2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（64） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（64） 新人教版.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)(河南2月高三质检)1southernA. bathroom B. cloth C. health D. farther2deal A. breathe B. meant C. dealt D. great3practiced A. recognized B. watched C. whispered D. worried4onion A. pare B. movement C. government D. motto5political A. title B. machine C. trick D. child答案15 DABCC.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)6You _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.A. cannotB. shouldC. must D. neednt7I put him down for a welleducated man._？I mean that hes a welleducated man.A. Speak louder, will youB. I beg your pardonC. Whats thatD. Will you repeat word for word8I tried hard to get some information about the new technology out of his mouth, but he remained _.A. quiet B. secretC. silent D. calm9_ along the quiet street at forty miles an hour, and an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A. To drive B. DrivenC. Having driven D. I was driving10What did the monitor suggest _ that morning? So far as I remember that weather was so lovely.A. them to do B. they doingC. they do D. them do11What are you planning to do in the future?No idea. _， I still have three terms to go before I graduate.A. Above all B. After allC. In addition D. However12What do you think of my suggestion?Er.Im sorry. I _ about something else.A. hadnt thought B. thoughtC. was thinking D. have been thinking13Is the house you advertised still on sale?No, it _ to a Mr. Wilson two days ago.A. went B. had belongedC. was going D. would have belonged14How could you say that?_. I didnt mean to hurt you.A. Excuse me B. I wont regretC. Thats all right D. Im awfully sorry15They blamed the failure on George. Actually, he _.A. is not to blame B. is to blameC. is not to be blamed D. should not blame16It was _ Li Ming had always been working hard that he was admitted to Beijing University last July. _ the saying goes, “No pains, no gains”A. as; Though B. because; AsC. for; If D. since; Where17Mrs. Forester has approved _ the conference.A. of my attending B. for my attendingC. of me to attend D. me to attend18Why didnt you turn up at the meeting?I _ for a longdistance call from my cousin in England.A. waited B. had waitedC. was waiting D. have been waiting19Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _ 10,000 years ago.A. this is Alaska B. Alaska is nowC. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska20Tom has made rapid progress in his position.I cant agree _. Not a single mistake _ this time.A. less; he made B. more; did he makeC. better; was made D. more; made he答案6A。cannot.too.“无论如何也不过分”。7B。从语境判断，B最佳。“请再说一遍”。8C。remain silent“保持沉默”，符合题意。9D。“and”连接的是两个并列句。10C。suggest引导宾语从句用虚拟语气，do前省去了“should”。11B。本题考查介词短语的用法。after all表示“毕竟”，后接表示原因的句子。12C。本题考查动词的时态，从上下文判断，“你”刚才对我说话时我在想别的事，因此本题用过去进行时。13A。本题选项中belong to表示“属于；是的”，而go用于sth. go to sb.表示变化与动作，“归某人所有/所得”。14D。本题考查交际用语。从语境判断选D，向对方表示道歉，我不该这么说的，不过我是有口无心，无意伤人。15A。sb. be to blame表示“某人被责备”。又由Actually知此处应用A。16B。前一分句考查强调句型“It was.that.”，被强调部分是原因状语从句；后一分句是非限制性定语从句，只有as可引导非限制性定语从句。“As the saying goes”意为“正如格言所说”。所以选B。17A。这里考查动词短语，“approve of doing sth.”是固定词组，意为“同意/赞同某人做某事”，只有A项符合句意。18C。如果加上when the meeting was held, I was waiting就比较好理解了；was doing指“过去某一刻正进行的动作”。19D。connect A and B, what从句作名词性从句。20B。表示完全赞同某人的观点时，常用I cant agree more；以否定词和具有否定意义的词组开头的句子应该采用部分倒装语序。所以选B。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(安徽联考)Some people who find themselves unable to solve a problem react by just giving up. But it is not good to _21_ problems by giving up or make excuses for _22_. You may be sure that all young people _23_ the same difficult process that you are going through: meeting new situations, developing new skills, and testing their abilities.If you are unhappy about something, face it. Try to _24_ the problem in a few words, so that you will know exactly what you are _25_. Then see if you can “put your finger” on the _26_ of your unhappiness.In many cases, we only “think” there is no _27_ to a particular problem. But often we can _28_ the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct _29_.For example, a boy wanted to be a debater(辩论家). When he tried for the debating team as a _30_， the coach thought he was _31_. He was shy; he had a highpitched voice and his posture(姿态) was poor. Although he was given little hope of success, he took _32_ of every _33_ to debate. He studied from successful speakers and _34_ his own weakness and assets. Then he _35_ many hours learning all the facts on the topics for the debate, and worked at developing good posture and at speaking clearly. In his junior year, he made the school _36_ team, and in his senior year, he was on the winning team in his state. He _37_ his goal because he had made a direct attack on his problem._38_ direct attack is often the best way to face problems, we have to be _39_ in judging situations and sometimes it is necessary to _40_ the goal. So it is important to study the situation and make a wise decision about what to do.21A. escape B. noticeC. clear up D. dismiss22A. success B. failureC. change D. himself23A. go through B. experiencedC. escape from D. give up24A. say B. stateC. find D. solve25A. dealt with B. up toC. escaping D. up against26A. cause B. purposeC. point D. statement27A. way B. solutionC. method D. hope28A. give up B. think ofC. consider D. overe29A. attack B. methodC. change D. catch30A. director B. instructorC. adviser D. freshman(新人)31A. hopeful B. greatC. hopeless D. grateful32A. use B. advantageC. value D. effect33A. minute B. opportunityC. effort D. other34A. sized up B. thought upC. made up D. gave in35A. cost B. foundC. spent D. wasted36A. speaking B. successfulC. debating D. member37A. gave up B. escapedC. caught D. achieved38A. Although B. SinceC. Because D. However39A. false B. realisticC. hopeful D. valuable40A. give up B. changeC. attack D. strike答案作者用夹叙夹议的方式向我们展示了面对困难的态度和方法：逃避困难是下策，要勇敢地面对，千方百计解决困难，才能取得最后的成功。21A。展示作者的态度：逃避困难或为失败找借口不是上策。因此答案为A。22B。根据行文逻辑，该处意为：为失败寻找借口。因此答案为B。23A。所有年轻人都会经历你正在经历的困难过程。因此答案为A。B项时态不对。24B。遇到问题，用简单的语言陈述它，以便知道你真正面临的问题。其他三项不符合句意。因此答案为B。25D。这是一个宾语从句，同时考查学生的细致思维。因为句中有you are，故A不符合语言结构；B、C两项不符合文意。up against“面临”，符合文意。因此答案为D。26A。cause“原因，导致某事发生的人或事”。put ones finger on“准确地指出(问题的症结，原因)”。因此答案为A。27B。solution与to连用表示“解决的方法”，符合文意，因此答案为B。28D。overe the problem“解决问题”。因前面讲“我们”只是认为没有解决问题的办法，由句中的but可知这里与前句为转折关系，因此答案为D。29A。从第四段的最后一句话“.he had made a direct attack.”可得出答案为A。30D。作者举了一个男孩想成为辩论家的例子，这里指刚开始男孩试着成为一个新手，故选D。31C。根据后文陈述，孩子的好多方面都表明他不适合做辩论家，因此他的教练认为他没有希望(做辩论家)。hopeless意为：“无望的，没有好转(或成功)希望的”。因此答案为C。32B。虽然别人觉得他做辩论家的希望很渺茫，但他还是利用一切机会学习辩论。take advantage of“利用”，因此答案为B。33B。他利用一切“机会”学习辩论。因此答案为B。34A。他学习成功演讲者的长处，并将之和自己的弱点和优点进行分析对比。size up“估计；估量，判断”。因此答案为A。35C。表示“在上花时间”；用spend time doing.因此答案为C。36C。通过努力，他成为了学校辩论队的成员。make sb. sth.“使某人成为”因此答案为C。37D。男孩实现了他的目标。选项中只有achieve“达到，实现”符合题意，因此答案为D。38A。虽然直面困难是解决问题的最佳方法，(但)我们要很现实地判断情况。因此答案为A。39B。告诫人们要现实地判断情况，有时(在目标不可能实现的情况下)需要改变自己的目标。因此答案为B。40B。改变目标是必要的。故选B。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(陕西)Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a roundtrip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to JeanPaul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily，” Tony said. “You dont have any luggage, right？”“Only this backpack，” Brian answered. “You said I could bring one carryon bag.”“Thats right. One carryon bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the roundtrip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an aircourier pany. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. However, aircourier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible(灵活的) about your travel plans, and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!41Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D. Because he did not have any luggage with him.42An air courier is a person who _.A. manages a business pany in foreign countriesB. organizes international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries43Businesses choose the aircourier service because _.A. it costs less B. it is flexibleC. it saves time D. it grows fast44One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he _.A. cannot decide when and where to travel B. cannot take any luggage with himC. has to wear two pairs of jeansD. saves little money from the travel45The author of the text mainly _.A. describes the activities of a lawbreakerB. suggests an ideal way to travelC. argues against the aircourier travelD. tells us about a developing business答案文章大意是说明一个新型的职业航空投递员。航空投送员可以享受相当便宜的机票优惠，他们的主要职责是及时给跨国公司投送重要的包裹或文件。41C。推理判断题。由第一段第三句中的“He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full.”可知本题选C。42D。细节理解题。由第六段第五句中的“Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.”可知本题选D。43C。细节理解题。由倒数第二段的最后一句可知本题选C。44A。推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可以推断出本题选A。45D。主旨大意题。本文主要是介绍一个新型的职业航空投送员，故本题选D。B(苏锡常镇四市高三教学调查)A young Australian womans trip of a lifetime took an unexpected turn into the freezing Hudson River on 15 January .Perth singer Emma Cowan, 26, travelling overseas for the first time, was leaving New York after a week of sightseeing when the pilot of an Airbus was forced to ditch into the Hudson. The plane lost power in both engines just minutes after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport outside New York City. Initial reports from the FAA suggested the planes engines stopped after it hit a flock of birds. All passengers and crew survived the crash.Ms Cowan emerged from a rescue raft, wet and cold, but uninjured. Afterwards, Ms Cowan managed a brief chat to her mother Wendy at their Swan View home. She said, “Mum, can you believe Ive survived a plane crash？” The young woman had lost all her luggage.“But, as she said to me, there was a choice between the lifejacket and the purse，” Mrs Cowan said. “The thought of treading water without a lifejacket would have been unbearable.”Mrs Cowan said her eldest daughter had carefully planed the trip for two years and intended to visit friends in North Carolina.The holiday was not intended for work, but Emma was open to any opportunities that arose for singing in the US, Mrs Cowan said.“Shell continue to have a great time while shes over there.”The family, staunch(忠实的) Christians, said it was the hand of God that saved their daughter.“It wasnt her time to go.”46What happened to Emma Cowan on a cold January day in ?A. She flew to North Carolina to visit her friends.B. She was sightseeing in New York.C. She was injured in a plane crash.D. She survived a water landing.47Which of the following could be the cause of the plane crash?A. The engines that explored suddenly.B. The weather that changed quickly.C. Something that appeared unexpectedly.D. Someone that reacted improperly.48What would Emma Cowan do after the plane crash?A. She would go back home in no time.B. She would go on with her travel plan.C. She would try to find a job in the States.D. She would stay in New York to be pensated.答案一位澳大利亚姑娘第一次境外旅行就遇上了危险飞机由于意外事故迫降于Hudson River。46D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句和该段最后一句可知她在这场空难中幸免于难。47C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“.suggested the planes engines stopped after it hit a flock of birds.”可知答案为C项。48B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段可知她还将继续她的旅行。C(湖南)Eddie McKay, a onceforgotten pilot is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKays name in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a list of university alumni(校友) who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliar to Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives(档案馆) in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On his way out, Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read the words beside the picture, he experienced a thrilling realization. “After looking for him all day, there he was, staring up at me out of the exhibiting case，” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They bed old newspapers and other materials for clues. Gradually, a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron(中队) as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, and then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917. But theres more to his story. “For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world，” says Broad. “He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to take credit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.McKays war records were destroyed during the World War air bombing on Londonan explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKays memory was placed on the university grounds in November xx. “I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased(阵亡) next to his name，” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of McKay in his uniform. “This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.”49What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A. A uniform of McKay.B. A footnote about McKay.C. A book on McKay.D. A picture of McKay.50What did the students find out about McKay?A. He trained pilots for some time.B. He lived longer than other pilots.C. He died in the Second World War.D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.51McKays flying documents were destroyed in _.A. Belgium B. GermanyC. Canada D. England52We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay _.A. preferred fight to his studyB. went to war before graduationC. left a picture for Corey EverrettD. set an example for his fellow students53What is the text mainly about?A. The research into war history.B. The finding of a forgotten hero.C. The pilots of the two world wars.D. The importance of military studies.答案本文为一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一战时期加拿大一位著名的空军士兵McKay，在大学教授Graham Broad的努力研究下，从销声匿迹到重新写入人们的记忆的事情。49D。细节理解题。根据第二段第六句中的“His eyes were drawn to an old picture of a young man”可知，答案选D。50A。细节判断题。根据第三段第二句中的“.spent some time as a flying instructor”可知答案选A，其他选项与文章内容不符。51D。细节判断题。根据第四段的内容可知答案选D。52B。理解推测题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“.but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country”可知，答案选B。53B。中心归纳题。文章讲述了大学教授Graham Broad与其学生共同研究一位曾被遗忘的英雄的过程。D(xx安徽卷)When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is moneyit costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprisingand, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁) or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.54What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?A. Staying on the farm.B. Moving to the countryside.C. Leaving home for the city.D. Running away from the school.55Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?A. He is very old now.B. He is in good health.C. He prefers driving a car.D. He lives in the city now.56In the passage, the writer tries to _.A. express his opinions about way of lifeB. describe his life in the countrysideC. show an interest in the outside worldD. persuade the reader to live in the city57How is the passage mainly developed?A. By inferring. B. By paring.C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations.答案这是一篇议论文，作者通过列举城市生活的利弊，意在表达自己的生活观点。54C。细节理解题。根据首句“当我还是孩子时，我经常梦想着我能够离开家走向城市”可知答案。55D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句可知答案。56A。推断题。作者通过列举城市生活的利和弊，意在表达自己不同时期不同的生活观点。57B。写作方法判断题。作者先写在城市生活的缺点，再写其优点。故作者是通过对比安排写作的。E(xx湖北八校二联)*Thomas Jefferson could read Greek, Latin, French and English.*John Quincy Adams used to get up two hours before sunrise to go skinnydipping in the Potomac River.*Andrew Jackson was the only president to ever kill a man in a duel(决斗)*Franklin Pierce was arrested for running over a woman while driving his carriage in Washington DC. The charges were later dropped.*Ulysses S Grant was arrested for speeding while driving a horse and buggy in Washington DC. He had to pay a fine of $20 and walk back to the White House.*Benjamin Harrison was so afraid of electric lights that he us