2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（14） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（14） 新人教版第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When did the man make a speech?AThis morning.BThe day before yesterday.CYesterday.2How does the man keep in touch with his friends abroad?ABy email.BOver the phone.CBy letter.3What do the two speakers agree on?ATaking a vacation.BNot going home for the spring vacation.CTaking a parttime job.4Who is the woman?AAn artist.BA customer.CA salesgirl.5Why was the man late for work?AHe was in an accident.BHis car was being repaired.CHe couldnt get his car going.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6How many people are there probably in the new neighbors house?AOne.BTwo.CThree.7What do Tom and Mary do before the neighbors son arrives home at night?ADo homework.BSleep.CWatch TV.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8Where does the conversation take place?AIn Britain.BIn America.CIn Canada.9What did Vincent Jones use to be?AA soccer player.BAn actor.CA singer.10Which team won the Cup in 1994?AManchester United.BLiverpool.CWimbledon.听第8段材料，回答第1113题。11What are the speakers talking about?ABooking tickets.BGoing to a cinema.CSeeing a play.12Where do the speakers learn the information about the Capital Theater?AOn the TV.BIn the newspaper.COn the phone.13What will the speakers see?AThe next.Bxx.CThe cove.听第9段材料，回答第1416题。14Who is the woman speaker?AThe mans classmate.BThe mans workmate.CThe mans boss.15Where was Mary when the gunfight happened?AOn West Street.BIn a bank.CIn another country.16What is the result of the robbery?AThe robbers were caught.BOne of the robbers was killed.CThe robbers escaped.听第10段材料，回答第1720题。17When did the doctors discover the types of blood?AThousands of years ago.BHundreds of years ago.CThe last century.18What finally made almost every blood transfusion successful?AThe discovery of blood types.BThe founding of a blood bank.CThe experiment with sheep blood.19According to the speaker，if you give 10% of your blood，how long does it take your body to reproduce it?AOne week.BFive days.COne day.20What is the main purpose of the speech?ATo call on people to give blood.BTo explain what a blood transfusion is.CTo review the history of the research on blood.答案：15 AABCC610 CBBAC1115 CBCBA1620 CCACA录音材料：(Text 1)W: Did you make the speech at the conference yesterday or the day before yesterday?M: Well，actually，it was this morning.(Text 2)W: Terry，how do you contact your friends abroad nowadays?M: By email.What about you?W: Over the phone.But sometimes I write letters.(Text 3)W: It doesnt make any sense to go home for the spring vacation now.M: Thats right.Especially since youll be graduating in June.(Text 4)W: Can I help you?M: Will you show me some cloth，please?W: Certainly，sir.What colour do you want to see?M: Yellow，please.(Text 5)W: Did you e to work on time?M: No，I came late because my car wouldnt start.(Text 6)M: How are your new neighbors，Lily?W: They seem nice enough，but they have a son who really makes me angry.M: What do you mean?W: He es home every night about 10 oclock with his car window open and the radio turned up.It stops as soon as he turns the car off，but by then，Tom and Mary are awake.M: Have you tried talking to him?W: We havent even really met him yet except to say a quick hello.M: You are not going to like him when you meet him if you dont say anything about this matter.(Text 7)W: Weve been hearing a lot over here in the United States about the actor Vincent Jones.Over in Britain hes really well known，isnt he?M: Well，yeah，hes much better known in Britain and Canada than he is here.W: So whats the big deal？Whats so special about him?M: Well，before he became an actor，he was already well known as a soccer player.In fact，Id say he was still more famous for his soccer skills than his acting.W: Which team did he play for？Manchester United?M: No，no，actually，for much of his career，he played for Wimbledon.W: Wimbledon?M: Yes，theyre not as successful as Manchester United.But while he was playing for them，they beat Liverpoor for the Cup in 1994.(Text 8)W: What is on at the Capital Theater tonight?M: I am not sure.Lets look at the evening newspaper on page 14.W: Oh，Ive got it.Tonight is The Next，and tomorrow is xx.Which play do you like best?M: I like both of them.How about you?W: Ive seen xx many times，so Id like to see the new play The Cove.By the way，when does it start?M: At 800 pm.W: Good，we have two hours then.How can we get there?M: We can take the bus.W: It will take us one and a half hours，so we wont have much time to buy tickets.How about going by train?M: I am afraid the train will be too crowded.W: Dont worry.It shouldnt be too bad on the weekend.(Text 9)M: Hey，Sarah，can you take care of things this afternoon?W: Sure.Whats up，Nick?M: Ive got to go home and look after Mary.W: Mary？Whats the matter？Is she sick?M: No，she was downtown on West Street this afternoon and there was a robbery，I think it was one of those banks.W: Oh，thats been happening a lot lately.What happened to Mary?M: Well，she saw the whole thing.Two men robbed the bank，and then got into a gunfight with the police.W: Oh，no！Was anyone hurt?M: Oh，one man was shot and killed.W: Not one of the robbers?M: No，a boy about Marys age.He was just next to Mary.So you can see why she is upset.W: And these men got away?M: Aha.Escaped in a passing taxi.They are probably in another country now.(Text 10)If a person is in an accident or has an operation，he will lose a lot of blood and sometimes a blood transfusion is needed.Doctors have been carrying out blood transfusions for hundreds of years.At first，they used blood from sheep，but that wasnt very successful.It wasnt until the last century that doctors realized there are several types of blood and that the correct type must always be used.From then on blood transfusions have bee almost a hundred percent successful.So，you might be thinking，“What does this have to do with me？”Well，it has something to do with all of us.Hospitals need to store the blood ready for transfusions.The only way they can get that blood is from ordinary people like you.Every human body has five liters of blood and the hospitals only take 0.5 liters from each person.This is pletely safe.In fact，your body will make enough blood to replace it after only a day.It costs you nothing and it could save a life.So please give blood.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21As if he _ my mind，he stood up and offered me his seat when I got on the crowded bus.Ahad madeBhas madeChas read Dhad read答案与解析：D此题考查虚拟语气。as if“仿佛，好像”，引导的从句中要用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，用动词的过去式；与过去事实相反，用had done。句意：他好像读懂了我的心思，我一上了这辆拥挤的公共汽车，他就站起来把座位让给了我。read ones mind“读懂某人的心思”。22(xx池州七校调研)It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?_.ANo，thanks BYes，my pleasureCNo，never mind DYes, I do答案：A23Oh，Tom！You are too late.Sorry.How I wish I _ measures Mr Smith suggested to leave ten minutes earlier.Aadopted Bhad adoptedCwould adopt Dcould adopt答案与解析：Bwish的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，表示不能实现的愿望，汉语可译为“可惜”“就好了”“悔不该”“但愿”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用过去式；表示将来不能实现的愿望用“would/could动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望时用“had过去分词”或“would/couldhave过去分词”。从所给的语境中不难看出从句中的事实发生在过去，所以用B项。24He came here by _ way of London.In _ way his health is much improved，but he is still not really well.Aa; a B/; aCthe; the Da; a答案与解析：Bby way of是“取道，经由”的意思；in a way意为“在某种程度上”。故正确答案是B。25Her father was killed in an accident；_，she dropped out of school.Aconsequently BsuddenlyCsurprisedly Dconventionally答案与解析：A句意为：她父亲在一场事故中死去；因而她辍学了。consequently意为“所以，因而”，符合句意。26Did you get timely help from Jane?No，she was busy.Otherwise，we _ what we wanted from her in time.Ahad got Bcould have gotCshould have got Dwould get答案与解析：Botherwise为含蓄条件句的表达法。本句是对过去情况的一种假设，could have done sth.“本能够做某事实际上却没做”。27It was reported the number of cars owned by Shenyangers has already been over 670 000 and _ by about 275 cars a day.Ahas increased Bis increasingCwill increase Dis being increased答案与解析：B考查动词时态。句意为：据报道，沈阳人拥有的小轿车已超过67万辆，并且正在以每天275辆的速度增加。increase在这里用作不及物动词，意思是(数量的)增加。难度适中。28You are going to have a rise this month，arent you?Yes，only $100.Well，_.Athe more，the better Beasier said than doneCbetter than never Dbetter than nothing答案与解析：DA项意为“越来越好”；B项意为“说起来容易做起来难”；D项表示“有总比没有要强”；由原句可知是把$100与nothing进行比较，因此C项不对。故答案为D。29The police have _ proof that it was he who set fire to the storehouse.Aabsolute BsteadyCactual Ddiverse答案与解析：Aabsolute proof指“确凿的证据”，符合句意。steady“稳固的”；actual“实际的”；diverse“多种多样的”。30In mon with most teenagers，the girl is always _ about the lives of movie stars.Aconscious BcuriousCanxious Dserious答案与解析：Bbe curious about“对好奇”；be anxious about“担心”。句意为：与大多数青少年一样，这个女孩总是对电影明星们的生活感到好奇。31Tom is very stupid.He fails in every exam.In my opinion，hes _ than stupid.Alazier Bmuch lazierCmore lazy Dlazier rather答案与解析：Cmore.than.意为“与其说，不如说”。句意为：在我看来，与其说他笨还不如说他是懒惰。32_ the fact that he used traditional materials，Gaudi was a modern architect.ABeyond BIn spiteCIn case of DDespite答案与解析：D考查介词的用法辨析。句意为：尽管使用传统材料，但高迪却是一名现代建筑师。in spite ofdespite表示“不管，尽管，不论”。33When she was criticized，she claimed that it was outside her _ of responsibility.Afield BlimitCextent Drange答案与解析：D句意为：受批评时，她宣称那不是她份内的责任。range“范围”；field“田野，领域”；limit“限制”；extent“广度，程度”。range of responsibility指“责任范围”。34The team of tourists managed to _ through the desert，with one female hurt.Atake it easy Bmake their wayCtry out Dsubscribe to答案与解析：Bmake ones way through意为“走过”；A项表示“别紧张”；C项try out后应加名词；D项表示“同意”。由句意知B项正确。35_ has been reported in the newspaper that they were about to have peace talks between the two countries when an accident happened.AIt BAsCThat DWhat答案与解析：AIt is reported that.是固定句型，意为“据报道”。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio，a girl named Helen in my class had a terrible accident.As she was running to the bus in order not to _36_ it，she slipped on some ice and fell_37_ the rear(后面的)wheels of the bus.She _38_ the accident，but was paralyzed(残疾)from the waist down.I went to see her，in my 13yearold _39_ thinking she wouldnt _40_ normally from then on.Over the years，I _41_ and didnt think much about Helen after that.Three years ago，in Florida，my eldest son was _42_ by a car while riding his bike，causing a _43_ brain injury.While I was looking after my son，a lady who said she was the hospitals _44_ worker called.A short time later，a beautiful woman，in a wheelchair，_45_ into my sons room with a box of tissues.After 16 years，I _46_ recognized Helen.She smiled，handed me the tissues and hugged me.I told her who I was，and after we both _47_ the shock of that，she began to tell me about her life _48_ we last saw each other.She had married，had children and gotten her degree _49_ she could smooth the path for those less _50_ than her.She told me that if there was anything she could give me，it would be _51_.Looking at this wonderful，giving person，I felt _52_.But I also felt the _53_ hope I had felt since learning that my son was hurt.From this person that I thought would have no _54_ of life，I learned that where there is life，there is hope.My son miraculously(不可思议地)recovered and we moved back north，but I owe Helen a _55_ that I can never repay.36A.miss BavoidCfail Dcatch37A.inside BbesideCunder Dbefore38A.endured BsurvivedCpassed Descaped39A.experience BheartClesson Dmind40A.learn BliveCtalk Dwalk41A.worried BmovedCforgot Dgrew42A.hit BrunCthrown Dknocked43A.deep BseriousCslight Dlittle44A.social BpartCextra Dfree45A.hurried Bdropped Crolled Dlooked46A.already Bstill Calmost Dhardly47A.got through Bgot back Cgot off Dgot into48A.when Bbefore Csince Duntil49A.so that Bin case Cas if Deven though50A.experienced Bhappy Chealthy Dfortunate51A.help Bhope Cadvice Dcourage52A.great Bencouraged Chopeful Dsmall53A.true Blast Cmost Dfirst54A.suffering Bpleasure Cquality Dmeaning55A.an appreciation Ban awareness Cdebt Dsuccess答案与解析：“哪里有生命，哪里就有希望”。作者在儿子被车撞伤、心灰意冷的时候，遇到了自己儿时的同学。她当年也曾遭遇车祸，留下严重的残疾，但她乐观、坚强的生活态度和无私助人的精神给了作者极大的鼓舞。36A从语境得知，Helen是在赶车的时候出了事故。此处表示为了不错过公交车，她跑着追。37CHelen倒在了汽车的后轮下面，由此被车轧成重伤。inside“里面”，beside“旁边”，before“前”都不符合语境。38B从下文看，Helen幸免于难，从车祸中存活了下来。39D在作者13岁的“头脑”中，。mind侧重“思维”，heart侧重“情感”。40B因为Helen受了重伤，所以作者认为她从此不能再正常生活了。41B从下文作者和Helen 16年没有见面，见面的时候是在Florida，而小的时候她是在Ohio判断，作者搬了家。42A作者的儿子被车撞了。用hit表达“撞”。也可用knock down表示，但knock“敲”不表示此意。43B由最后儿子竟不可思议地康复了可判断，作者的儿子伤势严重。44A从下文Helen所做的事情以及所说的话判断，她是社会工作者，因此用social worker。其他选项不符合逻辑。45CHelen坐在轮椅上，因此是滑着轮椅进来。roll“滚动”。46B虽然16年没有见面，但作者还是认出了Helen。still“仍然”。47Aget through在此处的意思是“度过(艰难或不愉快的一段时间)。”48CHelen讲了两人最后一次见面以后的情况。49Aso that引导目的状语从句，当“以便”讲，符合题意。50DHelen是一个社会工作者，帮助那些她认为比自己还不幸的人。此处Helen用不如她“幸运”的人，说明Helen的乐观和坚强。51B下文有提示，“哪里有生命，哪里就有希望”。52D跟Helen相比，作者感到自己很“渺小”。feel great“感觉良好”，显然不合逻辑；B、C两项与后面的转折词but矛盾。53D作者受到了鼓舞，自儿子受伤后第一次感觉到了希望。54C结合第一段最后一句作者认为她不能正常生活可知，与之相呼应的应是作者原来认为对Helen这样的残疾人来说生活没有质量可言。55C从后面的动词repay可以断定，作者欠了Helen的“债”。此处为引申意义：Helen对作者的鼓舞，是作者永远也无法偿还的“债”。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。One day in my class，Maria shared her feelings about money，“Money worries me.I think I want to live without money because I hate it.I HATE MONEY.”We were all touched by Marias words as they reminded us of the spiritual burdens that money managing can bring to us.After class I offered to help Maria deal with her financial problems.She hesitated to accept my offer，and I could see from the expression on her face that she was afraid of what it might involve.I quickly promised her that I wouldnt make her do more than she was able to.I told her frankly that I didnt enjoy managing my money any more than she did hers and wouldnt burden her with guilt，judgments，or impossible tasks.All I would ask her to do was to let me help her look at her fears and try to make some sense of them.Maria still resisted my offer，and I can remember the excuses she gave me as they were the repeated plaints I had heard from so many people.“Ill never understand money，”she said.“My facts are meaningless.”“I dont deserve to have money.”“I never have enough.”“I have too little to manage.”“My financial position isnt worth looking at.”and the most devastating one of all，“I just cant do it.”Going home that day，I couldnt get Maria out of my mind：her attitude conveyed the same negativity and fear that I believed annoyed many people.I was sure it was this attitude that prevented people from managing their money effectively.My counseling(咨询)has taught me that these anxieties are inseparably connected to our selfdoubts and fear for survival.Many of us are terrified of handling our money because we dont believe we can do it well，and to do it wrong would put our very existence at risk.On a deeper level we know that money is not the source of life，but sense of worth drives us to act as if it were.It locks us up in selfdoubts and prevents us from tapping into the true source of our management power，our spirit.56The underlined word“devastating”in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aconvincing BinterestingCshocking Dvaluable答案与解析：C猜测词义题。联系上文可知，Maria拒绝了“我”帮她理财的建议，而且找出各种各样的借口，而这些借口是“我”从很多人口中听到的，列举了一些借口以后，作者用了一个“最”字来表现出给自己深刻印象的一个借口，可以推知这些借口都是“让人震惊的”。57Marias words moved the author and others because they were _.Ain the same financial troubleBin the same financial conditionCof the same family backgroundDof the same feeling over the issue答案与解析：D推理判断题。由文章第一段可知，Maria的话感动了我们，因为这些话让我们想起了理财给我们带来的精神负担。58As for money managing，the author intended to tell Maria how to _.Aovere her fearsBmake wise decisionsCavoid making mistakesDlearn the necessary skills答案与解析：A细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，Maria提到了对钱的恐惧，作者深有同感，主动提出帮她解决问题，再结合第一段最后一句All I would ask her to do was to let me help her look at her fears and try to make some sense of them.可以推知作者其实是想从精神上帮助Maria克服掉对金钱的恐惧。59Maria wouldnt take the authors offer of help for fear of_.Abeing forced to share her money with othersBhaving to do something beyond her reachCbeing found guilty of making impossible errorsDshowing her judgment about money答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第一段中.I could see from the expression on her face that she was afraid of what it might involve.I quickly promised her that I wouldnt make her do more than she was able to.可知。60According to the author，peoples anxieties about managing money result from their understanding of money as the only source of _.Alife Bvalues Cspirit Dpower答案与解析：A细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句可知，价值意识驱使着人们把钱作为了生命之源。BBo Guagua,22，has got a lot to live up to.His father is a former Chinese minister of merce and is current Party secretary of Chongqing municipality.His grandfather was a former vice premier(副总理)of China.Last week he proved himself just as successful as both of them.The student at Oxford University won a special prizethe Big Ben Award.The prize is aimed at celebrating the countrys 10 most outstanding Chinese youngsters.The British Chinese Youth Federation(BCYF)said they gave the prize to Bo because of his work promoting Chinese culture in the UK.“He brought the voice of China to one of the worlds key universities，”an official at BCYF said.Bo is a Philosophy，Politics and Economics(PPE)student at Balliol College，Oxford.Hes on a full scholarship.He was also the first person from the Chinese mainland to have studied at Harrow School before being accepted by Oxford.Friends described Bo as a warmhearted，outgoing and sporty person.Hes good at horse riding，fencing(击剑)and rugby(橄榄球)When he was in high school，he once participated in an iron man triathlon(铁人三项)and was one of the eight participants to last until the end of the race.Bo was also actively involved in a lot of school activities.After the May 12 earthquake in Sichuan last year，Bo，as president of the Oxford University PPE Society，set up the Oxford University Earthquake Fundraising mittee.They collected about 15,000 pounds(156,321 yuan)for the purchase of teaching equipment to be used in makeshift(临时的)schools in the quake area.The young Bo is also an advisor to Oxford Emerging Markets Ltd，a pany founded by Oxford students with the aim of ex