2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（9） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（9） 新人教版第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the probable relationship between the man and woman?ATeacher and student.BPolicewoman and thief.CPolicewoman and driver.2How will Tom prepare for the midterm exams?AHell stay up late for study.BHell trust to luck.CHell burn some oil at midnight.3What do the mans words mean?AEverything must be done perfectly.BDo as well as you can.CIts no need doing everything perfectly.4Where is the woman?AIn a car.BIn a bar.CIn a park.5What will the woman probably do tonight?AGo out for dinner.BGo to see a film.CStay at home and watch TV.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6What will the weather be like this weekend?ASunny. BWarmer. CRainy.7Why is the man sorry that the winter has passed?AHe likes skiing.BHe is from the north.CHe dislikes summer.8What did the woman use to do in the summer?AGo surfing. BGo swimming. CGo rafting.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9Where does the woman work?AIn Tokyo. BIn London. CIn Oxford.10What are the speakers going to do together tomorrow evening?AVisit Jane.BHave dinner.CSee customers.11Who is Jane?AThe mans customer.BThe mans boss.CThe mans wife.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12How old was the mans son when the earthquake broke out?AFive. BSeven. CNine.13Where was the son when the earthquake happened?AAt home. BIn a library. CAt school.14How many children were saved by the man?A15. B14. C13.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15Where are the two speakers?AIn America.BIn England.CIn Scotland.16Whats the mans opinion about American English and British English?ATheres no difference between them.BThe speakers can understand each other.CBritish English will disappear.17What is the woman going to practice?ABritish English.BAmerican English.CScottish English.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18What does the passage mainly talk about?AScience.BA scientists job.CAn experiment.19What does the speakers neighbor study?ARadiation. BDiseases. CAnimals.20Why did the speakers neighbor wear shoes that didnt match?AHe couldnt find a matching pair.BHe was too excited.CHe was too devoted to his work.答案：15 CABAC610 BACAB1115 CBCAB1620 BCBAC录音材料：(Text 1)W: Sir，you should have stopped when I first signaled.M: I am sorry I didnt notice that.Must I get a ticket?(Text 2)W: The midterm exams are near at hand.Are you ready for them，Tom?M: I think Id better burn the midnight oil from now on.(Text 3)W: I dont think the job has to be done perfectly.M: Maybe，but its important to do your best.(Text 4)W: Can I park my car somewhere near the bar?M: See，there is a parking lot across the street.W: Oh，OK.Thanks.(Text 5)M: Would you like to eat out tonight?W: Id love to，but there will be a classic movie on TV，and its too good to miss.(Text 6)M: Lovely day，isnt it?W: Yes.Its really warm and its supposed to get warmer.M: Thats true.The weather report says that it will get up to 20 this weekend.Im really sorry that winter has just passed.You know，Im so fond of skiing.W: I can understand that.You grew up in the north after all.I grew up in the south，so I prefer summer.I cant stand the cold weather here.M: I know your home is near the sea.Did you use to go surfing?W: Not really.In the summer I used to go rafting.(Text 7)W: Hi，Tony.M: Hello，Kate，how are you?W: Oh，fine，thanks.And you and Jane?M: Oh，were fine.How long will you be staying?W: Just a couple of days and then Ill be back to work in Tokyo.M: What a pity you are not staying in London for a bit longer！Anyway，how about dinner tonight?W: Id love to，but I am seeing some customers from Oxford this evening.What about tomorrow?M: That would be lovely.Jane will be pleased.W: What time shall I e?M: How about 8?W: Great.Ill see you tomorrow then.(Text 8)W: I heard a story about you and your son in the earthquake in San Francisco in 1989.Can you tell me the story?M: Yes.When I came out of the fallen building，I rushed to my sevenyearold sons school.W: Was he OK?M: No.When I saw the beautiful teaching building had collapsed，I couldnt believe it.I began to dig and asked passersby to help me.They thought I was mad.W: Did you stop?M: No.Although I was very tired，I went on digging for another 38 hours.It was then that I heard a sound ing from where I was digging.It was my sons voice.Altogether 14 other children were saved.W: You are brave and lucky.M: Thanks.(Text 9)W: Nice to see you here，Bob.How long were you in America?M: Three months.I came back to England just last week.W: Did you have a hard time municating with Americans?M: No.British and American English are different in some ways，but munication is no problem.And Im ing to like American English more and more.W: Do you think British English will disappear?M: No.At least not in the near future.But there are more and more kinds of English，not just two main varieties.Anyway，dont worry.English speakers will be able to understand each otherwherever they are.W: Next month Im going to Edinburgh in Scotland.So I should try to get used to the Scottish accent，in case I have a hard time with it.M: Practice，and youll soon get it.Have a good trip!W: Thank you.(Text 10)The job of a scientist is to find out the truth in the field of science.It is a challenging profession.Scientists usually have to do thousands of experiments in order to prove their theories.Although they are often disappointed if they fail，most of them never give up.My nextdoor neighbor is a scientist.He studies radiation.He is always working at his job，trying to figure out all the mysteries that make him puzzled.When I met him the other day，he had just e back from work，looking thrilled.He told me he had had a breakthrough.He sounded so excited.Then I noticed that he was wearing shoes that did not match.He must have been working too hard to notice.I think its good to do a job that you are interested in.Otherwise you will get bored easily.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21_ his being late again，he lost his job and had to stay at home.AOwe toBAs result ofCIn case of DBecause of答案与解析：D据句意可知，逗号前应为原因状语，故C项不对；A项应为owing to；B项应为as a result of，故只有D项正确。22(xx湖南衡阳三校联考)The editorinchief asked me to write another article for them，_about how to prevent H1N1 flu.A. that B. oneC. it D. what答案：B23Theyre _ items of policy，because the policy is a matter of how we deal with the recession (经济衰退) throughout the world.Amore than Bno more thanCnot more than Dno merely答案与解析：A句意为：它们可不只是政策条文，因为这项政策是关系我们如何应付席卷全世界的经济衰退的一个问题。more than“不仅仅”，符合句意。B项“只不过”，C项“不多于”，不符合句意。D项应为not merely。24His story is _ his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.Abased in Bbased onCbasing on Dbasing in答案与解析：Bbase.on.“把基于之上”，因为story与base之间为被动关系，故此处用过去分词形式。25He doubted whether she would be _ to the task，so she was not admitted.Aequal Bsimilar Cfamiliar Dcontent答案与解析：A句意为：他怀疑她是否称职，因此没接纳她。短语be equal to sth.表示“胜任某事”。B项意为“与相似”，C项意为“通晓，熟悉”，D项意为“满足”。26I understood most of what they said but not _ word.Aany Ball Cevery Done答案与解析：Cnot与every连用表示部分否定。句意为：他们的话我理解大部分，但并没有全懂。27_ is it _ has made Peter _ he is today?AWhat; that; that BThat; that; whatCWhat; what; that DWhat; that; what答案与解析：D第一空中的what为强调句中的被强调部分，第二空中的that为强调结构中的that，第三空中的what作宾补成分。28The health of people will be better if they _ to eat more fruit and vegetables.Apersuade Bwill persuadeCbe persuaded Dare persuaded答案与解析：D主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句时态常用一般现在时态，且persuade与people为动宾关系，故选D。29Are you ready for the petition?Yes.We _ to beat all the other teams and win the first prize.Aare determined Bhave determinedCare determining Ddetermined答案与解析：A由语境可知此处时态为一般现在时，故排除B、D两项。be determined to do sth.在此处意为“有决心干某事”，指状态；C项表动作，不合语境。30This is the new type of plane _ parts are made in China.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhose答案与解析：D考查定语从句的引导词。通过分析发现从句中缺少定语，故选D项。31I bought a shirt because it was not only good _ but also reasonable in price.Aof quality Bin qualityCof a quality Din a quality答案与解析：B句意为：我买了一件衬衫，因为它不但质量好，而且价格合理。be good in quality表示“质量好”，可作固定结构使用。32Here is the fellow who just walked into a bank and _ himself to so much money.Ahelped BenjoyedCdevoted Doffered答案与解析：A句意为：这就是闯银行抢走了很多钱的家伙。help oneself to 在此处为“拿走；抢走”之意，符合语境及题意。33We are living in an age _ many things are done on puter.Awhich BthatCwhose Dwhen答案与解析：D考查定语从句引导词。先行词为an age，表时间，从句中缺少状语，故D项正确。34Ive decided to join in the gettogether party at school tomorrow.Victor，what about you?Well，_you are going，so will I.Awhen BifCas long as Dsince答案与解析：D考查从句。前一句已经明确地表示“我已经决定去参加明天学校的聚会”，所以后一句不能用if或as long as，而要用since，表示“既然你去，我也去”。35Why didnt you buy the gold ring?I _，but I didnt have the money.Awould have BboughtCwould like to Dhad bought答案与解析：A考查情态动词在省略句中的应用。省略的句子补充完整为：I would have bought it if I had had the money，是对过去事实的假设，故用would have。I didnt have the money表述的是事实，所以句中用了连词but，与前面构成了转折关系。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The hardworking blacksmith John used to work all day in his shop and so hard working was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer.The son of Mr Smith，a rich neighbor，_36_ e to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself_37_ how the tradesman worked.“Young man，why dont you try your _38_ at making shoe tacks ，even if it is only to _39_ the time？” said the blacksmith.“Who knows，one day，it may be of _40_ to you.”The boy began to see what he could do.After a little _41_.he found that he was being very _42_ and soon he could make some of the finest tacks.Old Mr Smith died and the son on _43_ of the war lost all his riches.He had to leave home and was forced to _44_ residence in another country.It so _45_ that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy _46_ for their shoes and even at times _47_ they paid high prices they were not able to get what they wanted，because in that part of the country there was a high _48_ for soldiers shoes.Our young Mr Smith，who was finding it difficult to _49_ his daily bread，remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had a sudden _50_ of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help him _51_ a workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the _52_.And after a while，Mr Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the _53_.“How _54_ it seems，” he used to say，“Even making tacks can bring a _55_.My trade is more useful to me than all my former riches.”36A.used to Bhad to Cwanted to Dneeded to37A.seeing Bwatching Cstaring Dlooking38A.energy Bluck Chand Dway39A.save Blose Cpass Ddevote40A.danger Binterest Cuse Dimportance41A.practice Bmessage Crevision Dpromotion42A.surprised Bskilled Csatisfied Ddetermined43A.detection Btop Caccount Dbehalf44A.take over Btake down Ctake off Dtake up45A.happened Boccurred Ccharged Dadapted46A.metal Btacks Cfurs Dcloth47A.as Bwhy Chow Dthough48A.demand Bprice Cpraise Dcall49A.eat Bearn Cmake Ddry50A.request Bsuggestion Copinion Didea51A.open Bsettle Cclose Dlocate52A.offer Brequirement Corder Darrangement53A.valley Bvillage Ccountry Dworld54A.fascinating Bsatisfactory Cfunny Dstrange55A.career BchangeCfortune Djob答案与解析：文章讲述了一个年轻人通过自己的一项技能谋生的故事。它告诉我们生活中不经意间学到的东西或许会有大用处，在我们陷入困境时它可能会给我们带来巨大的帮助。36A依据语境可知，答案选A，表示“过去常常”。37B这里表示喜欢看这位铁匠干活，答案选B，表示“观看”。look为不及物动词；see强调看的结果；stare表示“盯着看”，均不符合语境。38C此处是指鞋匠要年轻人试着学做鞋钉，try ones hand at sth.意为“初试身手”。energy“精力”；luck“运气”；way“方法”，均与句意不符。39Cpass the time“消磨时间”。40C由文章最后一段“My trade is more useful to me.”可知，答案选use。of useuseful。句意：没准，有一天它会对你有用呢！41A根据“The boy began to see what he could do”可知，此处是指男孩经过了短暂的“练习(practice)”。故答案为A。42B由“soon he could make some of the finest tacks”可推测，此处表示“他开始变得非常熟练”，因此答案选B。43C此处是指他的儿子则因为战争的缘故失去了所有的财产，答案选C，on account of表示原因。on top of “在之上”；on behalf of “代表”，均不符合句意。44D句意：他不得不离开家园，在另外一个国家住了下来。take over“接受”；take down“记下”；take off“取消，起飞”；take up“开始，着手”，依据句意可知，答案选D。45A“It so happened that.”是固定句型，意为“碰巧”。46B根据上下文的语境可知，鞋匠应该是花大量的金钱去购买“鞋钉”，而不是购买metal“金属”；fur“毛皮”；cloth“布”，故答案为B。47D此处意为“有时，即使付了很高的价钱，他们也买不到想要的鞋钉”，故答案选D。48A此处是指这个国家的这个地区需要大量军鞋，所以答案选A，意为“需求，需要”。49B根据语境，当时Mr.Smith发现连“挣”自己一天吃的面包的钱都非常困难，因此答案选B。50D由下文可知，此处表示他突然想到要和那些制鞋商做一个交易。故答案选D。51A句意：他对他们说，如果他们可以帮助他开办一个店铺，他就可以做鞋钉。因此答案选A，B意为“安排，解决”。52A依据语境可知，这里表示鞋匠们对他的这一提议欣喜若狂。答案选A，意为“提议，提供”。53B由上文“in this village”可知，答案选B。54C根据全文内容可知，Smith认为这真是有趣，做鞋钉也能赚钱。因此答案选C。55C依据语境判断，此处表示“即使是做鞋钉也会带来财富”。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。On a cold，gray afternoon a year ago，I stood on the deck of our newly purchased，halfconstructed house about an hours drive outside Shanghai，wondering what，exactly，I had gotten myself into.My wife，a Shanghai native，and I had moved back to China from New York City in the spring of xx，and two and a half years later we had decided to take the plunge.We bought a threestory，fivebedroom townhouse in the suburbs，in a town called New Songjiang，a place that was thenand remains nowvery much a work in progress.We came here that day to see how construction was progressing.Our house，along with about 140 others，was going up in a development called Emerald Riverside.It sits on the banks of a small river that flows into the Huangpu River，which cuts Shanghai into two parts，about 28 miles to the northeast.On that dreary afternoon I gazed out to the other side of the river，looking at the only significant patch (小块) of land for miles that was not yet being developedabout five acres of green that local farmers still used to grow watermelons，which they then sold to the migrant workers building this town.In every direction just beyond the watermelon patch，office parks，houses and apartment plexes were going up，forming a circle around the farmland that was drawing coldly tighter.As it is in vast areas of China，the new is replacing the old，and it is not doing so slowly.It is doing so in the blink of an eye.How magical it is!I stood on the deck，thinking that my wife and I have bee a tiny part of Chinas latest revolution.As a New Yorker，Im excited about that now，for my wife and I got an offtheshelf mortgage (抵押) from the Standard Chartered Bank branch in town，plunking down 25% of the purchase price，and bought ourselves a piece of the Great Chinese Dream.56From the passage，we can learn that the author is _.Aa Shanghai native Ba native of New YorkCa migrant worker Dan English clerk答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中As a New Yorker 可判断本文的作者是一个纽约人。57It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe house the author bought lies in a suburb of ShanghaiBthere are 140 houses going up in a development called Emerald RiversideClocal farmers used about five acres of land to plant trees and cropsDthe new is replacing the old，but it is doing too slowly答案与解析：A细节理解题。A项与文章第一段最后一句吻合；B项与文章第二段第二句不吻合；C项与文章第二段中.about five acres of green that local farmers still used to grow watermelons.不吻合；D项与第二段的.the new is replacing the old，and it is not doing so slowly 不吻合。58What is the authors attitude to Chinas construction?ADisappointment. BAstonishment.CHappiness. DSadness.答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句How magical it is！可判断作者对中国的建设感到很吃惊。59This passage most probably appears in _.Aa notice Ba book on house Ca story book Da magazine答案与解析：D文体识别题。全文的立意深刻反映中国的飞速发展，只有在杂志上才有可能刊登此类文章。BTwo years ago，the Funk family of suburban Chicago adopted a Chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a Yangzhou textile factory.Last year，halfway across the United States，the Ramirez family of suburban Miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot.Both families named their daughters Mia.It turns out，a first name and Chinese heritage arent the only things the threeyearolds have in mon.The girls mothersHolly Funk and Diana Ramirezmet on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions.After a lot of emails paring photographs and biographical details，DNA testing proved the families suspicions：The girls are probably fraternal (亲如手足的) twins.“I was in shock，” said Ramirez，who lives with her husband Carlos in Pembroke Pines，Florida.“Well，now this is for real.”The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin (亲属)The site that the Funks and Ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed.At a reunion Friday at Chicagos OHare International Airport，Mia Diamond Funk and Mia Hanying Ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each others hand.DNA tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least halfsisters.Scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty，but given their ages and physical similarities，experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins.Douglas and Holly Funk hope to bring their Mia to Miami in October.Both sets of parents say they are mitted to staying in touch and often let the twins talk to each other on the phone.60Why did the girls mothers meet on the Internet?ATo pare photographs of the two girls.BTo find the girls biological kin.CTo test their suspicions.DTo enjoy the joy of adopting children.答案与解析：B细节理解题。从文章第五段中的“The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属)”可知答案。61Experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fraternal twins because _.ADNA tests are still not accurate enoughBthe two girls were born in two different familiesCthe DNA of a biological parent is still missingDone girl was born a week later than the other答案与解析：C细节理解题。文章倒数第二段说科学家还没有女孩亲生父亲或母亲的DNA，因此不能作出确切的判断。62What Ramirez said in Paragraph 4 suggests that she_.Adidnt believe what had happened Bwas surprised at what had happenedCdidnt want to accept the fact Dwas pleased with what they had done答案与解析：B细节理解题。从第四段Ramirez 所说的话中可以看出她非常吃惊，但还是相信眼前发生的一切。63What would be the best title for the passage?A