2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（42） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（42） 新人教版.听力理解(共两节，满分30分)(略).多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21What does Mr. White think of Tom?He _ Tom a top student.A. recognizes B. believesC. considers D. agrees22Now you see how serious the situation is!Yes, we _ something before it got too bad.A. ought to have done B. must doC. must have done D. had to do23We called the FirstAid Center _ the traffic accident happened.A. soon B. the moment whenC. the instance D. immediately24I need a new dress but I cant _ to buy one now.A. afford B. spendC. spare D. pay25There were lots of people standing watching, yet none of them _.A. was offered to help B. offered helpingC. offered to help D. was offering help26What you are taught cant have the same effects _ you have learned by yourself.A. what B. asC. as what D. like27The students expected _ to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. there B. itC. that D. one28Professor Smith, many students want to see you. _ they wait here or outside?A. Do B. ShallC. Will D. Would29With everything she needed _， the lady went back home.A. to but B. boughtC. buying D. buy30My study of biology has _ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A. taken in B. taken downC. taken up D. taken away答案21C。A、D明显不正确，B项believe可用于believe sb./sth.(to be)adj.，故最佳答案为C。22A。ought to have done表责备，表示本应该做某事，而实际上没有做。23D。immediately用作连词等于as soon as“一就”。24A。afford为“目的”有足够的钱、时间等，“付得起(钱)，抽得出(时间)”，多与can/could等连用，接名词或不定式。25C。选用offer作谓语动词，B项错，应说offer to do sth.。26C。have the same effects“与有同样的效果”。what you are taught与what you have learned相比较。27A。expect there to be“希望有”。28B。Shall they.？表示说话人请求对方应允或同意。29B。题干为with的复合结构，withn.(everything)过去分词，因为everything与“buy”为动宾关系，故buy宜用bought。30C。take in“欺骗”；take up“占去”；take away“拿走”；take down“写下，拆卸”。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(西安八校联考)An old man who lived in a small back street of my hometown had to tolerate the nuisance of boys playing football and making a lot of noise outside his house at night.One evening when the boys were particularly _31_， he went out to talk to them. He explained that he had just retired and was _32_ when he could see or hear boys playing his _33_ game, football. He would _34_ give them ￥25 each week to play in the street at night. The boys got _35_， for they could hardly believe _36_ they were being paid to do something they _37_.The first two weeks had passed, the boys came to the old mans house, and went away _38_ with their 25 yuan. The third week when they came back, _39_， the old man said he hadnt had much money _40_ himself and sent them away with only 15 yuan. The fourth week, the man said he had not yet received his _41_ from the government and gave them only 10 yuan. The boys were very disappointed, but there was _42_ much that they could do about it.At the _43_ of the fifth week, the boys came back and _44_ at the old mans door, waiting for their _45_. Slowly, the door opened and the old man appeared. He _46_ that he could not afford to pay them 25 yuan _47_ he had promised, but said he would give them five yuan each week without _48_.This was really too much for the boys. “You expect us to play seven days a week for merely five yuan！” they yelled. “_49_！”They _50_ away and never played on the street again.31A. hot B. noisyC. troublesome D. naughty32A. happiest B. excitedC. encouraged D. bored33A. interesting B. amusingC. acceptable D. favorite34A. more ever B. thereforeC. willingly D. forever35A. shouted B. criedC. thrilled D. smiled36A. how B. whenC. that D. what37A. expected B. enjoyedC. admired D. respected38A. happily B. thankfullyC. gratefully D. tearfully39A. but B. in additionC. however D. besides40A. earned B. savedC. remained D. left41A. paycheck B. insuranceC. food tickets D. salary42A. not B. noC. so D. very43A. final B. endC. start D. beginning44A. kicked B. hitC. beat D. knocked45A. rewards B. awardsC. checks D. wages46A. expressed B. apologizedC. stated D. expected47A. as B. likeC. when D. though48A. fail B. hesitationC. joke D. question49A. No way B. No possibleC. No problem D. No play50A. walked B. stormedC. broke D. backed答案一位老人不堪忍受一群孩子每晚在他家门口踢足球带来的喧闹，于是他想了一个绝招：他许诺孩子们只要每周晚上都在街上踢球，就会奖赏他们25元，但随后奖赏从25元减到15元，又减到10元，最后老人说每周只能支付5元时，孩子们断然拒绝，从此不再在此踢球。31B。考查对上文语境的理解。由第一段可知，老人一直在忍受着孩子们每天晚上在自己家门口踢球带来的吵闹声，故此处指这天晚上老人对喧闹声忍无可忍，于是出来跟他们说了这些话。noisy“嘈杂的，喧闹的”。32A。考查对下文语境的理解。从下文老人的策略来看，他在假装向孩子们表示自己退休后，最高兴的就是看到孩子们玩自己最喜欢的游戏踢足球。33D。考查对上下文语境的理解。从上下文可知，他假意说足球是自己最喜爱的运动。34B。考查对上下文语境的理解。孩子们踢的是老人“最喜爱”的足球，因此他奖励孩子们，前后是因果关系。35C。考查对下文语境的理解及词义辨析。他们难以相信做一些自己喜欢做的事居然还可以得到报酬，因此十分惊喜。thrilled“惊喜的，非常兴奋的”。36C。考查宾语从句引导词的辨析。此处不缺句子成分，句意完整，根据宾语从句引导词的特点知应选that。37B。考查对上下文语境的理解。他们常常踢足球，可见踢足球是他们喜欢做的事。38A。考查对上下文语境的理解。带着老人送的25元钱，孩子们自然是很高兴的离开。39C。考查对上下文逻辑关系的理解。前两周老人都履行诺言，但第三周老人却说钱不够要减少，空格前后为转折关系。40D。考查对上下文语境的理解。老人说他没有剩下多少钱了。41A。考查对上下文语境的理解及名词辨析。第四周时老人说他还没有收到政府拨付的款项，因此只能给孩子们10元。paycheck“支付款(额)，收入”。上文说他已经退休了，故D不正确。42A。考查对上下文语境的理解。孩子们没有收到原先被承诺的25元，感到很失望，但他们也没有更多的(事)可以做(只能接受了)。43B。考查对上文语境的理解。由上文知每次发钱都是在周末。44D。考查固定搭配。knock at ones door“敲某人的门”。45A。考查对上文语境的理解。孩子们认为老人给的钱是他们踢球应该得到的报酬。注意reward与award的区别。reward“报酬，奖赏，回报”。如：he will expect some reward after working so hard.他工作这么努力，会得到报偿的。award“奖品，奖金”。如：an award earned by participation in a school sport“参与学校运动获得的奖励”。46B。考查对下文语境的理解。由下文可知，老人在为自己支付不起原先承诺的25元道歉。47A。考查对上文语境的理解。老人道歉说他支付不起他以前许诺的每周25元的报酬。as“像一样”，符合语境。48A。考查固定搭配。without fail“必定，一定”。如：I will give you a present on your birthday without fail.你生日时我一定送你一件礼物。49A。考查对上下文语境的理解。由上下文可知，孩子们对老人的不守信用感到极其愤怒，断然拒绝继续在老人门前踢球。no way意为“不可能，没门儿，不行，休想”。50B。考查对上下文语境的理解及动词辨析。storm: move or walk in a very angry or violent manner in the direction specified闯入，怒气冲冲地或凶猛地向某方向移动或行走。在此指孩子们气冲冲地离去。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(湖南三十校联考)She was known to millions as the “Queen of Crime” or the “Duchess(女公爵) of Death”. But surprisingly, she hated violence and blood, and knew nothing of the weapons most often used in murder. “I dont think I dare look at a really horrible and damaged body，” Agatha Christie once said.But her pen dared to travel where her eyes would not. In her 50year writing career, Christies murder stories made her the worlds bestknown mystery writer. Only the Bible and Shakespeare have sold more copies than her.Her novels have been turned into films and TV series. This month, British ITV announced they will remake eight Christie films. “Her works have enduring(持久的) appeal for viewers，” said director Laura Mackie. “There is always an appetite for a really good whodunit(侦探小说)”Born in 1890 in England, Christie was educated at home and began her writing career while working as a nurse during World War . She went on to produce 79 novels and numberous short stories, dying at the age of 86. With her knowledge of murder, Christie could have been a teacher at police academies.Her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, also introduced Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian police officer who starred in 30 of her works. Among the most popular are Murder on the Orient Express (1934), and Death on the Nile (1937)Poirot is a tidy little man with a funnylooking moustache, an eggshapped head, and a high opinion of himself. He draws conclusions from observing the behavior of those around him, always managing to spot patterns that others cannot see. Poirot has bee so famous that someone has even written his biography, The Life and Times of Hercule Poirot.51Whats the main idea of the passage?A. It mainly tells readers how Agatha Christie took off on her way of writing.B. Its an introduction to main characters like Poirot in Agatha Christies books.C. It mainly presents readers a picture of Agatha Christies daily life in England.D. It is mainly an introduction of a famous British writer named Agatha Christie.52What can we learn about Agatha Christie according to the passage?A. She was a famous writer known as the “Queen of Crime” or the “Duchess of Horror”B. She wrote works about violence because she was treated violently at a young age.C. Her books sell so well that the sales are only next to the Bible and Shakespeare.D. She became a teacher at police academies because of her knowledge of murder.53Which of the following is NOT correct about Poirot?A. His moustache looks funny.B. His head looks like an egg.C. His behavior is very strange.D. He thinks highly of himself.54We can conclude from the passage that _.A. Agatha Christie was the worlds bestknown mystery writer because of her mysterious lifeB. there are always some people interested in detective storiesC. Agatha Christie managed to write her first book during the period of the 2nd World WarD. Poirot was a main character in half of Agatha Christies works答案本文介绍了著名的悬疑小说家阿加莎克里斯蒂。51D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位英国著名作家的情况，包括她的部分作品与其中的一位重要人物。中心词就是Agatha Christie(阿加莎克里斯蒂)，所以答案为D。52C。推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Only the Bible and Shakespeare have sold more copies than her.”可知，其作品极其畅销，销量仅次于圣经和莎士比亚(的作品)。A项错在“Duchess of Horror”。53C。细节推断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知选项A、B、D正确。本文没有提及他的行为怪异。54B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话可得知答案。B(南京高三质量调研)(Mr Jones, the owner of a farm, was one day driven out of the farm by all the animals he raised. The animals were excited to be free and independent. More important, they were masters of their own and, of course, their farm. The animals made seven rules of their own and Snowball painted them on the wall.)THE SEVEN MANDMENT1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.3. No animal shall wear clothes.4. No animal shall sleep in a bed.5. No animal shall drink alcohol.6. No animal shall kill any other animal.7. All animals are equal.It was very neatly written, and except that “friend” was written “friend” and one “S” was the wrong way round, the spelling was correct all the way through. Snowball read it aloud for the benefit of the others. All the animals nodded in plete agreement, and the cleverer ones at once began to learn the mandments by heart.“Now, rades，” cried Snowball, throwing down the paintbrush, “to the hayfield! Let us make it a point of honor to get in the harvest more quickly than Jones and his men could do.”But at this moment the three cows, who had seemed uneasy for some time past, let out a loud lowing. They had not been milked for twentyfour hours, and their udders were almost bursting. After a little thought, the pigs sent for buckets and milked the cows fairly successfully, their trotters(蹄子) being well adapted to this task. Soon there were five buckets of frothing creamy milk at which many of the animals looked with considerable interest.“What is going to happen to all that milk？” said someone.“Jones used sometimes to mix some of it in our food，” said one of the hens.“Never mind the milk, rades！” cried Napoleon, placing himself in front of the buckets. “That will be attended to. The harvest is more important. rade Snowball will lead the way. I shall follow in a few minutes. Forward, rades! The hay is waiting.”So the animals trooped down to the hayfield to begin the harvest, and when they came back in the evening it was noticed that the milk had disappeared.55Who is the leader of the animals?A. Snowball. B. Jones.C. Napoleon. D. Cows.56When does the story take place?A. In spring. B. In summer.C. In fall. D. In winter.57What can we infer from the story?A. The animals are having a revolution.B. The animals are doing a play.C. The animals dont think they are equal.D. The animals will live a harmonious life.58Who is indicated as the animals enemy?A. The chicken. B. The human being.C. The cow. D. The pig.答案这是一篇有趣的寓言故事：一个农场的主人Mr Jones被他自己饲养的动物逐出了农场55C。Napoleon指挥动物们在Snowball的带领下去割草，并说它自己随后便会赶到，并且当它说了“Forward, rades! The hay is waiting.”这句话后，所有的动物都出发去割草了。由此可推知，它应该是动物们的头领。56C。根据文章中第四段Snowball说的“Now, rades，.to the hayfield! Let us.in the harvest more.”可知，这是在秋天的收获季节。57A。根据文章内容可知，动物们将饲养他们的主人Mr Jones赶走，自己做了农场的主人，并制定了七条规定。因此A项正确。58B。根据动物们制定的七条规定可知，它们的敌人是人类。C(重庆)Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in xx it became a World Heritage(遗产) Site.I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist(薄雾), Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the center, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history.As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries(美术馆) than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britains No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also wellknown for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to plete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpools famous Philharmonic pub(酒馆). It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.59Visitors who see the city for the first time would be deeply impressed by _.A. its charming banks B. its famous museumsC. its wonderful palaces D. its attractive buildings60The third paragraph is developed mainly by _.A. providing different examplesB. following the order of spaceC. making parisonsD. analyzing causes61The author uses the Philharmonic pub to prove that _.A. Liverpool is a wellknown city for its restaurantsB. Liverpool is an impressive place full of attractionC. a pub is a wonderful place for visitors to relax themselvesD. a pub is a perfect choice for visitors to plete their journey62What is the passage mainly about?A. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool.B. The exciting experience of the author in Liverpool.C. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool.D. The beautiful historic sites of Liverpool.答案本文作者介绍了他的家乡利物浦。那里有引人注目的宏伟建筑，有着浓郁的文化氛围，例如那里有比英国任何地方都多的博物馆和美术馆，那里还有很多著名的酒吧可供人休息。可以说利物浦是一个完美的地方。59D。细节理解题。由第二段最后一句话“It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid signs of Liverpools history”可知答案为D项。60A。写作方法题。读完第三段可知，这一段主要列举了利物浦在文化方面吸引人的地方，如博物馆、美术馆、音乐节以及体育赛事等。由此可知，A项符合题意。61B。推理判断题。由文章第二、三段的描述可知，利物浦有很多吸引人的地方，而第四段则又描述了这个可以歇歇脚的酒吧，再结合第四段最后一句话“It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.”可知，B项正确，利物浦充满了吸引力。62C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章重在介绍利物浦浓郁的文化氛围。因此C项正确。D(xx全国卷)Last week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but unfortable with his children. As a child I loved him; as a school girl and young adult(成年人) I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my fathers friends for lunch at an outdoor caf. We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical(挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day my dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in so doing, Im delighted with my_new_friend. My dad, in his new home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.63Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children. D. He expected too much of her.64When the author went out with her father on weekends, she would feel _.A. nervous B. sorryC. tired D. safe65What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkative.C. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hardworking.66The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to _.A. the authors sonB. the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors fatherD. the caf owner答案63D。细节理解题。从文章第二段第三句“He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight As and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was.”可知作者的父亲以前对她要求很严格。如果自己成绩不好，或者男朋友们的父亲不和他一样“成功”，他就不高兴。64A。推理判断题。从文章第二段最后一句“Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.”可知周末自己和父亲出门，自己总是要想好对策，提防着父亲对自己发难。65C。推理判断题。从第三段第二句的内容“We walked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was my fathers critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules.”可知自己和儿子与父亲及他的一位朋友外出后，发现他也再没有以前那种挑剔的神色和严格的规矩，变得有绅士风度和和蔼可亲了。66B。词义猜测题。时过多年，自己终于发现了父亲的另一面，对父亲有了新的认识。my new friend前后都提到了my father(dad) 可知my new friend就是作者的父亲。E(xx四川卷)As nanny(保姆), cook, cleaner, shopper, driver, and gardener, she has one of the most demanding jobs in Britain today. And paying someone else to do the chores(家务活) which take the average housewife 71 hours a week would cost 349.At over 18,000 a year thats more than the earnings of 70 percent of the population, including train drivers, firemen, prison officers, and social workers. Looking after a baby less than a year old takes a housewife into a even higher pay league. According to a study, she earns 457 a weekat nearly 24,000 a year, the same as teachers, engineers, and chemists.Researchers put a price on each chore, then tried to find out how long the average person takes doing them. They found housewives spend an average 70.7 hours a week on houseworkwith looking after the children (17.9 hours) and cooking and cleaning (12.9 hours each) the most timeconsuming(费时)A wife with a parttime job still works an average of 59 hours a week at home. Those in fulltime employment put in longer hours at home than in the workplace. The good news is that these hours drop sharply as children get older. While the average mother with a child under one puts in 90 hours weekly, the figure drops to 80 hours from one to