2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（68） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（68） 新人教版第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Unable to work at a steady job_a terminal illness, he decided to volunteer at the local children center.A. at the cost ofB. as a result of C. in case of D. at the risk of答案：B考查短语。句意：因为疾病不能找到稳定的工作，他决定在当地儿童中心做志愿者工作。 as a result of“因为，由于”；at the cost of“以为代价”；in case of“以防，万一”；at the risk of“冒危险；以为赌注”。22Is it a wonder that_little cells can store_much energy?A. so; so B. so; suchC. such; such D. such; so答案：D考查so与such辨析。little表示“小”时，用such修饰；little表示“数得少”时，用so修饰。句意：这么小的细胞能储存这么多的能量，难道不是奇迹吗？第一空little是“小”的意思，因此用such；第二空so much/many/few/little(少)是固定表达。23Im really fed up with my Senior 3 life. There are too many exercises every day.But you_fail if you dont work harder.A. must B. would C. shall D. need答案：C考查情态动词。shall“(用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称，表示说话人的警告)必须，应，可”。24The government would give away 2 billion dollars_to the oil and gas industry to strengthen environmental protection.Ain detail Bin turnCin charge Din total答案：D考查介词短语。句意：为了加强环境保护，政府愿意拿出总共20亿美元用于石油天然气工业。in total“总共，全部”；in detail“详细地”；in turn“依次，转而”；in charge“负责，主管”。25Misunderstandings_from lack of social munication，unless_properly，may lead to serious problems.Aarisen；handlingBarising；handledCrising；handledDrisen；handling答案：B第一空考查词的辨析和非谓语动词，arise from“由而引起，由而产生”，而且misunderstandings与arise构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用arising；第二空考查状语从句的省略，unless后省略了misunderstandings are，所以填handled。句意：误解一般是由缺少沟通交流引起的，如果处理不好的话，能引起严重的问题。26(xx宝鸡质检一)It is_great honor for China to develop_fastest puter in todays world.Aa; the Ban; the Can; an Da; a 答案：A考查冠词。句意：中国要发展世界上最快的计算机，这真是一件荣耀的事情啊！第一空honor前加不定冠词，表示一件具体的事情；第二空fastest是最高级，最高级前加定冠词。27(xx合肥质检)_you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully?From the radio.AHow was it that BHow it was thatCWhat was it that DWhat it was that答案：A考查句式。句意：“你是怎么得到火箭成功发射的消息的？”“从收音机。”由答语句意可知，选表示方式的how；再由第一句的句子是问句可知，选A项。28(xx厦门质检)Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_.Apower BforceCenergy Dstrength答案：C考查名词。句意：许多国家正在增加天然气、风和其他能源的利用。energy在此指“能源”；power“权力”；force“力”；strength“力气，长处”。29(xx宝鸡质检一)Great attention must_education, especially in the countryside.Abe paid to developing Bpay to develop Cbe paid to develop Dpay to developing答案：A考查短语pay attention to的被动语态和to是介词的用法。句意：必须注意发展教育，尤其是农村教育。pay attention to中的attention提前，所以用被动结构的A、C选项；该句型中的to是介词，后接doing，所以A项正确。30(xx合肥质检)Drive straight ahead, and then you will see a_to the HefeiNanjing Expressway.A. sign B. markC. signal D. board答案：A考查名词。句意：一直向前开，你就会看到一个到“合肥南京”高速路的标志。sign“标志，标记”；mark“记号”；signal“信号”；board“牌子，木板”。31(xx上海春招)Some young people these days just_go out of their homes to contact the real world.Amustnt BwontCmightnt Dshouldnt答案：B考查情态动词。句意：现在一些年轻人不愿意出去接触真实的世界。此处wont表示“不愿意”；mustnt表示“禁止，不可以”；mightnt表示“可能不”；shouldnt表示“不应该”。32(xx石家庄质检二)The girl standing there looks a bit_to me. I wonder if I have seen her somewhere before.A. similar B. friendlyC. strange D. familiar答案：D考查形容词。句意：那个女孩看起来很熟悉。我好像以前在哪儿见过她。be familiar to“为所熟悉，对某人来说熟悉”。33(xx丰台期末)_most parents care about is to provide the best education for their children.AWhat BThatCHow DWhether答案：A考查名词性从句。句意：大多数父母关心的是给孩子们提供最好的教育。_ most parents care about是主语从句部分，about缺少宾语，因此选起双重作用的what。34(xx石家庄质检二)The government has taken measures to deal with the unemployment，_will benefit those out of work.A. which B. thatC. what D. it答案：A考查非限制性定语从句。句意：政府已经采取措施解决失业问题，这将会给那些失业的人以福音。非限制性定语从句不用that引导，what不引导定语从句，选it其前一定要加连词，因此用which指代前面的整个句子。35(xx重庆七区联考)_such heavy loss during the financial crisis(金融危机), the businessman didnt have the courage to go on.A. To suffer B. Suffering C. Having suffered D. Suffered答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：因为在金融危机中遭受了巨大的损失，该商人不敢继续做下去了。句子的主语the businessman与suffer之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此排除表示被动关系的D项；再由句意可知，此处是非谓语动词作原因状语，所以排除表示目的的A项；由句意可知，suffer动作发生在前，所以选C项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a music teacher，I have always known that music touches the soul.It can_36_all kinds of barriers to reach students in a very special way.It can be the_37_for each child to find their light.I would like to_38_a story about it.For a few years I was_39_with the opportunity to teach disabled students.One of my most_40_students was a fiveyearold girl called Vanessa，who had difficulty walking，and could not speak.We_41_sat on the floor for our music lessons and Vanessa liked to_42_on my lap(膝上)One of her favorite songs was“John the Rabbit”. It was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students_43_twice while singing the repeating phrase，“Oh，yes”. Vanessa liked to_44_her hands together with mine and clap with me.We probably performed that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together.But she_45_said or sang a word. One day，when the song was finished，Vanessa turned around，_46_me in the eye，clapped her tiny hands twice and said the words“Oh，yes！” I opened my mouth in_47_and for that moment I was the one who could not speak.When my heart_48_started beating again I looked over at the assistant teacher to find her also_49_. Through music we had made an awesome connection.Several years later，I met Vanessa on the street in town.She waved with a big_50_on her face and then clapped her hands twice，imitating the song we had_51_so many times in our music class.The little girl，_52_her connection with music，left an impression on me that will last forever.Every child has the_53_to learn and grow.It is up to us to_54_the way to reach each and every one of our students.We all must find each childs_55_.文章大意：音乐可以鼓舞人，直达人的灵魂。36A.get across Bput away Ctake over Dbreak through答案：Dbreak through“突破”。音乐能以一种特别的方式“突破”各种壁垒到达学生们的内心。37A.means Bdirection Cprocess Deffort答案：Ameans“方法，方式”。这可能是每个孩子找到光明的“方式”。38A.add BtalkCshare Dwrite答案：Cshare“分享”。我想和大家“分享”一个这样的故事。39A.blessed Btired Ccovered Dfilled答案：Abe blessed with sth./sb.“赋有(能力等)，享有(幸福等)”。我“很有福气”，有几年，我教残疾孩子音乐。be tired with.“因而疲劳”；be covered with.“覆盖有”；be filled with.“充满”。40A.troublesome Bhardworking Cmemorable Dsensitive答案：Cmemorable“值得纪念的，难忘的”。我最“难忘的”几个学生中，有一个五岁的名叫Vanessa的孩子，她腿有残疾，而且不会说话。41A.most Balmost Cnearly Dmostly答案：Dmostly“通常，一般地”。我们“通常”坐在地上上音乐课。42A.stand Bsit Clie Djump答案：BVanessa喜欢“坐在”我的膝盖上。43A.sang Bsaid Cfollowed Dclapped答案：Dclap“拍(手)，鼓(掌)”。此处也与44空后的clap对应。44A.strike Bput Cgive Dshake答案：BVanessa喜欢把她的手和我的手“放在”一起。45A.ever Bnever Cstill Deven答案：B我们一起拍手，但是她“从没”说过话，也没唱过歌。此处与40空后的“couldnt speak”照应。46A.looked Bsaw Cglared Dnoticed答案：Alook sb. in the eye“直/正视某人”。47A.horror Bdelight Castonishment Dembarrassment答案：Cin astonishment“惊讶地，震惊”；in horror“害怕地”；in delight“高兴地”；in embarrassment“尴尬地”。她突然会说话了，我当然是“吃惊”。也可由后文“说不出话来”推知。48A.immediately Bfortunately Cslowly Dfinally答案：Dfinally“最后，终于”；当我“终于”回过神来，我看到助理老师也吃惊地“说不出话来”。49A.happy Bgrateful Cspeechless Dhopeless答案：Cspeechless“无言的”；由also可知，与47空后的“could not speak”对应。50A.greeting Bsmile Cexpression Dsign答案：Bwith a big smile on her face“脸上满面春风”。51A.performed Boperated Ctrained Dorganized答案：Aperform“演出，表演”。此处与44空后的“performed that song”照应。52A.upon Bthrough Cfrom D. beyond答案：Bthrough“通过”。她“通过”与音乐的接触给我留下了难以磨灭的印象。53A.standard Bability Cplan Dnecessity答案：Bability“能力”。每个孩子都有“能力”学习成长。54A.discover Binvent CtestDmake答案：Adiscover“找到，发现”。是我们给我们的每一名学生“找到”学习成长之路。55A.virtue Bdream ClightDrhythm答案：C此处与37空后的light照应。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面的文章，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A(xx烟台一模)Britains seed bank, the only one in the world aiming to collect all of the planets wild plant species, has reached its goal of banking 10 percent by xx.The Millennium Seed Bank Project, run by Kew Gardensone of the oldest botanical gardenswill officially deposit the 24,200th species on Thursday, a pink, wild banana from China.More than 50 countries are now on board with Kews giant task but vast places of the globe, including India and Brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds, director Paul Smith said.The seed bank is one of the largest and most diverse in the world with more than 1.5 billion seeds. Its goal is to help protect the planets biodiversity during a time of climate change.The wild banana seed is under threat of extinction(灭绝) in southwest China from agricultural development. It is a vital food source for Asian elephants and important for growing bananas for human consumption.Stored at minus20 degrees centigrade, so they can last for thousands of years, the seeds await the day that scientists hope never eswhen the species no longer exist in the wild.It is a race against time, Smith said, because in the last decade alone, 20 plants held in the bank have already been wiped out in the wild. He estimates that between a third and a quarter will bee extinct this century.“It is urgent and it is happening now. An area, the size of England, is cleared of primary vegetation(植被)every year.” Smith said.Because most of the worlds food and medicines e from nature, protecting wild plant species is quite important, scientists say. There are already many other seed banks safeguarding food crops, which only account for 0.6 percent of plant diversity.For Kews next goalto collect a quarter of wild varieties by xxthe botanists need 10 million pounds a year, or a further 100 million pounds on top of the 40 million they have already been granted.文章大意：本文是说明文。介绍Britains seed bank正在尽力抢救世界上濒危物种，在和时间赛跑。56Whats the final purpose of the Britains seed bank?A. To collect enough money for the project. B. To safeguard food crops.C. To protect wild plants from extinction.D. To help scientists study wild plants.答案：C细节理解题。由第四段第二句话“Its goal is to help protect the planets biodiversity during a time of climate change.”可知，它的目的是保护地球上生物物种的多样性。57The wild banana seed in China is in danger because of_.A. the expanding of farming work B. the climate change in this areaC. the large number of Asian elephants D. humans large consumption答案：A细节理解题。由第五段第一句话中“from agricultural development”可知A项正确。58We can learn from the passage that_.A. the seeds in the bank can be used now and then all over the worldBIndia and Brazil havent joined in the Seed Bank Project at present Cthere is only one seed bank in the world at presentDthe wild plants in places like India and China will never die out答案：B推理判断题。由第三段“.including India and Brazil, still need to join in and donate seeds.”可推知。59What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 7 refer to?A. The extinction of plant species. B. The Millennium Seed Bank Project. C. Britains seed bank. D. Kew Gardens next goal.答案：C猜测词义题。全文介绍Britains seed bank正在尽力抢救世界上濒危物种，在和时间赛跑。B(xx锦州期末)1. The Video Camera PenItem 78431; $129.95Available for Immediate ShipmentOrder by Phone: 18003211484 This is the pen that has a builtin video camera, capturing videos or still images with a click of its button. Ideal for use while secured in a pocket, it can capture up to five hours of video and up to 20,000 images. Its battery provides up to two hours of power before requiring a recharge. 2. The Wristwatch CamcorderItem 78098; $149.95Available for 3day shipmentOrder by Phone: 18003211484 This is the mens watch with an unnoticeable camcorder, so youll always have a camera ready to capture a chance famous person or a pets ridiculous actions. The camera is located at the twooclock position, yet the watchs hands never make it covered. The cameras rechargeable battery provides up to two hours of use from a fourhour charge.3. The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie TheaterItem 77918; $249.95Available for Immediate ShipmentOrder by Phone: 18003211484 This is the only personal media viewer that provides a private viewing experience just like watching a widescreen 55 inch television from 10 meters away. It connects to a video iPod, iPhone, portable DVD player. Includes two AA batteries that provide up to six hours of continuous operation and iPod cable.4. The Digital Phone Album WatchItem 77281; $99.95Available for Immediate ShipmentOrder by Phone: 18003211484 This is the watch that vividly displays 120 of your favorite digital photographs. You can download digital photographs to the watch. The watch can be viewed in the Photo Album mode (time and photo view) or digital mode (time and date view). A sixhour charge provides up to 10 days of use.文章大意：看一看，瞧一瞧。这儿有几款很别致的小玩意。60Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To pare some creative inventions. B. To advertise some unique goods.C. To teach how to operate the items.D. To show how fashionable the items are.答案：B推理判断题。由文章大意可知，这是对几款独特的货品的介绍。61What do Item 78431 and Item 78098 have in mon according to this passage?A. They both sell well.B. They are both cheap.C. They both have unusual appearances. D. They both can take photos.答案：D推理判断题。前两款货物分别是内置摄像头的钢笔和带摄像功能的男士表。因此它们的共同点是都有照相功能。62If youre a movie fan, you probably show strong interest in_.A. The Video Camera Pen B. The Wristwatch Camcorder C. The only 55 Inch Widescreen Personal Movie TheaterD. The Digital Phone Album Watch答案：C推理判断题。电影迷一定会对第三款货物感兴趣，因为第三款货物是55英寸的宽屏影院。63Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In fact, Item 78098 cannot tell time. B. Item 77918 works as a DVD player.C. In a way, Item 77281 is userfriendly. D. All the items include rechargeable batteries.答案：C细节理解题。由对第二款货物的介绍可知，该表有时间功能，所以A项错误；由对第三款货物的介绍“It connects to a video iPod, iPhone, portable DVD player.”可知，该物品本身不是DVD播放器，所以B项错误；三四两款货物都不带可充电电池，所以D项错误。C (xx上海春招)They like using the Internet.They have lots of pocket money to spend.And they spend a higher proportion of it online than the rest of us.Teenagers are just the sort of people an online seller is interested in, and the things they want to buygames, CDs and clothingare easily sold on the Web.But paying online is a tricky business for consumers who are too young to own credit cards.Most have to use a parents card.They want a facility that allows them to spend money.That may e sooner than they think: new ways to take pocket money into cyber(网络的)space are ing out rapidly on both sides of the Atlantic.If successful, these products can stimulate online sales.In general, teenagers spend huge amounts: $153bn (billion) in the US last year and 20bn annually in the UK.Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK.According to the Jupiter Research, one in eight of those with Internet access has bought something onlinemainly CDs and books.In most cases, parents pay for these purchases with credit cards, an arrangement that is often unsatisfactory for them and their children.Pressing parents to spend online is less productive than pressing on the high street.They are more likely to ask “Why？” if you ask to spend some money online.One way to help teenagers change notes and coins into cybercash is through prepaid cards such as InternetCash in the US and Smart cards in the UK.Similar to those for payasyougo mobile telephones, they are sold in amounts such as 20 or $50 with a concealed 14digit number that can be used to load the cash into an online account.文章大意：现在很多英美青少年想用零花钱网购，购CD或衣服等，但如何实现网上便利付帐呢？64What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 1 refer to?ASellers.BBuyers.CTeenagers. DParents.答案：C细节理解题。从文章第一段“They like using the Internet. Teenagers are just the sort of people.”可知，此处They指代下文中的Teenagers，答案选C项。65According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AMore than half of the teenagers in the US and the UK have Internet access.BTeenagers pay for goods online with their own credit cards.CMost teenagers in the US and the UK have bought something online.DTeenagers found it easier to persuade parents to buy online than in a shop.答案：A正误判断题。从第四段第二句中的“Most teenagers have access to the Internet at home or at school88 percent in the US, 69 percent in the UK.”可知，在英国和美国超过了50%的青少年可以接触到网络，故答案选A项。66A new way to help teenagers shop online is to use_.Aa new machineBspecial coins and notesCprepaid cardsDpayasyougo mobile phones答案：C细节理解题。从最后一段中的第一句话可知，现在一个帮助青少年网络购物的方法是用预付卡，所以答案选C。67What is the passage mainly about?AOnline shopping traps.BInternet users in the US and the UK.CNew credit cards for parents.DThe arrival of cyber pocket money.答案：D主旨大意题。从全文可知，本文主要告诉我们如何保证青少年上网购物的安全，以及就此所采用的新方法来保障他们的网络零花钱，据此D项能较好地概括大意。D(xx上海春招)DONALD SLOANGates HallAfter May xx：University of Kansas 46 Clayton DriveLawrence, KS 66045 St.Louis, MO 631309132431682 3147268840Objective To work with the client (委托人) population in a social service position.Education BA., University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, xx Major: Social Services Minor: Applied PsychologyExperience Assistant Activities Supervisor, Fairview Nursing Home, Lawrence, KS, November xxpresent.Help organize and implement recreational activities for nursing home residents.Activities include crafts, dances, day trips, singalongs, and visiting performers.Hotline Volunteer. Teen Crisis Center, Lawrence, KS, September xxMay xx.Handled crisis calls from teenagers in the munity.Dealt with drug use, unwanted pregnancies, failing grades, and the breakdown of parentteen relationships.Nurses Aide. Danyers General Hospital, St.Louis, MO, Summer xx.Assisted nurses in patient care.Took histories, updated charts, and helped prepare patients for surgery.Activities University Concert Board. Work with other board members to plan and implement oncampus concerts.Senior Gift Campaign. Help manage the campaign to raise funds for the senior class gift to the university.Residence Hall Programming Board. Planned social events for Eggar Residence Hall.Skills Fluent in French.Water safety instructor.Skilled at working with people.Interests Skiing, softball, classical music, and guitar.文章大意：本文是一则应用文，是一个叫DONALD SLOAN 的大学毕业生的求职信，主要包括他的求职目标、受教育程度、主要经历、课外活动、基本技能和兴趣爱好等。68This passage is most probably_.Aan advertisement for enrolling new employeesBa school report at the end of an academic yearCa selfintroduction meant to apply for a jobDa part of a remendation letter from a university答案：C主旨大意题。从全文可知，这是一名大学生DONALD SLOAN 的求职信，主要包括他的求职目标、受教育程度、主要经历、课外活动、基本技能和兴趣爱好等。所以选C项。69According to the Experience section, we can infer that Donald Sloan can be_.Aa wise leaderBa skillful performerCa gifted scientistDa good social worker 答案：D细节理解题。从Experience部分可以看出DONALD SLOAN参加了很多活动，担任过活动主管助理、热线志愿者、护士助理等，由此推断，他是一个很好的社会活动者，所以答案选D项。70From the passage we can learn that Donald Sloan_.Ais good at singing and dancingBis about to graduate from a universityChas an interest in being a surgeonDspecializes in psychology答案：B推理判断题。从全文看，特别是从他的通讯地址部分的“After May 2009”和Objective部分中可知，他要寻找一个社会服务类的岗位，由此推断他将要大学毕业，正在寻找工作，所以选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(xx开封