2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句复习测含解析新人教版必修.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题状语从句复习测含解析新人教版必修班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 【吉林省长春市xx届高三一模】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was just out of college,I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock（股票）exchange.Though it was a proud_1_,the job was simply too physically_2_一I must stand in a crowd every day,which often_3_me in a mindset（心态）that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to_4_when you have a disability.Taxis are expensive and riding the subway_5_dozens of steep steps to get below_6_.This left me only one_7_the bus.One night,after the_8_for my job,I was aching with self-pity_9_it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop.I became more and more_10_without an umbrella,thinking Id never_11_it in this city.Telling myself,this city is just too hard and maybe it is just not possible for a guy like me.And then,I_12_the most beautiful,short moment.A couple came rolling by on roller skates,hand_13_hand as they skated what seemed like the tango.They were all wet but they saw the_14_as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I_15_have missed this beauty_16_if I had been in a taxi or on the subway.This,although_17_,was an important moment on my journey to discovering the_18_of achieving health and happiness.When I change my mindset,_19_for a moment,to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that_20_my daily actions,I will be on the road to a healthier,happier life.1. A. adjustment B. achievement C. agreement D. treatment2. A. tiring B. boring C. relaxing D. disappointing3. A. reminded B. expected C. took D. left4. A. go up B. get around C. set off D. show up5. A. requests B. supports C. requires D. surrounds6. A. ground B. street C. town D. city7. A. change B. chance C. idea D. choice8. A. struggle B. work C. experience D. influence9. A. before B. while C. when D. after10. A. nervous B. curious C. scared D. upset11. A. get B. make C. put D. watch12. A. recalled B. observed C. witnessed D. realized13. A. on B. by C. to D. in14. A. rain B. tree C. wind D. cloud15. A. shall B. would C. need D. must16. A. exactly B. instantly C. entirely D. suddenly17. A. strange B. small C. normal D. different18. A. humor B. honesty C. power D. principle19. A. still B. yet C. also D. even20. A. affect B. follow C. forbid D. harm【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A3. 考查动词辨析。句意：我每天都必须站在人群中，这常常让我有想退缩的心态。remind提醒；expect预期；take拿，带走；leave离开,留下。“leave+sb.+宾补”表示“让某人”。故选D.4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：曼哈顿是一个步行小镇，你有残疾的话很难四处走动。go up上升；get around传播，随便走走；set off出发；show up出现，到场。结合语境可知get around最合适。故选B.5. 考查动词辨析。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。request请求；support支持；require需要，要求；surround围绕。根据句意可知只有require符合语境。故选C.6. 考查名词辨析及生活常识。句意：出租车很贵，乘坐地铁需要几十个陡峭的台阶才能到达地下。ground地面；street街道；town城镇；city城市。根据本句中“the subway”以及常识可知，乘坐地铁在地面下。故选A.10. 考查形容词辨析。句意：没有雨伞，我变得越来越沮丧，心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。nervous紧张不安的；curious好奇的；scared害怕的；upset心烦的，沮丧的。下雨天由于没有雨伞让作者心情沮丧。故选D.11. 考查固定搭配。句意：没有雨伞，我变得越来越沮丧，心想我不会在这个城市里成功了。get得到；make使得，制造；put放；watch观察，注意。Make it表示“达成目标，成功，做成某事”。故选B.12. 考查动词辨析。句意：然后，我目睹了最美丽、最短暂的时刻。recall召回，回想；observe观察；witness目击；realize认识到。根据下文介绍一对夫妇的画面，可知是作者看到的。故选C.13. 考查介词及固定搭配。句意：一对夫妇穿着溜冰鞋，手拉着手，他们溜冰的时候像是在跳探戈舞。hand in hand手拉手，携手，是固定搭配。故选D.14. 考查名词辨析。句意：他们都是湿的，但他们把雨当成是一个机会和浪漫。rain雨；tree树；wind风；cloud云。根据上文提到下起了雨，可知此处这对夫妇把雨当成一种浪漫。故选A.15. 考查情态动词及虚拟语气。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。shall应，将；would将，将要；need需要；must必须，一定。根据句子分析可知，此处是虚拟句，if引导的对过去的虚拟，if+主语+did/were to do /should do,主语+should /would /could do.该处用would表示最准确。故选B.16. 考查副词辨析。句意：我突然对在雨中等待感到感激，因为如果我在出租车或地铁上，我会完全错过这美景。exactly正是，恰好；instantly立即，马上；entirely完全地；suddenly突然。根据语境可知，作者觉得如果乘坐其他交通工具就完全错过了这一幕。故选C.20. 考查动词辨析。句意：当我改变我的心态，即使是片刻，去做可能的事情，去为摆脱那些影响我日常行为的自我限制的信念而工作，我都将会走上一条更健康、更快乐的生活之路。affect影响；follow跟随；forbid禁止；harm伤害。根据句意可知此处表示“影响”我的正常行为。故选A.第二节 语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21(xx江苏高考)It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.22(xx湖南高考)_ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.23(xx北京高考)You wont find paper cutting difficult _ long as you keep practicing it.24(xx北京高考)_ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.25(xx浙江高考)Just _ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.26(xx重庆高考)If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.27(xx陕西高考)I believe you will have a wonderful time here _ you get to know everyone else.28(xx四川高考)There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.29(xx天津高考)We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.30(xx安徽高考)_ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.【答案解析】21unless句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully.22While/Although/Though句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。while/although/though虽然，符合句意。23as/so句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。24Once句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。25as句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。II阅读 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A 【广东省中山市第一中学xx届高三上学期第一次统测】 When youre on the go, your best friend and resource can be your phone. In the age of smart phones, apps are like guiding stars: They can point you in the right direction for a hotel, list expenses, send postcards, and much more. When used together, these apps can be the basic travel tool, placing a wealth of information at your fingertips no matter where you are on the planet.U.S. NewsTravelhas picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.Trip ItYour Personal Travel AgentBe your own travel agent and plan every detail of your tripfrom car rental to acadating restaurantswithTrip It. You can make travel schedule by hand, or simply forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car, train tickets, and hotels to plans.Weather FreeYour Go-To Meteorologist(气象学者)Stop trying to explain the weather forecast on the evening news (particularly when its in a foreign language). TheWeather Freeapp informs you (in English) of the climate in various locations. It features the local weather, and other key factors that will inform your decision about what to wear before stepping outside.GobyYour Event GuruWhen youre in a foreign city, you sometimes look around and ask: Where are all the people? Gobyhas the answer. This app pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums, hotels, eateries, and more) in your neighborhood. But its true value es in finding nearby events. Youll discover concerts, plays, and more right around the corner.31. What is the advantage of using travel apps picked by the U.S. NewsTravel? A. They can solve any problem you e across. B. They reduce your travel budget. C. They exercise your fingertips. D. They are reliable and free of charge.32. With the help of the travel apps used together, travelers can do the following things EXCEPT_. A. rent a car B. decide what to wear C. look for a friend while traveling D. find the nearby museums 33. Where are the readers likely to read the passage above? A. In a geography textbook B. In a science fiction C. On a popular website D. In a business report【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了美国旅游新闻网站上选出的几款最佳手机旅游应用。31.D细节题。根据首段最后二句“U.S. News Travel has picked the essential travel apps, known for their utility and reliability. Best of all, they cost absolutely nothing.”可知D正确。32.C细节题。根据第二段“forward the email confirmations of your flight, rental car;”第三段 “inform your decision about what to wear” 和第四段“pinpoints the neighborhood hot spots (including museums”可知A、B、D包括在内。故选C。33.C考查文章出处。文章主要向读者推荐好用的旅游app，故C正确。 B【安徽省滁州市xx届高三9月联合质量检测】CSteven Jobs,the designer of Apple puter,was not clever when he was in school.At that time,he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college,he didnt change a lot. Then he dropped out（退学）.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college,Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in his life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975,he began to make a new type of puter.He designed the Apple puter with his friend in his garage.He chose the name Apple just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden. .His Apple puter was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.He often said,I live in order to change the world;there arent any other reasons.The only way to have a great achievement is to love your own career.If you cant find your favorite career,go on looking for it and never give up.This is Steven Jobs.Though he is dead,his spirit and achievements still influence our lives.34. Why was Steven Jobs not a good student in school?A. He never did his lessons.B. He dropped out.C. He always made troubles with his schoolmates.D. He was full of new ideas.35. Why did Steven Jobs go to India?A. To be a video game designer. B. To get some new ideas.C. To make a new type of puter. D. To have a happy summer.36. What made Steven Jobs famous all over the world?A. His new ideas. B. His Apple puter.C. His video games. D. His saying.37. What can we know about Steven Jobs from this passage?A. He didnt finish his studies in the college because he hated his schoolmates.B. He liked traveling in India and California.C. He liked trying new things and making his new ideas e true.D. He thought he had many reasons to live in the world.36. 细节理解题。根据His Apple puter was so successful that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.可知史蒂夫乔布斯的苹果电脑使他闻名于全世界，所以选B。37. 归纳理解题。根据短文大意可知乔布斯总是有新的想法，并使之实现。故选C。【湖北省部分重点中学xx届高三上学期起点考试】Parents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live, parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the biggest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of difficulties when it es to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school, public school or homeschooling.Fortunately for parents, there are a variety of different strategies that a parent can take in order to increase their childs skills and overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD, professor of psychology at the University of California at Davis, a childs brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an instrument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a childs mental and physical health. It is remended that parents teach their children two languages at once. Research suggests that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. Other studies state that three to four years of age is the perfect time. Clearly, any age under four would work perfectly fine for a child.The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to them whenever you want. The more fortable they get, the easier the process will be.38. From the first paragraph, we can infer that .A. parents find it hard to satisfy their kids various demands B. parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsC. parents have more choices in offering education to their kidsD. parents get actively involved in the process of their kids growth39. What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make? A. To train kids as early as possible.B. To try as many means as possible.C. To help kids develop as fully as possible.D. To use as many available resources as possible.40. We can replace the words “jump start” in the last paragraph with .A. inspirationB. introductionC. suggestion D. promotion39.A 考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到Research suggests that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. Other studies state that three to four years of age is the perfect time研究表明，孩子的教育应该在学前就已经开始，四岁是最佳的年龄，故选A项。40.D 考查词意猜测。根据这句话提到Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school许多父母通过在上学之前就教给孩子阅读，希望有个大的提升，故选D项。考点 ：科普类阅读。第二节 【吉林省长春市xx届高三一模】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summer is the perfect time to relax.As you plan for your trip,here are some tips on how to protect yourself. _41_.Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions,which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore,mosquito repellent（驱蚊剂）that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag._42_.In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health.If you cant avoid unhealthful water,make sure you bring along a tea or coffeemaking pot that will boil water for you.Youd better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isnt just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.Its best to wear slippers in the shower,but if you must be barefoot,put a towel down on the floor._43_.You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country,including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits._44_.They may have been washed in the same water,or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens.The best advice is to bring your own peeler（削皮器）so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands,not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served,its best to stay away from roadside stands,no matter how good the smell of the food might be.If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean,order the food to go._45_.A.Dont trust the local waterB.Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC.Look out for any water not served in a bottleD.The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tableE.You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsF.They are necessary to avoid ing back with a major illness from your tripG.Parasites（寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body【解析】这篇短文介绍你们经常去旅游，在旅游时我们要注意保护自己，就出游时的自我保护提出一些建议。41. 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间，这里有一些建议关于如何保护你自己。下文是具体建议。因此F项“他们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有必要的。”符合语境。故选F.42. 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下段内容是关于旅游地的水不健康，要自己带水或者煮水的工具，可知A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括下一段的内容。故选A.43. 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“保护好你的脚”以及上句意思提到不要赤脚，可知G项“寄生虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选G.44.45. 考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“享受路边摊的气味，而不是食物。”以及本段提到远离路边摊，不管气味多么好，可知D项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。故选D.III 写作 (满分25分)【河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）xx届高三第二次质量考评试题】假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter邀请你下周去他们学校参加文化交流活动，并向外国朋友介绍中国的传统绘画。但你忙于准备国庆节演出，不得不谢绝。请根据下面要点用英语写一封信，内容包括：1.谢绝邀请及理由；2.推荐朋友李明参加，并说明原因。注意：词数100左右； 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im Li Hua. Thanks a lot for your invitation to your cultural exchange program. I really want to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends, but Im sorry to tell you that I cant. the reason is that I am occupied preparing performance for the ing National Day.I strongly remended my friend Li Ming, who is the most suitable person to take my place next week. He began to learn paining at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, along with his active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些高级句型。例如the reason is that I am occupied preparing performance for the ing National Day.这里含有一个表语从句。I strongly remended my friend Li Ming, who is the most suitable person to take my place next week.这里含有一个定语从句。He began to learn paining at an early age and has a good knowledge of the traditional Chinese painting, which, along with his active personality and perfect spoken English, will help make your activity a success. 这里含有一个定语从句。