is announced in July.To be qualified for the teaching award, teachers must encourage continuous learning, show skillfulness in their subject area, use creative teaching strategies(策略), show leadership and create a caring and respectful environment.Jill Stirling, a kindergarten teacher, Flaglers xx Teacher of the Year, said she also met winners from throughout the state to share teaching strategies and best practices. “I often think of those little people that have made me the teacher I am and the person that I am，”Stirling said.Lee, the following new winner, who is now in her thirteenth year of teaching, came to Flagler County in xx after working in Pasco and St. Johns counties. She worked at the former Indian Trails K8 school and came to Belle Terre Elementary when it opened in fall xx.Lee, who es from a family of teachers, said she has always enjoyed being with children.“I love watching their faces when they have that ahamoment，”she said.文章大意：教师Agatha Lee当选为Flagler Countyxx教师。文中主要介绍了Flagler Countyxx教师的选拔程序、候选人资格以及Agatha Lee本人的情况。60How did Agatha Lee feel when she was crowned Flagler Countys Teacher of the Year?AExcited. BAstonished.CSatisfied. DProud.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“disbelief(不相信)”以及第三段中的“I was just shocked”，可知Agatha Lee对当选为Flagler Countyxx教师感到很吃惊。61What did you know about Agatha Lee from the passage?AHer parents are probably also teachers.BShe worked in four counties altogether.CShe has taught in Flagler County since xx.DShe once shared teaching strategies with Jill Stirling.答案：A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知Lee来自于教师之家，由此可知她的父母也可能是老师。62To be a Flagler Teacher of the Year, one is required to_.Aperform lifelong learningBshow ability of leadershipCbe careful and respectfulDshare teaching strategies答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段可知，要成为xx教师，leadership“领导能力”是必须具备的能力之一，因此选择B。63Which of the following is CORRECT in order of time according to the passage?Lee came to Flagler County.Lee taught in Indian Trails K8 school.Lee was named Flagler Countys xx Teacher of the Year.Lee worked in Pasco and St. Johns counties.Lee was named as Teacher of the Year by Belle Terre Elementary School.A BC D答案：C排序题。解答该题可用时间顺序法和排除法。由倒数第三段的时间点xx和xx可知和发生在先，故先排除B、D两项。再由倒数第三段第一句可知发生在的前面，故排除A选C。C (xx徐州一检)Peruvian Mario Vargas Llosa has been awarded the xx Nobel Prize for literature.The 74yearold man has written more than 30 novels, plays and essays. He is the first South American winner of the prize since 1982 when it went to Colombian Gabriel Garcia Marquez. In the previous six years, the academy awarded the 10 million kronor ( 938,000) prize to five Europeans and one Turk, sparking criticism that it was too Eurocentric.The Swedish Academys Peter said Vargas Llosa was “an excellent gifted storyteller”. He added that the writer was in New York and was told by telephone that he had won the prize. “I will try to survive the Nobel Prize，” he joked during a news conference later on Thursday. “It was a total surprise.” But he said the honor would not affect his craft.Born in the town of Arequipa, Vargas Llosa took Spanish nationality in 1993three years after an unsuccessful bid for the Peruvian presidency. The author has won some of the Western worlds most famous literary medals including the Cervantes Prize in 1995the Spanishspeaking worlds most distinguished literary honor.The writers international breakthrough came with the 1960s novel the Time of The Hero. The book was considered controversial in his homeland and 1,000 copies were burnt publicly by officers from the academy.His bestknown works include Conversation In The Cathedral, The War of the End of the World and The Feast of the Goat. Several books were made into movies including the 1990 Hollywood film Tune in Tomorrow, based on his novel Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter which starred Barbara Hershey, Peter Falk and Keanu Reeves.The author once had a great friendship with Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez, but their relationship turned into worse after Vargas Llosa hit Garcia Marquez at a theatre in Mexico City in 1976, leaving him with a black eye. Relations appeared to thaw(融合)in xx, however, when Vargas Llosa provided the foreword to the 40th anniversary edition of Garcia Marquezs classic work.文章大意：本文向我们介绍了xx诺贝尔文学奖得主Peruvian Mario Vargas Llosa。64Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Only one of South American writers won the Nobel Prize in history.B. The news that Vargas Llosa got Nobel Prize was sent to him by mail.C. The Spanishspeaking worlds most famous literary honor is Cervantes Prize.D. The Swedish Academy has awarded 10 million honor prize to Europeans since xx.答案：C细节理解题。由第四段最后“the Cervantes Prize in 1995the Spanishspeaking worlds most distinguished literary honor”可知，C项正确；由第二段第二句话“He is the first South American winner of the prize since 1982”可知，A项错误；由第三段第二句话“He added that the writer was in New York and was told by telephone that he had won the prize”可知，B项错误，是电话而不是电子邮件通知他获奖的；由第二段最后一句话“.five Europeans and one Turk.”可知，D项错误。65Who performed in the film Tune in Tomorrow? A. Peter Falk and Keanu Reeves.B. Garcia Marquez and Barbara Hershey. C. Keanu Reeves and Garcia Marquez.D. Peter Falk and Vargas Llosa.答案：A细节理解题。由第六段最后一句话“.which starred Barbara Hershey, Peter Falk and Keanu Reeves.”可知，A项正确。66Whats the right order of the events related to Vargas Llosa?a. He wrote the foreword for Garcia Marquez. b. He hurt his friend in a fight. c. He wrote the novel The Time of The Hero.d. He took Spanish nationality.e. One novel came into a Hollywood film.A. cbdea