2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（12） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（12） 新人教版第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where does the conversation most probably take place?AIn a bank.BIn a post office.CAt the airport.2How much did the table cost?AFifty dollars.BTwentyfive dollars.COne hundred dollars.3Which tie does the man prefer?AThe blue one.BThe red one.CThe black one.4What is the relationship between the two speakers?AMother and son.BBrother and sister.CTeacher and student.5What will the woman do according to the man?ASend the email first.BType the paper first.CSend the email and type the paper at the same time.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6What does the man think of the news?ABoring. BInformative. CSerious.7Why doesnt the woman join the man?AShe wants to take part in the shopping show on Channel Two.BShe doesnt like the things that are more exciting and entertaining.CShe thinks the news is boring.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8Whats wrong with the man?AHe has an eye infection.BHis eyes were injured.CHe cant see anything.9How did the man get his eye problem?AHe hurt his eyes accidentally.BHe ate something unusual.CHe often rubs his eyes.10How many pills should the man take a day?A3. B6. C9.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11How soon is Christmas?AOnly four days away.BOnly two weeks away.COnly a week away.12Why does the woman like Christmas shopping?AShe thinks many things are very cheap.BShe can buy many good things.CShe can receive free presents.13In the mans opinion，why is Christmas shopping important?AChristmas shopping is a custom for Westerners.BPeople love to receive Christmas presents from their friends.CPeople can get low price goods when they go Christmas shopping.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14What was the first job of the mans grandfather?AA farmer. BA fireman. CA merchant.15How did the mans grandfather bee educated?ABy going to school.BBy teaching himself.CBy learning from his father.16What is the mans dream?ATo bee a police chief.BTo bee a senator.CTo bee a lawyer.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17What does the text talk about?AHealth. BAir. CCars.18What do you think pollutes the air in the cities from the text?APeople.BLight smoke.CCars and factories.19Why is the gas from cars dangerous to our health?AThe gas is full of poison.BAir mixed with smoke contains many small poisonous solids and gases.CIt contains smoke.20What should people do in order to keep healthy?AStay at home as much as possible.BTake buses or cars as little as they can.CGet out of the city as much as they can.答案：15 BABAB610 BCACC1115 BBBAB1620 CBCAC录音材料：(Text 1)W: How long will it take to get there if I send it by ordinary mail?M: Itll take about 5 days.Will you do that?(Text 2)W: The table was a real bargain.I got a fifty percent discount for it.M: Do you mean you only spent fifty dollars on it?W: Exactly.(Text 3)W: Can you tell me which is better，the blue one or the red one?M: Me？I dont think the blue tie is as good as the red one.(Text 4)W: Mum，my English teacher is ing tonight.M: I know.Would you like to help me do the cooking?M: OK.What shall we have?(Text 5)W: Well，sir，there are two jobs at hand.Which one shall I do first，typing the paper or sending the email?M: The former one.The sooner，the better.(Text 6)W: Paul，what are you watching on television?M: The news，Mum.Why dont you join me?W: The news is boring.Its always the same.But your father likes it too.M: We should know whats going on in the world，right？There are always some things that can affect you.W: I like things that are more exciting and more entertaining.M: If you watch the news regularly，you will find it very informative.W: Well，can we switch to Channel Two?M: Why?W: Because there is a shopping show.(Text 7)W: Whats the matter?M: Theres something wrong with my eyes.They ache and I cant see clearly.I havent hurt them or eaten anything unusual recently.W: Oh，let me have a look.Look up.Look down.Oh，its nothing serious.Do you often rub your eyes?M: Oh，yes.Is anything wrong?W: You shouldnt do that.Peoples hands are dirty，and rubbing your eyes can cause an infection.M: I see.What should I do to deal with it?W: Take one of the red pills and two of these white ones after each meal，three times a daye back and see me in a week.M: OK.Thank you.(Text 8)W: Are you ready for Christmas?M: No，I havent even started.W: Well，youd better start now；Christmas is only a fortnight away.M: Im really tired of the Christmas rush.W: I think Christmas shopping is very interesting and you can buy many good things.M: But，actually，I have to spend too much money on Christmas.W: There is a lot of pressure on you at Christmas，right?M: Yes，and I think too many“wish lists”are to blame!W: Dont take money too seriously，Jack.Dont you love Christmas presents from your friends?M: Of course I love them.I think thats why Christmas shopping is so important.W: Maybe thats true.(Text 9)W: Whos this in the picture?M: Thats my grandfather.He was a farmer.When he was young，he had to feed the cattle in the field.W: Oh yes，that was the best job in most farm families.Thats why many of them learned to play the flute.M: My grandfather used the time to study instead.W: Thats interesting.Go on!M: My great grandfather ran a small business.He couldnt afford to send my grandfather to school.W: So he became selftaught?M: Right.Later he was a soldier and fireman.In middle age he became a great man，quite famous.W: How so?M: As the countrys chief of police.W: Is he still doing that?M: No.He retired from that.Hes a senator now.W: Would you want to be a senator?M: Maybe when Im old.But first I want to be a lawyer.(Text 10)No air means death.Although we cannot see it，there is air around us.So air is everywhere and it gives life to every living thing.We cannot live without it.Bad air makes people ill.We must have fresh air to keep us in good health.In the city there are a great many people and there are too many cars running on the roads.The gas which the cars spread out is full of poison.Every day we breathe it in again and again.This makes us sick.Therefore people should go out of doors as much as they can.Besides so many cars，there are many factories too.From the chimneys of these factories，we get the smoke usually black or grey.This kind of smoke，when it mixes with the air，is dangerous to our health.This is because smoke contains many small poisonous solids and gases.So in order to keep healthy，we have to go out to the countryside to breathe more fresh air.Or we can go up into the hills to get more fresh air.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21To the great disappointment of the poor workers，a great part of their wages were _ by the boss for no good reason.Akept awayBkept offCkept up Dkept back答案与解析：D此题考查动词短语辨析。keep away“使不靠近”；keep off“不接近，不接触”；keep up“使某物不落下；(雨，雪，好天气等)持续不停”；keep back“阻止；不将某物付给某人；隐瞒”。句意：使这些贫穷的工人非常失望的是，他们的大部分薪水毫无缘由地被老板扣掉了。由句意可知D项正确。22_ I cant say that youll be as good at playing tennis as me，I do believe progress will follow if you take my advice.AWhen BWhileCTherefore DAs答案与解析：B此题考查while引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管我不敢肯定地说如果你听了我的建议就可以跟我一样擅长打网球，但我相信你肯定会有进步。23He _ pull out of the plex situation but ended up _ deeply involved in it.Aintended to; with gettingBintended to; fallingChad intended to; with fallingDhad intended to; getting答案与解析：D第一空考查时态，intend“打算，想要”这一动作显然在ended up.这一动作之前，故用过去完成时态；get involved in“卷入，陷入”为固定搭配，在此用现在分词短语作结果状语来修饰ended up。故答案为D项。24The schools system of serving lunch needs _.It is too slow.Ato reorganize BreorganizedCbeing reorganized Dreorganizing答案与解析：Dneed/want/require作“需要”讲时，如果后面的宾语和句子主语之间是动宾关系，那么该宾语可以用动名词的主动形式或者动词不定式的被动式。25The government provides good quality education for children in Chinas earthquake area who would _ have no chance to attend school any more.Atherefore BotherwiseCmeanwhile Dnevertheless答案与解析：B此题考查副词词义辨析。therefore“因此”；otherwise“否则，要不然”；meanwhile“与此同时”；nevertheless“然而”。句意：中国政府为地震灾区的儿童提供了良好的教育，否则他们就可能不再有上学的机会。26Its Saturday afternoon and Tom together with two of his classmates _ new tricks on the skating ramp.Ahas tried Bhave triedCis trying Dare trying答案与解析：C此题考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在是星期六下午，Tom和他的两个同学正在滑冰场的斜坡上玩花样。由句意可知，要用现在进行时态。在“主语介词短语”结构中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：主语with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not.主语谓语.。27It is not you but I _ to blame for not having pleted the work.Athat am Bthat areCwhich am Dwho答案与解析：A此题用了It is/was.that强调句型，并且被强调部分是句子的主语；而句子主语又是由not.but.来连接的，谓语要采用就近原则，所以只有A项符合题意。28They started off at once _ the missing girl but they couldnt find her.Ain charge of Bin search ofCin sight of Din favor of答案与解析：B句意为：他们立即出发寻找那个失踪的女孩，但是却没有找到。in charge of“掌管；负责”；in search of“寻找”；in sight of“看见”；in favor of“赞成；支持”。29The two rooms are of _ size.And another two are three times _ size of them.Aa; a Ba; theCthe; a Dthe; the答案与解析：B此题考查冠词的用法。两个房间(同)一个尺寸，故第一个空用a，第二个空是倍数表达法，倍数the名词of。30A famous professor is ing to give us a lecture.Will you _it?Aparticipate BattendCenter Ddeliver答案与解析：B此处为你去听讲座吗？participate“参加”，是不及物动词，其后要接in；deliver“发表(演讲)”，不符合语境。31Father Christmas is so _ that he presents to every child a present on Christmas Day.Akindheart BkindheartedCkindhearting Dkindnesshearted答案与解析：B考查构词法。kindhearted“热心肠的”，是由“形容词名词ed”构成的，再如：warmhearted，coldblooded，illtempered。32Getting rid of a bad habit is _ forming a good one.Aan effort much as Bmuch an effort asCas an effort much as Das much an effort as答案与解析：Das.as“和一样”。第一个as为副词，后跟adj./adv.，然后跟冠词与名词；第二个as为连词。33He died of cancer，_ caused by his unhealthy lifestyle.Awhich I think was BI think which wasCwhich I think it was DI think which it was答案与解析：Awhich引导非限制性定语从句，I think为插入语。34In October，the _ to Mount Tai rose by 50 yuan.Apermission BadmissionCpromise Dinstruction答案与解析：Badmission“会费，入场券，门票”。句意为：十月份去泰山的门票涨了五十元。35While he was reading the book，everything in the past _ in his mind.Aled a life Bmade a livingCcame to life Dcame to live答案与解析：Ce to life“变得活生生地”；lead a/an.life“过着的生活”；make a living“谋生”。由句意“当他在读书时，过去的一切都活生生地出现在脑海中”可知C项正确。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I walked into the house after school，the first thing I noticed was a box with items I recognized from my dads office. “What are you doing home？”I asked _36_. “Andrew，I was _37_ today，”he answered quietly. I was sure he was joking.“No，you werent.Why are you really home？” Then I noticed his _38_ and realized he was telling the truth.My father has always been a hard worker and _39_ himself on his career._40_ for our family has been his job，and I guess I had taken his work _41_. My fathers unemployment created many changes in our life.For starters，he was home all the time，_42_ meant my bed had to be made，my room _43_，and my homework done right after school.I would e home every day to find him at the puter _44_ jobs.I began to notice how down he seemed，though he tried to be _45_.For the first time，I saw my dad as the vulnerable.I gave up my _46_，which even though it wasnt much，I felt like the right thing to do.I _47_ found a parttime job. After several difficult months of searching，my dad decided to go in a totally different direction.He _48_ that he never wanted to be laid off again，so he was going to start his own business. One evening I asked if he needed help. “_49_ it doesnt interfere(妨碍)with your study，”he said. I _50_ at his office the next afternoon，and most afternoons after that for two months.I always knew he was a hard worker，but watching him _51_ really impacted me._52_ this was one of the worst experiences for our family，it taught me a lot about dealing with adversity(逆境)Now I know that through _53_ problemsolving，I can always find Plan B to ask for help，and take risks._54_ I have learned from my dads understanding of business and his work ethic are two of the most important lessons in my life，and will be my _55_ for success.36A.casually Bseriously Cshyly Dabsolutely37A.carried off Bpaid off Cseen off Dlaid off38A.fairness Blook Cexpression Dweakness39A.regarded Bprided Cconsidered Dworked40A.Providing BAssigning CGiving DUndertaking41A.for help Bfor sure Cfor pleasure Dfor granted42A.that Bwhat Cwhich Dwhom43A.cleaned up Bdried up Cdivided up Dmade up44A.answering for Bwaiting for Csearching for Dhoping for45A.athletic Boptimistic Cauthentic Dpessimistic46A.allowance Bcircumstance Cguidance Dinsurance47A.however Balways Calso Dwell48A.introduced Bdeclined Cexplained Dexplored49A.Only if BWhat if CAs if DEven if50A.showed up Bshowed off Ckept up Dset off51A.in charge Bin action Cin person Din trouble52A.Now BAs CSince DAlthough53A.alterative Bcreative Cattractive Dconservative54A.That BWhich CWhat DWhere55A.consideration Bdestination Ceducation Dfoundation答案与解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲的一段人生经历：失业，家庭陷入困境，在艰难困苦中开创了自己的事业。作者在亲身感受父亲艰难创业的同时，也从中学到了许多有益的东西。36A从语境可知，作者不知道父亲已下岗，只是随意地问问，因此答案为causally。seriously“认真地”；shyly“害羞地”；absolutely“完全地”，均不符合句意。37D由下文“My fathers unemployment.”以及“.he never wanted to be laid off again”可知，答案选D。38C从“realized he was telling the truth”可判断作者“注意到父亲的表情(expression)”，故答案选C。39B既然“My father has always been a hard worker”，那么他应该是为自己的工作感到自豪，答案为B。pride oneself on sth.“为而骄傲”。40A这里是指为家里提供一切已经成为父亲的职责。provide for意为“为提供生活所需”。41Dtake sth.for granted“认为理所当然”，是固定搭配。此处是指我认为父亲工作是理所当然的。42C这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代“he was home all the time”，因此答案选C。43A此处意为“父亲每天在家里就意味着我得天天整理床铺，打扫我的房间，放学后就做作业”。clean up“整理”；dry up“干涸，枯竭”；divide up“分配”；make up“组成”，依据句意可知，答案选A。44C根据上文内容以及下文“After several difficult months of searching”提示可推出答案。45B由though可判断此处意思与上句相反，故应填optimistic。46A此处是指“我”放弃了零花钱。allowance“零用钱”；circumstance“条件”；guidance“指导”；insurance“保险”，由句意可知，答案为A。47C由语境可推知，这里表示“我”还找了一份兼职工作，因此答案选C。48C“he never wanted to be laid off again”是对“start his own business”的解释，因此答案选C。49Aonly if“只要”；what if“如果将会怎样”；as if“好像”；even if“即使”，故答案为A。50Ashow up“出现，到场”；show off“炫耀”；keep up“维持”；set off“动身”，依据语境可知，答案选A。51Bin charge“负责”，in action“在行动，在活动中”；in person“亲自”；in trouble“处于困境”。此处指父亲所做的事影响了我，故答案选B。52D前后句意思存在转折关系，因此答案选D。53B依据上下文内容可知，此处选B，creative意为“创造性的”。alterative“供选择的”；attractive“迷人的”；conservative“保守的”，均与句意不符。54Cwhat引导主语从句，且在从句中作谓语动词learned的宾语。55D此处是指“我”从父亲那里所学到的东西将为“我”的成功打下基础。consideration“考虑”；destination“目的地”；education“教育”；foundation“根基”。依据句意可知，答案选D。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 From the first day he entered my juniorhigh classroom，Willard PFranklin existed in his own world，shutting out his classmates and me，his teacher.My attempts at making a friendly relationship with him were met with plete indifference.Even_a“Good_Morning_Willard”received_only_an_inaudible_grunt.I could see that his classmates fared no better.Willard was strictly a loner who seemed to have no desire or need to break his silence. Shortly after the Thanksgiving holiday，we received word of the Christmas collection of money for the less fortunate people in our school district. “Christmas is a season of giving，”I told my students.“There are a few students in the school who might not have a happy holiday season.By contributing to our Christmas collection，you will help buy food，clothing and toys for these needy people.We start the collection tomorrow.”When I called for the contributions the next day，I discovered that almost everyone had forgotten except for Willard PFranklin.The boy dug deep into his pants pockets as he strolled up to my desk.Carefully，he dropped two quarters into the small container. “I dont need no milk for lunch，”he whispered.For a moment，just a moment，he smiled.Then he turned and walked back to his desk. That night，after school，I took our contributions to the headmaster.I couldnt help sharing the incident that had taken place.“I may be wrong，but I believe Willard might be getting ready to bee a part of the world around him，”I told him.“Yes，I believe it sounds hopeful，”he nodded.“And I believe we might do well to have him share a bit of his world with us.I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help through the Christmas collection.Here，take a look at it.” As I looked down to read，I discovered Willard PFranklin and his family were the top names on the list.56Christmas collection of money is intended to _.Acelebrate Christmas with childrenBcontribute to the societyCbuy enough milk for lunchDhelp poor children答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第二段可知，学校筹集钱款是为了帮助那些在这个学校地区的不幸人们。57The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means“_”AWillard was a newer in the school and we seldom greeted.BI often greeted Willard with“Good morning”in the morning.CWillard and I were too strange to say anything when we met.DWillard showed his coldness and ignored my greeting.答案与解析：D句意理解题。根据第一段中“My attempts at making a friendly relationship with him.I could see that his classmates fared no better”可知，这个男孩表现得很冷漠，不爱说话，很难和其他学生打成一片。58From the passage we know that Willard was a(n) _ boy.Aselfish BenthusiasticCabsentminded Dquiet答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据本文开头Willard淡漠的态度可以推断出他是个少言寡语的人。59We can infer from the passage that _.AWillard had enough money to contributeBthe author knew the boy was poor at first sightCthis school was where poor children could be educatedDWillard came from a poor family which needed help答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“As I look.”可知，Willard的家庭在圣诞救济名单里，并且在第一位，即他来自一个很需要帮助的家庭里。B Where we live，on the eastern shore of Maryland，the gentle waters run in and out like fingers slimming at the tips. The Canada geese know this place，as do the white swans and the ducks.In the autumn，they e home for the winter.Once or twice each year，snow and frozen rain move into the area.When this happens，if the river is at its narrowest，there is a freeze which hardens