2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（11） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（11） 新人教版第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When does this woman probably want the car to be repaired?AAt seven oclock.BImmediately.CIt is not clear.2How much will the man pay for his takeaway?AThirtyfive pounds.BFortyfive pounds.CThirty pounds.3What does the woman suggest the man do?ADo more reading.BNot use the dictionary so often while reading.CRead without pausing.4Where does the conversation most likely take place?AIn the teachers office.BIn the class.CIn a post office.5Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BMother and son.CDoctor and patient.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6When was the famous Statue of Liberty first opened to visitors?AIn 1886. BIn 1668. CIn 1868.7Who designed the Statue of Liberty?AAn American.BA Frenchman.CAn Englishman.8How many steps are there in the statue?A124. B42. C142.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9Whats the mans problem?AHes fond of joking and playing tricks.BHe doesnt get along with some of his classmates.CHe doesnt want to make friends.10What did the mans teacher do?AShe punished the others.BShe showed her sympathy.CShe told him it was his fault.11What does the woman advise the man to do?ALearn to enjoy playing tricks.BTry to make friends.CTurn to the teacher.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12Where are the speakers most likely?AIn a coffee shop.BIn a supermarket.CIn the street.13How long havent the two speakers seen each other?AFor four years.BFor eight years.CFor ten years.14What can we know about the two speakers?AThey meet unexpectedly with each other.BThey made an appointment with each other in advance.CBoth of them work in New York.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15What have the two speakers just done?AThey have moved to a new house.BThey have fixed some broken furniture.CThey have bought a new bookcase.16What do we know about the man?AHis shoulders are hurting.BHe is worried now.CHe feels at ease now.17What do the two speakers think of the walls?AThe painters got them all wrong.BThe colors are not as good as they expected.CThey are quite satisfied with the colors.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18What does the speaker mainly want to tell us?AHow to improve our appearance.BHow to be respectful of others.CHow to be popular with others.19Why should we smile and appear friendly to others?ATo show that we are in good state.BTo show our satisfaction with others.CTo attract others attention and impress them.20To make others feel fortable enough to trust us，what had we better do?AListen carefully and quietly while others are talking.BPut our interests before theirs.CBe well dressed.答案：15 AABBC610 ABCBC1115 BACAA 1620 CCCCA录音材料：(Text 1)W: Would you please get my car ready at seven oclock?M: Certainly.The damage is only minor.(Text 2)M: Id like a big cake and a small Coke，please.W: Thank you，sir.The total is 35 pounds.M: Here you are.Thank you.(Text 3)W: I dont think you should use your dictionary all the time while reading.M: No，I shouldnt，but I cant do without it.(Text 4)W: Tom，why are you always late for my class?M: Im sorry，Mrs Smith.Ill get up earlier tomorrow.W: Go back to your seat now.Were doing exercises.(Text 5)M: I think Im running a temperature.I feel terrible.W: Well，youd better have an examination right now.Would you take off your overcoat，please?(Text 6)W: We are now ing to the famous Statue of Liberty，which has weled visitors to New York Harbor since 1886.M: Wow！Look at it.Its really wonderful.W: The statue was given to the United States by the people of France.It was designed by the French architect Bartholdi.M: Its really huge.Do we get to go inside?W: Of course.We can climb the stairs all the way up to the top.M: Stairs？Theres no elevator?W: Not to the top.But its just 142 steps!(Text 7)W: Long time no see.How are you?M: Not too bad.But I do seem to be having some problems.I dont get along with some of my classmates.They like joking and playing tricks，but I dont.So theyre not interested in me.W: Sorry to hear you have little in mon with them.What does the teacher say?M: My teacher is always on their side.She blamed me for not being able to get along with them.W: Try having a hearttoheart talk with them，and start doing more things with them.It may not be too late to bee good friends.M: I hope so.Ill give it a try.(Text 8)M: Its you，Ann!W: Oh，Peter！I am glad I bumped into you.M: Me too，Ann，we havent seen each other for such a long time.You look more beautiful than ever.W: You are kidding me.Do you remember how slender I was ten years ago?M: Yeah.Most of the girl students in our class envied you.By the way，why did you leave our school in the midterm that year?W: My parents were sent to New York to work for four years.So，of course，I had to go with them.M: Why not write to me？I miss you very much.W: Well，would you like a drink?M: OK，a cup of coffee.W: Waiter，two cups of coffee.(Text 9)W: Oh！Thank goodness，were in at last.M: What a relief that everything went so smoothly.W: Im so glad that all the furniture moving is over.Usually something gets broken，but this time everything seems to have gone perfectly.M: I know.Its forting to see our own things around us again，isnt it？It feels good to be in a new house.W: Yes，honey.Like that bookcase.Its not very beautiful，but its a kind of symbol.M: The other furniture has memories too.Ah！Yes，its good to settle down at last.After all that，I feel a weight has been lifted from my shoulders.W: The colors on the walls have e out very well.I thought the painters were going to get them all wrong.M: You always worry too much.W: Yes.But the good thing about worrying is how good you feel when everything goes smoothly after all.(Text 10)Most people would like to be popular with others，but not everyone can achieve this goal.What is the secret of popularity？In fact，it is very simple.The first step is to improve our appearance.We should always make sure that we stay in good shape and dress well.In addition，we should smile and appear friendly.After all，our facial expression is an important part of our appearance.If we can do this，people will be attracted to our good looks and impressed with our confidence.Another important step is to think more for others.We should always put others first and place their interests before our owns.Its also important to be good listeners；in this way people will feel fortable enough to trust us.Only by being sincere and respectful of others can we earn their respect.If we can do all of the above，I am sure popularity will e.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21This pany is closing up，so lots of workers will be _.Alaid downBlaid outClaid off Dlaid aside答案与解析：Clay down“放下；放弃”；lay out“摆开，展示，布置，安排，投资”；lay off“解雇，停止工作，休息，划出”；lay aside“搁置，积蓄”。句意：这家公司要倒闭了，所以许多工人要被解雇了。由句意可知，C项符合题意。22If your father knows that you cheated in the exam，he will be _ a little angry.Aless than Bmore thanCother than Drather than答案与解析：Bless than“不到，少于”；more than“比多；更加，更甚”；other than“不同于，除了”；rather than“而不是”。句意：如果你父亲知道你考试作弊，他会非常生气。由句意可知要用B项。23As we have known from the map of the world，this is _.Atwice as large an island as thatBtwice as larger as that islandCas twice large as that oneDtwice as a large island as that答案与解析：A英语中，倍数的表达有三种方式：倍数asadj./adv.as被比对象，这一句型中，如果形容词修饰一单数可数名词，那么要把形容词提到冠词的前面来，即：倍数asadj.a/an单数可数名词as被比对象；倍数形容词或者副词的比较级than被比对象；倍数the size/width/depth/length/heightof被比对象。根据倍数的表达形式，我们不难找到答案。24Nowhere else can you find _ bed other than in your own sweet home.Athe fortable Bthe most fortableCa more fortable Da fortable答案与解析：C比较级用于否定句式表示一个最高级意义，所以此句的意思是：除了在自己温馨的家里，别的地方再也找不到比这张床更舒服的了。25Mom，dad is smoking again!Well，let him cut it _ gradually since old habits die hard.Aoff BdownCup Dout答案与解析：Bold habits die hard“旧习难改”；cut sth.down“消减，缩小”；cut off“中断，停止”；cut up“切碎”；cut out“裁减；删除”。26(xx青岛月考)If we expect _ much cleaner world, we should attract _ worlds attention to protect it.Aa; a Ba; 不填Ca; the Dthe; 不填答案：C27(xx胶州诊断)Can I ask you a few straightforward questions about yourself?No problem.I like _ when people are open and direct.Athat BthisCit Dthem答案：C28(xx聊城期中)Like the dog，the cat has a large family，even larger than _ of the dog.Athat BoneCthose Dwhich答案：A29(xx威海质检)Ill miss you，dear.It _ long before we meet again，Mom.Its only one month away from Christmas.Awill be Bwont beCis Disnt答案：B30We came too early and had to wait two hours before the movie began.We _ so much.Ashould not hurry Bmust not have hurriedCneed not hurry Dneed not have hurried答案与解析：D根据语境可知是本来不必着急赶来，neednt have done“本来不必做，实际上却做了”。31(xx潍坊测试)Was it in the village _ we used to live in _ the accident happened?Awhere; that Bwhich; thatCthat; where Dwhere; which答案与解析：B第一空为定语从句，第二空为强调句型。32He was admitted to a famous university，_ was obvious that his situation had gone beyond his parents expectations.Awhat BitCas Dand it答案与解析：DIt is obvious that“显而易见”，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，故用and连接。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。33(xx淄博上学期期末)One of the boys kept laughing，_ annoyed Jane quite a lot.Awhich BwhoCthat Dwhat答案：A34(xx胶州诊断)I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou was launched，_ has a great effect on my life.Awhen; which Bthat; whichCwhich; that Dwhen; that答案：A35The weather isnt good enough for an outing，isnt it?Not in the least.We cant have _ at this time of the year.Aa worse day Ba nicer dayCsuch bad a day Dso fine a day答案与解析：Anot in the least相当于not at all，意为“根本不”。此题考查比较级的否定形式表达最高级的含义。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in New York City to advise large banks on the secret to success in business.Once I started a _36_ with my taxi driver，Tony.He had studied to be an oceanic biologist，but couldnt get a _37_ job in that field.“I like driving a taxi，”he said.“_38_ I hope to do much better than just _39_.” Like many people，Tony thought that being selfreliant meant _40_ asking for help.But we need to develop relationships in order to _41_ our goals. Tony liked chatting with his customers，yet he didnt want to _42_ them.I advised him to give it a _43_.And he did.Not only did his customers take his taxi more often，but they _44_ him to their friends.Soon he had a long list of regulars and _45_ buy his own car，then a second.He had to _46_ a friend to help with the overflow. We each contain _47_ of greatness，which can be expressed in _48_ ways，from starting a business to _49_ the next generation of leaders.Life is all about finding that seed and nurturing it to its _50_ growth.I know its possible，because I am living _51_. Im the son of a steelworker and a cleaning woman.My dad would e home，his hands _52_ and dirty，and say，“I dont want this for you，Keith.You need great _53_.” Although my father didnt know the CEO of his pany，he wasnt afraid to introduce himself and ask for his advice.The CEO admired his _54_ and helped get me a scholarship at one of the best schools in the country.I went on to Yale University and Harvard Business School.Soon I was the youngest chief marketing officer in the Fortune 500.I learned at a young age that the secret to success _55_ the power of relationships.36A.report Bconversation Csuggestion Dspeech37A.whole Bcorrect Csuitable Dpoor38A.But BSince CBecause DThough39A.get over Bget across Cget through Dget by40A.never Balways Coften Dusually41A.find Bfail Cmiss Dachieve42A.please Bexcite Cbother Dworry43A.try Bdrive Ctalk Dword44A.suggested Bremended Cmentioned Dtold45A.was able to Bcould Cought to Dhad better46A.make Blet Chire Dorder47A.plants Bseeds Corigins Dmembers48A.little Bfew Cmuch Dcountless49A.bringing Bcreating Craising Dtaking50A.empty Bfull Chuge Dtiny51A.person Bcoach Cproduct Dproof52A.scratched Bwounded Cinjured Dfixed53A.work Bcareer Ceducation Duniversity54A.honesty Bfeeling Cexpression Dcourage55A.leads to Blies in Crelies in Dsticks to答案与解析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过记叙一位出租车司机的故事和自己的经历，说明了一个道理，人际关系对于成功的重要性。36B语境判断题。我作为乘客应该是和出租车司机开始交谈，即started a conversation。37C词汇辨析题。根据上下文可知，此处应是找不到适合(suitable)自己专业的工作。38A根据上文意思可知，此处填but表转折，其侧重点在后面；though也表转折，但强调的是喜欢开出租车；since表原因，但这两个句子并非因果关系。39D词组辨析题。get by“勉强应付”。get over“克服，解决”；get across“被理解”；get through“用完，完成”。40A行文逻辑题。句意：像很多人一样，Tony原来认为独立意味着从不(never)向别人求助。其余三项不符合题意。41D语境判断题。为了达到(achieve)目标我们需要发展关系。42C行文逻辑题。此处意为：不想打扰(bother)乘客。bother相当于trouble，其余三项用在这里不符合上下文逻辑。43A语境判断题。此时应该是作者劝他尝试一下，用try。44B语境判断题。他的乘客不仅更经常地乘他的车，而且把他推荐(remend)给他们的朋友。45A词汇辨析题。句意为：挣钱多了，有能力买自己的车了。could在肯定句中表示过去的“一般的能力”，而was/were able to表示过去“具体的能力”，即在某具体场合成功地做了某事，故选A项。ought to表示义务，had better表示建议。46C语法知识题。又买了另外一辆车，不得不雇用(hire)朋友来开车。make和let后不能接带to的不定式作宾补；order语气不妥，故都排除。47B行文逻辑题。由下文“Life is all about finding that seed.”可知，此处选seeds。48D语法知识题。ways为复数，排除little，much；而few含否定意义，意为“几乎没有”，与本句意思不符；故选countless“无数的”。49C词义辨析题。此处意为“培育(raise)下一代领袖”，故选C项。50B语境判断题。此处意为培育这粒种子，使其充分(full)生长。51D语境判断题。此处指我知道这是可能的，因为我就是活生生的例子。故答案选proof“证据”。person“人”；coach“教练”；product“产品”，均不合题意。52A词汇辨析题。父亲是钢铁工人，所以手很容易被划伤。此处是独立主格结构，应用其过去分词形式。scratch“划伤”，指小伤痕；wound“使受伤”，多指刀、枪、剑伤；injure“使受伤”，多指意外伤害；fix“使固定”。53C语境判断题。由下文可知，我当时年龄很小，正是受教育的好时候，故选education。54D语境判断题。尽管不相识，一个普通工人竟敢直接去见总裁，老总一定很钦偑我父亲的勇气(courage)。honesty“诚实，正直”，feeling“感情”和expression“表情”与父亲的行为都没关系，因而要排除。55B词汇辨析题。此处指我了解到成功的秘密在于(lie in)人际关系的力量，故答案选B。lead to“导致”；rely一般不与in搭配；stick to“坚持”。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 An old man lived in a certain part of London，and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway.He would get the train right to Central London，and then sit at the street corner and beg.He would do this every single day of his life.He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was extremely dirty，and the bad smell ing out of the house was horrible.The neighbors could not stand the smell any more，so they asked the police officers to clear the place.The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house.There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years. The police counted the money，and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire.They waited outside his house in anticipation to share the good news with him.When he arrived home that evening，he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now，millionaire. He said nothing at all; he went into his house and locked the door.The next morning he woke up as usual，went to the subway，got into the train，and sat at the street corner and continued to beg. Obviously，this old man had no great plans，dreams or anything significant for his life.We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing，mitment(义务) What makes us happy is what matters in the end，not what we acquire.56Why did the police officers clear the old mans house?ABecause the old man had no time to clear it himself.BBecause the neighbors of the old man asked them to do.CBecause they couldnt stand the terrible smell.DBecause the police officers were kindhearted.答案与解析：B细节理解题。第二段第二句话说明这个老人的邻居因为受不了老人房子里发出的臭味而报警，要求警察清理老人的房子。57The police officers stood outside the old mans house in order to _.Atell the old man that they knocked down his doorBask the old man to clean his dirty houseCmake the old man count the money in small bagsDtell the old man that he was a millionaire答案与解析：D细节理解题。通过文章的第三段中“They waited outside his house in anticipation to share the good news with him.”可知，警察待在老人的屋子外面是想告诉他，他已经是一个百万富翁了，他们想和他分享这个好消息。58What did the old man do after the police officer told him the news?AHe did what he usually did the next day.BHe stayed at home doing nothing.CHe locked the door and went to the subway at once.DHe sat in front of his house and continued to beg.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章的第四段内容可知，这个老人第二天依旧做着与原来相同的事情。59From the story we can infer that _.Athe old man cared about nothing but moneyBthe old man wanted to do what he enjoyed doingCthe policemen would take away all the moneyDthe old man would not beg any more答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章内容，老人第二天又去乞讨，说明他在乎的不是自己是不是百万富翁，而是去做自己喜欢做的事情。B When someone gives you advice，listen without judgment，try to find value in what youre hearing，and say：“Thank you”This wise advice is easy to understand yet hard to practice.Ill give you an example from my life when I totally blew_it in terms of practicing what I teach. In my work I travel constantly.I always put off going to the airport until the last second.My wife，Lyda，was sitting next to me in the front seat.I was racing along and not paying much attention.Lyda cried out：“Look out！There is a red light up ahead.” Being a trained behavioral science professionalwho teaches others the value of encouraging adviceI naturally screamed at her：“I know there is a red light up ahead！Dont you think I can see？”When we arrived at the airport，Lyda didnt speak to me.I wondered why she seemed mad at me. During the flight to New York，I did a costbenefit analysis.I asked myself：“What was the cost of just listening when Lyda called out the warning？Zero.”I then reasoned：“What was the potential benefit？What could have been saved？”Several potential benefits came to mind，including her life，my life，and the lives of other people. I landed in New York feeling ashamed of myself.I immediately called Lyda and told her my costbenefit story.I convinced her：“The next time you help me with my driving，I am just going to say，Thank you.” A few months passed，and I had long forgotten the incident.Again，I was racing off to the airport，when Lyda cried out：“Look out for the red right！”I was embarrassed，and then shouted：“Thank you！” Im a long way from perfect，but Im getting better.My suggestion is that you get in the habit of asking the important people in your life how you can do things better.And be