2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（16） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（16） 新人教版第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When should the man go to meet Professor Brown?AAt 1000.BAt 1030.CAt 1100.2What does the man ask the woman to do?ATo buy a telephone for him.BTo exchange the telephone.CTo repair his telephone.3What does the man suggest doing?ATurning on the electric fan.BOpening both the windows.COpening the door.4Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?APassenger and taxi driver.BTraveler and guide.CCustomer and waiter.5How soon will the man get to the station?AIn five minutes.BIn fifteen minutes.CIn twenty minutes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AFather and daughter.BTeacher and student.CClassmates.7Which subject is the woman uncertain about in the exams?AMath.BEnglish.CChemistry.8How soon will the final exams be held?AIn three days.BIn two weeks.CIn three weeks.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9What day is it today?AFriday. BSaturday. CSunday.10Why will John leave for London?AHe will go there for a holiday.BHe will work there.CHe will visit friends there.11What will the man try to do?AGet a similar job in London.BGo to London with John.CAttend the party for John.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12Why is there a hotline for teenagers?ATo help teenagers study harder.BTo help teenagers protect their rights.CTo advertise teenage products.13Whats the mans opinion of the hotline for teenagers?AIt will save many lives.BIt wont last long.CIt will be useful.14If you are in Guangzhou，which number should you dial to call the hotline?A12355. B02012335. C02012355.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15What kind of rooms does the man want at first?ASingle rooms.BDouble rooms.CBusiness rooms.16Where is this Hilton Hotel located?AIn Rome. BIn London. CIn Berlin.17How much will the man pay per day?A$180. B$360. C$400.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18How many people are involved in the program?A50. B200. C250.19What is the main aim of making them work several hours each day?ANot to keep them busy.BTo find meaning and enjoyment in work.CTo teach them skills.20What will they do if someone breaks a rule?AMake a new rule.BHave a group discussion.CStop his or her work.答案：15 BBBAC610 ACCBB1115 CBCAA1620 BBCBB录音材料：(Text 1)M: Can I see you at 1000，Professor Brown?W: Im sorry，Charles，but Im having class then.Why not e half an hour later?(Text 2)W: Can I help you?M: Yes.I bought this telephone three days ago，but Im afraid it doesnt work.Id like to exchange it.(Text 3)W: Its so hot.May I turn on the electric fan?M: Im sorry，youd better not.You see，I have a cold.But I dont mind if you open both the windows to let some air in.(Text 4)M: Here we are，the airport.W: Whats the fare?M: Its shown on the meter.W: Twentyeight.OK.Here you are，thirty dollars.Keep the change.(Text 5)M: Could you tell me what time it is？Im going to meet my uncle at the station at 1015.W: Its five minutes to ten by my watch.(Text 6)M: Wele home，my dear.How soon will you take your final exam?W: Its about in three weeks.M: Are you sure you can have good results this time?W: Im sure to do well in English，math，Chinese except chemistry.M: It doesnt matter，my dear.After the exam，you should work even harder at chemistry and I believe you can get on well with the subject.W: Thanks.Ill try my best.(Text 7)W: I suppose youve heard about John?M: No，has something happened to him?W: Nothing bad.He got the new position that he applied for last year.M: In London？Great！He has hardly talked about anything else since he put in for that post.When will he leave?W: Next Sunday.M: You mean a week from tomorrow?W: That is right.Im having a goingaway party for him on Friday evening.I hope you can make it.M: Ill be sure to try.Now that he is going to be living in London，I might finally get the chance to visit over there.I hope he finds a big flat with an extra bedroom.(Text 8)M: Hotlines are very mon today，dont you think so?W: Of course.M: Most of them are about amusement，in my opinion.But some of them are very important in our daily life.W: Is that true?M: Certainly.A free hotline offering help to teenagers was opened in Guangdong.W: Can you tell me something more about it?M: It is the first part of the national hotline system to help protect teens rights.Young people who have psychological problems or questions on legal issues can call for help.More than 100 experts are ready to offer help.W: What is the hotlines number?M: Call 12355 if you are in Guangzhou and 02012355 if you are outside.W: Oh，it will be a help to teenagers.(Text 9)W: Good evening.This is the Hilton Hotel.What can I help you?M: Good evening.This is Mr.Jackson calling from Rome.I would like to book two single rooms.W: Sorry，there arent any single rooms available at the moment.By the way，when will you arrive?M: I will arrive in London tomorrow.W: And when will you leave?M: Tomorrow is Saturday.I will leave for Berlin next Tuesday.W: Have you considered business rooms or double rooms，sir?M: How much are business rooms?W: $200 for each，and you can get a 10% discount.In addition，breakfast is included.M: Free?W: Yes!M: OK.Two business rooms，please！Do you need a deposit?W: You can give me your credit card number.M: Yes，just a moment.My name is Peter Jackson.The card number is 005792.W: 005792.Thank you，sir.We look forward to seeing you tomorrow.M: Great.See you then!(Text 10)Adults and teenagers sometimes have different ideas about life，work and play，but in one special program in New York State，adults and teenagers live together peacefully.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group.Everyone works several hours each day.The aim is not just to keep them busy but rather to find meaning and enjoyment in work.Some teenagers work in the woods or on farms near the village.Some learn to make furniture and to build houses.The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day and weekends are free，too.During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photography or painting while others sit around talking or singing.Each teenager chooses his or her own way to spend the free time.When people live together，rules are always necessary.In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together.If someone breaks a rule，the group discusses the problem.They ask，“Why did it happen？What should we do about it？”One of the teenagers had this to say about the experience：“You stop thinking only about yourself and you learn how to think about the group.”第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that puter too long.AworkBare workingChave been working Dworked答案与解析：C由I have got a headache可知用现在完成进行时态，表示过去开始的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。22Where have you been？We_you back much earlier.Awere expecting Bare expectingChave expected Dexpect答案与解析：A句意：你去哪儿了？我们一直在盼着你早点回来。由句意可知，expect这个动作在你回来之前的时间里一直在进行着，所以用过去进行时态。23It is_that he has been addicted to the drugs and has difficulty quitting it.Aobviously Bapparent Cpossibly Dapparently答案与解析：BIt is obvious/apparent that.为固定结构，表示“很明显”。24Didnt it ever_ to you that one day you would be fired because of your carelessness?Adream Boccur Cexpect Dhappen答案与解析：Bit occur(s)to sb.that是一个固定结构，表示“某人突然想到”。A、C、D三项皆不用于这个结构，其中happen用于sth.happened to sb.表示“某人发生了某事”。25Im told that you are going to Canada to have a threemonth further study.Dont let such a good chance to improve your English_through your fingers.Aski Bspread Cslip Dskip答案与解析：C后一句句意为：不要让这么一个提高英语的好机会从你的手中溜走。slip意为“悄悄地走；溜走”，符合句意。26A flashing red light_that a stretch of road was undergoing repairs.Aindicated BadvisedCconnected Dsymbolized答案与解析：Aindicate“表明”；advise“建议”；connect“连接，联系”；symbolize“象征，代表”。由句意知A项正确。27The plan_encourage the employees to improve their work turned out to be a success.Ahaving designed to Bdesigned toCto design to Ddesigning to答案与解析：B句意为：所设计的鼓励雇员们改进工作的计划证明是一件成功的事。空格处用分词形式，因为design与plan是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用过去分词作后置定语，在此表示被动与完成。28Mr.Smith，I should tell you this is the fifth time you_me for my twin sister.Ahave mistaken Bare mistakingChad mistaken Dare mistaken答案与解析：AIt/This is the first/second.time(that)sb.has/have done sth.意为“这是某人第几次干某事”。29How often do you go out for supper?_，once a week.AHave no idea BIt dependsCAs usual DGenerally speaking答案与解析：D句意为：你多长时间出去吃一次饭？一般说来，一周一次。A项表示“不知道”；B项表示“视情况而定”；C项表示“像往常一样”；根据句意应选D项，表示“一般说来”。30She passed herself off_a servant into the noblemans house.Aas Bfor Cby Dto答案与解析：Apass sb./sth.off as sb./sth.把某人或某物假装为/冒充为某人/物。句意为：她冒充仆人进入了这个贵族的家。31Research universities have to keep up with the latest puter and scientific hardware_price.Aon account of Bregardless ofCin addition to Din line with答案与解析：B句意为：研究生院校必须跟上最新的电脑与科研的硬件发展，而不必考虑价格问题。regardless of 不顾，不考虑；on account of 由于；in addition to(besides)除之外，还有；in line with 与紧密相连。32The teacher explained the_of the themes expressed in the poem with passion.Areference BsignificanceCmeans Dmagnificence答案与解析：B句意为：老师激情澎湃地解释这首诗的主题意义。A项表示“参考，参照”；B项表示“意义；重要性”；C项表示“意思是，意味着”；D项表示“壮丽，宏伟”。根据句意选B。33It is difficult to_one twin from the other.They almost dont_from each other.Adiffer; distinguish Bdistinguish; differentCdistinguish; differ Dtell; different答案与解析：C句意为：很难把两个双胞胎区别开，他们彼此几乎没有区别。distinguish A from B，表示“区分，辨别”；differ from each other意思是“有区别，不同于”。故选C。34Missiles are now more_than ever.It can hit a target within 20 kilometers.Aexact BaccurateCcorrect Ddefinite答案与解析：Baccurate是“准确无误的；准确的(掷、射、击等)”；exact为“精确的；准确的”；correct“正确的”，仅区别对与错；definite“确定的”，旨在区别确定与不确定。35_help the people in the snowstorm in the south made him worried.ANot known how to BUnknown what to do toCOur knowing not how to DOur not knowing how to答案与解析：D非谓语动词的否定形式要求not要放在前面，如not having done sth.，如果这个非谓语动词有其逻辑主语，则要放在最前面，如his not having done sth.。句意为：我们不知道怎么帮助南方那些遭受雪灾的人们让他很着急。故选D。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Night after night，she came to tuck me in，even long after my childhood years.Following her longstanding custom，shed bend_36_and push my long hair out of the way，then kiss me on the_37_.I dont remember_38_it first started to make me bored her hands pushing my hair that way.But it did_39_me，for they_40_rough against my young skin.Finally，one night，I shouted at her，“Dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough！”She didnt say anything.But never again did my mother_41_out my day with that_42_expression of her love.The years have passed，and Im not a little girl any more.Mom is in her seventies，and those_43_I once thought to be so rough are_44_doing things for me and my family.Shes been our doctor，_45_into a medicine cabinet for the remedy(药品) to_46_a young girls stomach or make the boys scraped(蹭破的) knee less painful.She cooks the best fried chicken in the world. Now，my own children are_47_and gone.On special occasions，I will spend the night with her.So it was late on Thanksgiving Eve，as I slept in the bedroom of my_48_，a familiar hand_49_ran across my face to brush the hair from my forehead.Then a kiss_50_my brow. In my memory，for the thousandth time，I_51_the night my young voice_52_，“Dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough！”Catching Moms hand，I blurted out how sorry I was for that night.But Mom didnt know what I was talking about.She had_53_and forgotten long ago. That night，I fell asleep with new _54_for my gentle mother and her caring hands.And the guilt that I had carried with me for so long was_55_to be found.36A.up Bagainst Cto Ddown37A.face Bhand Cforehead Deye38A.what Bwhen Cwhy Dhow39A.worry Bannoy Cdisturb Dattract40A.looked Bfelt Ctouched Dcared41A.close Bfinish Cgot Dbrought42A.usual Bhumid Cfamiliar Dsimilar43A.cooks Bhands Cwomen Ddoctors44A.also Beven Cever Dstill45A.reaching Bputting Cgetting Dopening46A.relax Bcalm Cclean Dfort47A.raised Bgrown Cripe Dconsiderate48A.youth Bchild Cpast Dregret49A.quickly Bslowly Chesitantly Dcarefully50A.moved Bspotted Ctouched Dleft 51.A.believed Brecalled Cexplained Ddetermined 52.A.dreamed Bapproved Cplained Dspoke 53.A.forgiven Bignored Cdevoted Daccepted 54.A.pleasure Battitude Cappreciation Dattention55A.nothing Banywhere Csomewhere Dnowhere答案与解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述小时候的一件小事来抒发自己对母亲的感激和热爱之情。36D依据语境，此处表示母亲俯下身子拨弄我的长发，因此答案选D。37C由第四段“rain across my face to brush the hair from my forehead”可知答案为C。38B句意：不知从什么时候起我开始厌烦母亲拨弄我的头发。由句意可知答案为B。39B由上文“make me bored”，以及下文“Dont do that any moreyour hands are too rough！”可知，这里表示那真的使“我”厌烦，答案选B，annoy“使厌烦”。worry“使担心”；disturb“打扰”；attract“吸引”，均不符合语境。40B由“against my young skin”可知“母亲的手感觉起来非常粗糙”，feel在此用作系动词，意为“感觉起来”。句中they指代“her hands”。41A依据句意，答案选A，close out“结束”。B项不与out搭配，C、D项均不符合句意。42C句意：但是母亲从此再也没有用那种熟悉的表达爱的方式结束我的一天。43B由上文“for they_5_rough against my young skin”可知答案选B。44D依据语境，此处表示母亲仍然为“我”和“我”的家庭忙碌着，所以答案选still。also“也”；even“至”；ever“曾经”，均不符合语境。45A这里表示“伸手到药箱拿药品”。reach for sth.意为“伸手去拿某物”。46Bcalm“使平静，使镇静”；relax“放松”；clean“使干净”；fort“安慰”，分析句意可知，答案选B。47B由“gone”可知“我的孩子已经长大成人”，因此答案选B。48A此处指“我小时候睡的房间”，故答案选A，youth“青年时期”。49C由上文可知母亲知道“我”反感 她的做法，因此用hesitantly符合母亲当时的心理。50C依据句意可知，母亲吻了“我”的额头，此处答案应选C，意为“接触，碰”。51B分析语境可知，此处答案选B。recall“回想”。52C从“Dont do that any moreyour hands are too rough！”可推知，答案选C。其他选项均不符合句意。53Aforgive and forget“不念旧恶，不记仇”。54C依据全文语境可知，答案选C，appreciation“感激”。pleasure“愉快”；attitude“态度”；attention“注意”，均不符合语境。55D此处意为“多年来怀有的愧疚感再也没有了”。依据句意可知，答案选D。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I got a guitar for my birthday，and since then I have been struggling.Its kind of sad.To be honest，it is surprising how many problems are caused by such little things in the life of a teenager.It has awakened another side of myself within me.And it couldnt have happened at a worse time.Im a senior，Im going to graduate soon and I know what college Im going to.And now I have to deal with the little voice in my head constantly reminding me that Im going to be a rock star，not a scientist.So you can see my problem.A few weeks ago I was given the seemingly simple task of writing a short story.No specifics，no strict rules on organization.Just write.So I sat down to create a beautiful work of fiction that would surprise my teacher and classmates.To be honest，this is an area I generally feel very strong in.Writing，that is.I really enjoy it and such writing tasks used to take the least amount of time.So I was trying to write my story，and across the room lies my beautiful birthday present.“Once upon a time，”I wrote.Then I stopped，turned in my chair，and stared for a moment at the instrument.And then my reflection started dancing and singing.I wasnt moving，but it sure was.So I grabbed my guitar and plucked a string.The note sang out pure and heavenly，and there was no stopping what was ing.I sat rocking with my guitar until late into the night.I was sure I was preparing for the future much more efficiently now that I wasnt spending time writing stories.Needless to say，no story was written，and many doubts arose in my mind.Since then，I have constantly asked，“Am I normal for not wanting to do my work anymore？”More importantly，though，I learned I am really going to be a rock star.56From this passage we can infer that the author will bee a_.Ascientist Bwriter Crock star Ddancer答案与解析：C综合判断题。读完全文尤其是最后两段中“I was sure I was preparing for the future much more efficiently now that I wasnt spending time writing stories.和More importantly，though，I learned I really am going to be a rock star”可推断出作者的态度。故选C。57The title of the passage may be“_”ABirthday Present Offers New Direction in Life BHow I Bee a Rock StarCThe Guitar for My Birthday DMy Writing Work答案与解析：A主旨大意题。通读全文，作者是在描写得到吉他后所引发内心的音乐梦想和上大学的前途之间产生的激烈的心理斗争，最后确定了自己以后的方向。故选A。58The guitar reminds the author that_.AHe is going to be a scientistBHe is really going to be a rock starCHe is normal for not wanting to do his work any moreDHe has been given the simple work of writing a short story答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二段“And now I have to deal with the little voice in my head constantly reminding me that Im going to be a rock star，not a scientist.”可得答案。59. Which of the following is RIGHT?AThe author managed to finish his homework.BThe author was not good at writing stories.CThe author didnt finish that story.DThe author went to the college as expected.答案与解析：C细节理解题。由最后一段“Needless to say，no story was written”可得出答案。BAria Ricardo was a beautiful，slim young woman with dark hair，dark eyes，and dark skin.She used to work as a model and earn as much as $2,000 in one day in front of the camera.She modeled for top magazines in Paris，Rome，Tokyo，and throughout the United States.Arias father，now who retired because of a disability，was a police officer who really loved his work.Aria would rather follow in her fathers footsteps than pursue her modeling career.She remembered listening to her father tell stories when he came home after a day on the beat.The excitement，tensions and risks of police work appealed to her.Aria got started in the modeling business quite by accident.She acpanied a friend to an interview at a modeling agency.Her friend wanted the job，while Aria didnt.The people at the agency were impressed with Arias appearance and poise.They knew she must be brilliant in front of the camera.So they gave her first modeling jobsfor Seventeen Magazinefight away.Despite her success as a model，Aria never gave up her dream of being a police officer.She passed the written exam for the New York City Police Department.She planned to enter the police academy as quickly as possible.Her family and friends thought s