2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（47） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（47） 新人教版.听力理解(共两节，满分30分)(略).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21Language is a system of meaningful sounds _ with a set of rules.A. organizing B. organizedC. being organized D. having been organized22It was the Civil War, however, _ made card photographs an American Practice.A. when B. thatC. which D. why23Michaels mother read him lost of stories about flying when he _.A. was growing up B. grew upC. had grown up D. would grow up24In some countries _ is called “equality” doesnt really mean equal right for all people.A. which B. thatC. it D. what25There were a _ oranges in the bowl but youve eaten every single one.A. dozen B. severalC. couple D. score26Whom would you rather _ with Jack to buy the tickets for the concert?A. have to go B. have goneC. to have go D. have go27It is well known to us _ it is great efforts _ all the Chinese athletes have made _ helped the Chinese Olympic Delegation get 28 gold medals in Sydney Olympic Games.A. why; that; that B. that; that; thatC. in case; that; which D. how; that ；which28An idea has to be put to test for several times before _ by the people.A. fully accepted B. being fully acceptedC. to be fully accepted D. is fully accepted29You should have thanked her before you left.I meant _， but when I was leaving, I couldnt find her anywhere.A. to do B. doingC. to D. doing so30I will never understand at all how it _ that you spent one hour washing your trousers.A. cared about B. thought aboutC. brought about D. came about31It is from the gatehouse _ we get newspapers, magazines and letters.A. that B. whichC. in which D. where32Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.A. am spending B. will spendC. have spent D. had spent33“Are you still on the phone？” he heard the officers voice _.A. having been asked B. to be askedC. asked D. asking34We must use modern teaching methods to _ our children for the future strong petition.A. supply B. planC. prepare D. arrange35Late at night I just throw out ideasI let my mind wander _ it will.A. where B. whenC. that D. how答案21B。过去分词作定语，表示被动，相当于which are organized。22B。It was.that.强调句型，强调主语。23A。when从句这里作状语，表时间段， was growing up表过去某段时间一直进行的动作或存在的状态。24D。what引导主语从句，介词短语In some countries前置很有疑惑性。25A。several不与a连用， couple, score要与of连用。26D。变为陈述句为：“让某人做某事”You would rather have whom go., have sb. do sth.。27B。此题是一个较为复杂的主从复合句，主干句子为Itsthat引导的名词性从句，实际上主语从句里含有强调句和定语从句，that all the Chinese athletes have made为定语从句。28A。相当于状语从句before the idea is fully accepted.29C。动词不定式省略。30D。考查动词短语辨析。How it came about？表示“这事是如何发生的？”。e about“发生”。A“在意，在乎”；B“思考”；C“带来，引起”。31A。考查强调句型“It is被强调部分that/who.”，所以只有A项符合题意。32D。考查虚拟语气在wish引导的宾语从句中的用法。从“I missed it”可确定是与过去事实相反，所以从句中动词用过去完成时态。33D。hear.doing，强调主动进行，voice“嗓音，声音”，常后接ask, answer, say，用主动形式。34C。prepre sb. for sth.“使某人为某事做准备”，arrange for sb. to do“安排某人做某事”。35A。where引导地点状语从句，I let my mind wander where it will我思绪万千。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(江西九所重点中学联考)Declan Galbraith (born on December 19, 1991) lived with Ben, his grandfather, since he was six months old. Ben sang in a band and often took Declan along to the bars _36_ he was playing in.“I would sit there for hours watching Ben and the _37_， and listening to their music.” Says Declan. The explosive mix of Scottish and Irish musical traditions _38_ Declan and became his early musical influence. He remembers himself already singing at two. He adds, “These are some of my very _39_ memories in lifealways singing.”Declans talent was _40_ acknowledged for the first time when at just seven he performed at the annual Rochester Dickens Festival. Little Declan, _41_ a chimney sweeper, started singing and the _42_ went wild. Soon after this he started to enter local talent _43_ and within a year he had won 16 titles and more than 100,000. Declan has bee a wellknown celebrity. Unfortunately Ben died _44_ he could see Declans success. _45_， Declan cites him as his strongest musical _46_.His first album Declan was out in xx. It was a big hit and charted in the UK and Ireland. Another big success came during a nationwide _47_ of Young Voices concerts when _48_ Guinness World Record, but his mother said, “He would not _49_ the real world, and should remain a _50_ young man. We know he has an extraordinary talent and he has _51_ himself a very high goal.”Now he has made music and singing his fulltime _52_. In cooperation with producer Ully Jonas, the resulting album, entitled Thank You, was _53_ in December, xx. He knows that it is important to keep up with all of his _54_ and education. “One day I would also like to _55_ other skills and perhaps do some acting as well.”36A. where B. in whichC. that D. what37A. artists B. musiciansC. audience D. waiters38A. inspired B. encouragedC. interested D. excited39A. latest B. recentC. few D. first40A. secretly B. slowlyC. publicly D. quickly41A. dressed in B. dressed up asC. dressed up D. dressed42A. crowd B. massesC. persons D. folks43A. performances B. clubsC. contests D. courses44A. until B. beforeC. after D. when45A. However B. ThereforeC. Yet D. Then46A. effect B. affectC. effort D. influence47A. trip B. journeyC. tour D. travel48A. breaking B. makingC. setting D. creating49A. keep in touch with B. lose touch withC. be in touch with D. be out of50A. usual B. monC. regular D. normal51A. set B. achievedC. reached D. acplished52A. business B. tradeC. career D. aim53A. published B. releasedC. brought out D. e out54A. schoolwork B. schoolmatesC. homework D. exercises55A. form B. trainC. have D. develop答案本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Declan Galbraith的成名经历。36C。he was playing in暗示先行词the bars是介词in的宾语，所以应用that/which。A、B为同类项，可首先排除。37B。Ben sang in a band，所以Declan应该是在注视着他爷爷和他爷爷的同事音乐人。空后的their music也是暗示。38A。inspire表示“赋予灵感”，符合语境，照应了后面的句子“became his early musical influence”。有兴趣但不一定能出成就，故排除C。39D。根据上一句的already singing at two(两岁就会唱歌了)和空格后面的always singing可知，这里指他最初的记忆，而不是“最近的”(latest, recent)记忆。40C。publicly“公开地，在公众场合地”，符合语境。41B。后面的sweeper暗示前面应该是dressed up as“装扮成”。42A。crowd指听歌的台下的人群，符合语境：观众变得非常狂热。而the masses表示“群众，大众”，the folks“老百姓”，都不符合语境。43C。talent contests“才艺竞赛”。后面的won 16 titles也暗示了本题的答案。44B。before在这里的意思为“还没有来得及”。遗憾的是Ben还没来得及看到Declan的成功就去世了。45A。用However表示转折，意思为“然而”。46D。第二段中“his early musical influence”暗示了本题的答案。47C。a nationwide暗示这是全国范围内的巡回演出，所以只能用tour，表示“巡回演出”。48A。xx年他推出了首张专辑迪克兰，唱片非常成功，登上了英国和爱尔兰排行榜，并且在“Young Voices”的全国巡演中，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。49B。由该空所在语境“他不能脱离现实世界”可知，这里应用lose touch with，表示“和疏远，脱离”。50D。normal表示“正常的，平常的，普通的”，侧重人的行为、思维、长相等。干扰项是mon，侧重没有特殊的地位、头衔等，如a mon soldier。51A。set a goal为习惯用法，意思为“设定目标”。而B、C、D项为同类项，都可以表示“达到，实现(目标)”。52C。career表示“职业”，音乐和唱歌成了他的全部事业。53B。“发行专辑”用release，“出版图书”用publish。54A。schoolwork意思为“功课”，与后面的education对应。此外从语言的“小环境”看并不是赶上同学们。55D。用develop表示“开发，培养，发展”等，与other skills搭配，意为“培养其他的技能”。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(江西九所重点中学联考)When did sport begin? If sport is, in nature, play, the claim might be made that sport is much older than humankind, for, as we all have observed, the beasts play. Dogs and cats wrestle and play ball games. Fishes and birds dance. The apes have simple, pleasurable games. Frolicking infants(雀跃的幼儿), school children playing tag, and adult arm wrestler are demonstrating strong, transgenerational and transspecies bonds with the universe of animalspast, present and future. Young animals, particularly, tumble, chase, run, wrestle, mock, imitate, and laugh(or so it seems) to the point of delighted exhaustion. Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purposes than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest. Some philosophers have claimed that our play is the noblest part of our basic nature. In their generous conceptions, playing harmlessly and experimentally permits us to put our creative forces, fantasy, and imagination into action. Play is released from the tedious battles against scarcity and decline which are the incessant(永不间断) and inevitable tragedies of life. This is a grand conception that excites and encourages people. The holders of this view claim that the origins of our highest acplishmentsliturgy(宗教典礼), literature, and law can be_traced_to a play impulse(冲动) which we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children. Our sports, in this rather happy, no fatalistic view of human nature, are more splendid creations of the no datable, transspecies play impulse.56The best title for this passage is probably “_”A. Whats the Purpose of SportsB. Sports Mean PlayingC. The Origin of SportsD. Sports Give Us Pleasure57The underlined phrase “be traced to” means “_”A. go back to B. be marked outC. be discovered D. be placed58Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Play is released from the boring battles against scarcity and decline.B. Human beings play, so do animals.C. Playing allows us to put our imagination into action.D. Everybody purely enjoys a play impulse.59How do people feel when they go in for sports?A. They feel healthy. B. They feel pleased.C. They feel exhausted. D. They feel set free.答案本文主要讲述了运动的由来。56C。标题归纳题。文章的第一句“When did sport begin？”引出话题，下文都围绕其展开。后面的内容尤其是be traced等也都暗示了本题的答案。57A。词义猜测题。be traced to意思为“追溯到”，与go back to的意义一致。58D。细节判断题。D项与文章倒数第二句“.we see most purely enjoyed by young beasts and children.”内容不吻合。59B。推理判断题。根据文章中间部分的“Their play, and ours, appears to serve no other purposes than to give pleasure to the players, and apparently, to remove us temporarily from the anguish of life in earnest.”可以得出本题答案。B(广州高三调研测试)Given Australias size and the fact that early settlements were far apart, Australian society is remarkably homogeneous(同种类的). Its citizens are fundamentally prosperous and the way of life in the major cities and towns is much the same however many miles divide them. It_takes_a_sharp_ear_to_identify_regional_accents.However, there is some difference in lifestyle between city dwellers and the country people. Almost 90 percent of the population lives in the fastpaced cities along the coast and has little more than a passing familiarity with the desert. The major cities preserve pockets of colonial heritage, but the overall impression is modern, with new buildings reflecting the countrys youth. In contrast, the rural munities tend to be slowmoving and conservative. For many years, Australia was said to have “ridden on the sheeps back”， a reference to wool being the countrys main money earner. However, the wool industry is no longer dominant. Much of Australias relatively sound economy is now achieved from natural coal and wheat, and by being the largest diamond producer in the world. Newer industries such as tourism and wine making are also increasingly important. Australians are generally friendly and relaxed, with a selfdeprecating sense of humour. On the whole, Australia is a society without hierarchies(等级制度), an attitude generally held to stem from its prisoner beginnings.Yet, contrary to widespread belief, very few Australians have true prisoner origins. Within only one generation of the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788, Australia had bee a nation of immigrants. Originally ing almost entirely from the British Isles, today one in three Australians es from elsewhere. Australias liberal postwar immigration policies led to an influx of survivors from wartorn Europe, most notably Greeks, Italians, Poles and Germans.The emphasis has shifted in recent years and today the majority of new immigrants are from Southeast Asia. Today Australia is a “blend of nations” and although some racism exists, it has generally been a successful experiment and the country is justifiably proud to have one of the most harmonious multicultural munities in the world.60What does the writer mean by saying “It takes a sharp ear to identify regional accents.” in the first paragraph?A. Australians speak standard English with no local accents whatsoever.B. You have to practice a lot to learn to understand the different accents.C. The Australian regional accents are very difficult to understand indeed.D. There is not much difference between the accents in different areas of Australia.61Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most Australians have ancestors who were prisoners.B. The Australian economy is dependent on sheep exports.C. The majority of people living in Australia e from Europe.D. The pace of life is different in the city and in the country.62The underlined pronoun “it” in the final paragraph refers to “_”A. munity B. racismC. blend of nations D. Southeast Asia63We can infer from the passage that _.A. there are no signs of Australias colonial past in its modern citiesB. Australias recent immigration policy encourages immigrants from Southeast AsiaC. immigrants from Southeast Asia have brought racial problemsD. “riding on sheeps back” resulted in slow development in rural munities64This passage mainly focuses on Australias _.A. society B. economyC. racial problems D. history答案这是一篇介绍澳大利亚的文章。60D。句意理解题。从文章第一段前两句可以看出，在澳大利亚，不管是城市还是乡镇，人们的生活方式并没有很大的差异，如果要辩认地方口音的话，需要有很好的耳朵才行，所以选D。61D。正误判断题。从文章第二段的前四句话可以看出D项正确。62C。词义推断题。从最后一段第二句中的“Today Australia is a blend of nations and although some racism exists.”可以看出这里的“it”表示的是多国家的融合，所以选C。63B。推理判断题。从文章最后一段可以看出，现在有越来越多的东南亚人移民去澳大利亚，可推知选B。64A。主旨大意题。从整篇文章我们不难发现，这是一篇主要讲述澳大利亚社会的文章，所以选A。C(xx北京卷)Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2：30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute，” answered a weak, elderly voice.After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing，” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown？”“Its not the shortest way，” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry，” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器)For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said, “Im tired. Lets go now.”We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you？” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living，” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers，” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”65The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A. show she was familiar with the cityB. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more moneyD. reach the destination on time66The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.A. wanted to do her a favorB. shut off the meter by mistakeC. had received her payment in advanceD. was in a hurry to take other passengers67What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure.B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D. People should learn to appreciate others concern.答案作者回顾了20年前的一段往事：一天凌晨两点半，他去接一位乘客，一个马上要被送到临终医院的80多岁的老太太。应老人的要求，他缓慢地开车陪同老太太在市区驶过她熟悉的工作和生活过的地方。天亮了，他把老太太送到了目的地，却执意分文不收。65B。考查推理判断。从文章的叙述看，老太太说她马上要被送到临终医院，剩下的日子不多，并指引我在市区缓慢行驶，走过她学习、工作和生活过的地方。从这些信息看，她这样做的目的是B，即为了最后看一眼这些有着她的回忆的地方。66A。考查推理判断。作者在开车陪同老太太几个小时后，执意不收取一分钱的车费，并拥抱老太太和她告别。从文章的叙述可知，作者不收钱的原因是A，为了让老太太在到临终医院之前充分享受人间的温暖。67C。考查推理判断。本文介绍作者开出租时的一次载客经历。从文章的叙述，我们看见作者诚实和助人为乐的善良之心：他将老太太搀扶到车上，再帮她拿行李，善解人意的他缓慢地带着老太太行驶在街头。老太太说，“你给了一个老太太快乐的时刻”。D(广东)Lisa was running late. Lisa, 25, had a lot to do at work, plus visitors on the way: her parents were ing in for Thanksgiving from her hometown. But as she hurried down the subway stairs, she started to feel unfortably warm. By the time she got to the platform, Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before, she thought. She rested herself against a post close to the tracks.Several yards away, Frank, 43, and his girlfriend, Jennifer, found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop. They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream, followed by someone yelling, “Oh, my God, she fell in！” Frank didnt hesitate. He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails. “No! Not you！” his girlfriend screamed after him.She was right to be alarmed. By the time Frank reached Lisa, he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light ing. The train was about 20 seconds from the station.It was hard to lift her. She was just out. But he managed to raise her four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge. That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness, felt herself being pulled along the ground, and saw someone else holding her purse.Lisa thought shed been robbed. A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head. And she tried to talk but she couldnt, and that was when she realized how much pain she was in.Police and fire officials soon arrived, and Frank told the story to an officer. Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40minute train ride downtownjust as he had been seconds after the rescue, which made her think about her reaction at the time. “I saw the train ing and I was thinking he was going to die，” she explained.68What was the most probably cause for Lisas weakness?A. She had run a long way.B. She felt hot in the subway.C. She had done a lot of work.D. She had donated blood the night before.69Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend?A. Because they would miss their train.B. Because he didnt see the train ing.C. Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift.D. Because she was afraid the train would kill him.70How did Frank save Lisa?A. By lifting her to the platform.B. By helping her rise to her feet.C. By pulling her along the ground.D. By dragging her away from the edge.71When did Lisa bee conscious again?A. When the train was leaving.B. After she was back on the platform.C. After the police and fire officials came.D. When a man was cleaning the blood from her head.72The passage is intended to _.A. warn us of the danger in the