2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（72） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（72） 新人教版第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)略第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21(xx杭州第一次质检)Can you wait for_second? Im going to collect_car.Sure.Athe; aBthe; theCa; the D不填；a答案：C考查冠词。第一空a second“一秒”；第二空表示特指，是双方都知道的。22(xx寿光抽测)I was not_by many arguments，so finally we agree to differ.Amitted Bassured Cconvinced Dconcerned答案：C考查动词。句意：我没被那些证据说服，所以最终，我们决定各持己见。由句意可知，选convince“说服，劝说”；mit“承诺，犯错”；assure“保证，担保”；concern“关心，关系”。23(xx大连期末联考)When you make a decision to buy something, you must remember that a good name of a product doesnt_mean good quality of it.Anecessarily BsimplyCessentially Dpurposefully答案：A考查副词。句意：当你下定决心买一样东西时，你务必记住：产品的名字好并不意味着它的质量高。not necessarily“未必，不一定”。24(xx巢湖一检)Whenever we met, Lily_greet me first though I was younger than her.A. must B. would C. should D. could答案：B考查情态动词。句意：我们见面时，虽然我比她小，但是Lily总是先向我打招呼。由句意可知，选would在此表示过去的习惯性动作，意为“总是，会”。25(xx合肥质检)How was the schools sports meet?We didnt plan it like that but it_very well.A. tried out B. went outC. worked out D. carried out答案：C考查动词短语。答语句意：我们没有那样计划，但是结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”，再如：Things have worked out well for us.事情的结果对我们很不错。try out“尝试，实验”；go out“出去，熄灭”；carry out“开展，执行”。26(xx杭州第一次质检)They told me it would be cheap but_it cost me $500.Aon average Bin factCin particular Din general答案：B考查介词短语。句意：他们告诉我会很便宜，但是事实上却花了我500美元。in fact“事实上”；on average“平均”；in particular“尤其”；in general“一般而言”。27(xx徐州一检)Have you got your new job yet, Bob?Kind of. But the interviewer said they needed a reference from my former employer_they could give me a definite offer.A. until B. when C. once D. before 答案：D考查连词。句意：“鲍勃，你找到你的新工作了吗？”“差不多了。但是主考官说在他们给出明确的答复前还需要从我的前任老板那里得到介绍信。”before“在之前”。28(xx上海春招)Youd be exposed to a lot_pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.Amore BmostCless Dleast 答案：C考查形容词比较级。从句中的pure water and air可知，污染应该更少，所以用less pollution。需要注意的是句中存在“隐形比较”，结合句意可知选C项。29(xx济南一模)We asked both Tonny and Jerry, but_could offer any help.A. either B. allC. noneD. neither答案：D考查代词。句意：我们问了Tonny和Jerry，但是他们二人都帮不上忙。neither“两者(都不)”；either“两者中的任意一者”。all和none用于三者或三者以上，不符合语意。30(xx银川一中月考)Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer_it was 20 years ago, _it was so poorly equipped.Awhat；when Bthat; which Cwhat; which Dwhich; that答案：A考查连词。第一空：句子：it was 20 years ago中需要表语，同时引导表语从句，故此选择what；第二空：句子：it was so poorly equipped中缺少状语，结合前面可知选择：when 代指：20 years ago。句子译文：那所学校发生了很大变化：它不再是二十年前配备那么差的模样了。31(xx龙岩质检)To our surprise, not a single word_in the discussion last Thursday.A. had the teacher saidB. said the teacherC. the teacher had saidD. did the teacher say答案：D考查倒装。not a single word放在句首，应该用部分倒装；再由时间状语last Thursday可知用一般过去时态。32(xx诸暨期末)Next week I will go to London on business.Dont forget to ask Ann for her address_you have time to see her.Aeven if Bin caseCso that Dso long as答案：B考查连词。答语句意：不要忘了问Ann的住址，万一你有时间去看她。由句意可知选in case“以防，万一”。33(xx银川一中月考)Shall we go to Xufu Cultural Fair right away?_.A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Thats your decision D. Its all up to you答案：D考查交际用语。句意：“我们马上去参加徐福文化博览会好吗？”“_。”所给选项的意思分别如下：这是你的观点；我不介意；你的决定；你来决定吧。另外注意：要避免答非所问。所以选择：its all up to you最佳。34(xx济南一模)Before us lies the biggest room，_with things like guns, dolls and old clothes.A. fillingB. filledC. being filled D. having been filled答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：充满了枪、玩具和旧衣服的大房子就在我们面前。考查非谓语动词作定语，room与fill之间构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，因此选过去分词形式。相当于which is filled with things like guns, dolls and old clothes。35(xx大连期末联考)Not having worked out the problem，_leave the office.A. so he was not allowed toB. and he didnt want toC. the teacher couldnt make himD. he couldnt free himself to答案：D考查对非谓语动词的理解。句意：因为没有解出问题，他不允许自己离开办公室。Not having worked out the problem是非谓语动词结构，因此排除A、B两项有连词的选项；Not having worked out the problem在此做原因状语，也就是说句子的主语必须也是having worked out the problem的逻辑主语，因此排除C项。第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world.I was pretty_36_when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, its not even really a campus. Its_37_like a district in a small town.Harvards main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and_38_. You might_39_say theyre a little shabby. They dont fit the modern_40_of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by_41_and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval(connected with the MidAges) castle. But when I looked across the street，_42_shops and infashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century_43_. It creates a strong contrast (对比) and brings a special_44_to the school.Our tour_45_Gary took us around and told us “You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they hold their_46_ceremony.” They just set up tents and benches (a long seat for two or more people, especially outdoors) and have a very simple ceremony. Its_47_！ Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the grass?I_48_some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of_49_turning, along with chirping of the birds, I felt very_50_. There was no petitive feeling at all.Harvard has the worlds first puter in its science centre_51_there are hundreds of highend(高端的)puters, too. Its religion and the literature departments are also_52_the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and_53_technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to_54_in.I hope one day Ill_55_my dream schoolHarvard.文章大意：哈佛大学是一座花园校园。让我们一起去了解一下吧！36A. upset B. troubled C. tired D. shocked答案：D由后文的“its not even really a campus.”可知，哈佛大学的景象让“我”很意外，使“我”很吃惊。37A. less B. more C. much D. most答案：B哈佛大学不像大学，更像一个城镇的社区。38A. grand B. solid C. simple D. noisy答案：C大楼很旧，很简朴。simple“简朴的，简单的”；grand“壮丽的，宏伟的”；solid“固体的，结实的”；noisy“嘈杂的，吵闹的”。39A. even B. still C. ever D. yet答案：A你甚至可以说这些建筑有些寒酸。even“甚至”；still“仍然”；ever“究竟”；yet“然而，但是”。40A. idea B. way C. model D. pattern答案：A这些建筑和我们对大学的概念格格不入。idea“想法，概念，了解”；way“方法”；model“模型，模范”；pattern“样式，图案”。41A. stones B. grass C. plants D. flowers答案：B这些大楼掩映在花草之间。42A. empty B. quiet C. busy D. free答案：C21世纪的街道店铺应该是繁忙的。43A. again B. once C. only D. then答案：A繁忙的商店和时尚的学生让“我”再次感到自己又身处21世纪。44A. environment B. scene C. condition D. atmosphere答案：D这种对比给这所学府戴上了一层特别的氛围。atmosphere“气氛，环境”；environment“自然环境”；scene“景象，地点”；condition“情况，状况”。45A. partner B. guide C. visitor D. professor答案：Bguide“向导”；partner“伙伴”；visitor“访问者，参观者”；professor“教授”。tour guide“导游”。46A. celebration B. closing C. graduation D. opening答案：C由该段最后“graduate on the grass”可知，是举行毕业典礼的地方。47A. uninteresting B. unfortable C. unbearable D. unbelievable答案：D哈佛大学的毕业典礼仪式的简朴让人不敢相信。unbelievable“令人难以置信的”；uninteresting“不感兴趣的”；unfortable“不舒服的”；unbearable“难以忍受的，不能忍受的”。48A. saw B. had C. felt D. imagined答案：A“我”看到有的学生在草上铺一条毯子就开始读书。49A. books B. pages C. blankets D. benches答案：B“我”听着书页翻动的声音和鸟鸣声，内心感到很平静。50A. lucky B. nervous C. calm D. happy答案：Ccalm“平静的，镇静的”；lucky“幸运的”；nervous“紧张的”；happy“幸福的”。51A. and B. but C. though D. yet答案：A哈佛大学有世界上第一台计算机和很多高端计算机。52A. in B. beyond C. under D. among答案：D它的宗教学和文学也是最棒的。among“在中，是之一”；in“在里面”；beyond“超出，在另一边”；under“在下”。53A. old B. fresh C. fast D. new答案：D它是传统与新科技的完美结合。new technology“新技术”。54A. study B. live C. read D. tour答案：A哈佛大学是学习的好地方。而不是居住生活、旅游、阅读。55A. serve B. find C. attend D. visit答案：Cattend school“上学”。希望有一天“我”能去哈佛大学上学。serve“服务”；find“找到”；visit“访问”。第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(xx南通二模)Hotel Icaria BarcelonaHotel LocationHotel Icaria Barcelona is 330 yards from Barcelonas Nova Icaria Beach. It is located in the Olympic Port area, a 10minute walk from Ciutadella Park and Barcelona Zoo. Ciutadella Metro Station is half a mile away, and is just 2 stops from Barcelona Cathedral(大教堂)and the historic Gothic Quarter.Hotel FacilitiesGeneralRestaurant, 24Hour Front Desk, NonSmoking Rooms, Rooms/Facilities for Disabled Guests, Family Rooms, Luggage Storage, Smoking Area.ActivitiesSauna, Fitness Centre, Wellness Centre, Table Tennis, Hiking, Cycling, Steam Bath, Outdoor Swimming Pool.ServicesMeeting Facilities, Business Centre, Laundry, Dry Cleaning, VIP Room Facilities, Ironing Service, Fax/Photocopying, Ticket Service.InternetWifi is available in the entire hotel and is free of charge.Hotel PoliciesThese are general hotel policies for Hotel Icaria Barcelona. As they may vary per room type, please also check the room description.Check in14000000 hoursCheck outUntil 1200 hoursCancellation/PrepaymentCancellation and prepayment policies vary by room type. Please ENTER THE DATES OF YOUR STAY and check the conditions of your required room.Children andextra bedsOne child under 2 years stays free of charge in a baby cot(婴儿床)All children under 12 years stay free of charge when using existing bedding.One older child or adult is charged 34 per night and person in an extra bed.GroupsWhen booking more than 5 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.Terms & ConditionsYour reservation is absolutely secure. All personal data is encrypted and will only be used to process your booking. For more information, read our PRIVACY STATEMENT. Booking will not charge you any reservation fees for making this booking.文章大意：本文介绍了巴塞罗那伊卡利亚酒店 hotel Icaria Barcelona。56. Hotel Icaria Barcelona allows you easy access to the following EXCEPT_.A. the stadiums where you can have sportsB. the seaside where you can relax yourselfC. the places where you can take trains or busesD. the building where you can attend a religious service答案：A细节理解题。由“Hotel Location”下介绍可知，该旅店离海滩、Ciutadella Metro 火车站以及Barcelona Cathedral(大教堂)都很近，只有A项无介绍。57. The underlined word “encrypted” in the last section probably means“_”A. analysedB. stored C. collectedD. protected 答案：D猜测词义题。由所在句前“你的预定内容绝对保密”可知，“你的个人信息得到保护”，因此划线词的意思是“保护”。58. It can be inferred from the advertisement that_.A. smoking is pletely forbidden in the hotelB. every room follows the same hotel policiesC. policies may be in your favor if you book 6 roomsD. an extra bed can be provided for you free of charge答案：C推理判断题。由“Hotel Policies”下面“Groups”后的“When booking more than 5 rooms, different policies and additional supplements may apply.”可知，订购5个以上的房间，就可以获得优惠。B(xx江南十校联考)Looking back on Chinas road to outer space, people can easily find it has not been very smooth. In the past years, Chinese people have made hard and determined efforts to realize the dream their ancestors had for thousands of years.After Chinas first satellite into the Earths orbit in 1970 came four flights of unmanned Shenzhou missions(飞行) from xx to xx. The country carried out its first onepiloted space flight in October, xx, making China the third country in the world to have independent human spaceflight ability after the Soviet Union and the United States. Then came another breakthrough on October 12, xx, when Shenzhou 6, Chinas second human spaceflight, was launched, with a crew of two astronauts. Whats more, the landmark(具有里程碑意义的)spacewalk done by Zhai Zhigang, one of the three boarding Shenzhou 7, launched on Sept. 25, xx, leads the country further in its space exploration.Meanwhile, Chinas moon exploration project, started in xx, has also been progressing satisfactorily. Fifty years after the Soviet Union launched Sputnik, the worlds first manmade satellite, Chinas first circumlunar(绕月的)satellite Change 1 took off on Oct.24, xx, which became another milestone in Chinas space achievements after the abovementioned manned flights. Change 1 was expected to fulfill four scientific goals, one of which was to probe(勘探)mineral elements on the moon, especially those not existent on Earth. Its said that the lunar regolith(月壤) is abundant in helium3, a clean fuel that may support the Earths energy demands for more than a century. Nearly 3 years later, Oct. 1, xx witnessed the blasting off of Change 2, Chinas 2nd unmanned lunar probe, marking another step forward in moon exploration. This time the aim is to test the key techniques of Change 3 and Change 4, as a preparation for a soft lunar landing in the future.With great expectations, people all over the world are looking forward to Chinas greater space achievements. 文章大意：看一下我们的航天科技：神州号载人飞行和嫦娥探月卫星发射。59. According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?A. China sent its first satellite into the Moons orbit in 1970.B. China is the third country in Asia to make human spaceflight. C. By now, altogether 5 astronauts have made successful spaceflight by Shenzhou spaceship.D. The launching of Change 1 became the third milestone in Chinas space achievements.答案：D细节理解题。信息从“first onepiloted space flight in October, xx，another breakthrough on October 12, 2005”和第三段中“.Change 1 took of.”中可知。60. Paragraph 2 mainly deals with information about Chinas_.A. landmark spacewalk B. manned Shenzhou missions C. first circumlunar satellite D. unmanned Shenzhou missions 答案：B主旨大意题。该段落围绕“神州号载人飞行”而展开。61. We can infer from the text that_.A. Chinas road to outer space has not been very smooth for a long timeB. the lunar regolith is believed to be rich in a clean fuel called helium3C. Chinas lunar exploration project was started in xx and pleted in xxD. Chinas scientists are researching into techniques for soft lunar landing 答案：D推理判断题。D信息来自倒数第二段最后一句。62. What can be the best title for the text?A. Ancient Chineses Dream B. Chinas Major Space AchievementsC. Chinas Moon Exploration D. The Worlds Great Expectations 答案：B推理判断题。文章围绕“神州号载人飞行和嫦娥探月卫星发射”而展开。C(xx大连期末联考)Dr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish. Its not because fish are endangered，though wild fish stocks in many oceans are very low. Its not because theyre bad for you, though fish in many areas are exposed to poisonous substances in the water. Its because theyre smart. “Fish are sensitive, they have personalities”，says the marine biologist. For Earle, eating a fish would be like eating a dog or a cat. “I would never eat anyone I know personally.” Theres a lot more to fish than meets the eye: they talk to each other, they like to be touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human. They can remember things and learn from experience. Earle and a growing number of animal rights activists see these as strong arguments against eating fish altogether.The activists also point out that fish feel pain and fish suffer horribly on their way from the sea to the supermarket.“While it may seem obvious that fish are able to feel pain, like every other animal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables，” says Dr. Lynne Sneddon. “Really，its kind of a moral question. Is the enjoyment you get from fishing (or eating fish) more important than the pain of the fish？”Fishermen and (fried) fish lovers are doubtful. “Ive never seen a smart fish，” says Marie Swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a Seattle seafood restaurant. “If they were very smart, they wouldnt get caught.”“For years, everyones been telling us to eat fish because its so good for us，” says another diner. “Now Ive got to feel guilty while Im eating my fish? What are they going to think of next? Dont eat salad because cucumbers have feelings？”文章大意：我们都知道，吃鱼有益健康。Sylvia Earle博士希望我们不要吃鱼。因为鱼有感情。63. Dr. Sylvia Earle discourages people from eating fish because_.A. there are not that many wild fish in the oceanB. fish actually are sensitive and have personalitiesC. some ocean fish contain poisonous substancesD. fish are like dogs or cats that people know personally答案：B细节理解题。由第一段第四、五句话“Its because theyre smart. Fish are sensitive, they have personalities.”可知，Sylvia Earle博士希望我们不要吃鱼是因为鱼很敏感，它们有个性。64. We can infer from the passage that_.A. all people dont agree with the idea to stop eating fishB. people will be persuaded not to eat fish in the futureC. stopping eating fish will lead to peoples not eating vegetablesD. we shouldnt care too much about the feeling of fish答案：A推理判断题。由文章最后两段可知，并不是所有人都同意Sylvia Earle博士要我们停止吃鱼的观点。65. By saying “Theres a lot more to fish than meets the eye，”the writer means_.A. there are far more fish than other animals in the worldB. there are more fish in the world than people can seeC. people can see more fish if they pay more attentionD. fish are not that simple as they appear to peoples eyes答案：D推理判断题。由所在句后的“they talk to each other, they like to be touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human. They can remember things and learn from experience.”可知，鱼不像我们表面看到的那么简单。66. What is the writers attitude towards people eating fish?A. Neutral. B. Indifferent.C. Approving. D. Opposed.答案：A推理判断题。纵观全文，作者是一种客观的叙述，没有发表自己的任何个人主观观点，因此是“客观的、中立的”态度。D(xx银川一中月考)Meeting people from another culture can be difficult. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信号). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship.Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”， usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job.In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an unfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own culture, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a multicultural environment (