2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（30） 新人教版.doc

2019-2020年高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷（30） 新人教版.听力理解(共两节，满分30分)(略).多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21Farmland _ quickly, so they are considering _ a programme to solve the problem.A. is lost; to start B. is losing; startingC. loses; to start D. is getting lost; starting22Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _ getting water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of which D. in which23Oh, its you! I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut, and I _ the pair of black glasses.A. had; was wearing B. have had; am wearingC. had; wore D. have had; wear24Tom pretended _ it, but, in fact, he knew it very well.A. not listen to B. not to hear aboutC. not to have heard about D. to be not listening to25Id like to invite you to a concert this evening.Thank you, but _ Ill have time Im not sure at the moment.A. while B. thatC. when D. whether26_ snow is white. _ snow that covers _ top of _ mountain is _ beautiful sight.A. The; The; the; the; the B. /; /; the; the; aC. /; The; the; the; a D. /; /; /; the; the27Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. this B. thatC. he D. it28The air pany going from bad to worse, the workers _ hardly enough to make a living.A. are paid B. are payingC. have paid D. paid29Im hunting for a house, nice, bright, fortable and _ with a big garden.A. all over B. after allC. above all D. in all30The new policy will _ the elders a lot that people over 65 can take buses free of charge.A. discount B. supportC. approve D. benefit答案21D。be getting lost正在消失，表状况。consider doing考虑做某事。22C。本题考查介词关系代词引导的定语从句，本句要表达的意思是：Getting water is not the least one of the problems，of表所属。23B。理发了，带着墨镜“让人认不出”。24C。从题干knew确定时间是过去时。pretend to have done意为假装已干了。25D。本句可以用这种语序就更明了：Im not sure whether Ill have time. “whether”可接在“notadj.”之后。26C。第一空是泛指雪是白色的，后面的空是指覆盖在那座山上的雪是一个美丽的景观。27D。这是it doesnt matter的疑问形式。28A。be paid付给薪水，意为“工人们的薪水几乎不够维持生活”。29C。above all“最重要，尤其，首先”，本句意为“最重要的是带有一个花园”。30D。考查动词辨析。语境为：新政策规定65岁以上的老人乘公交车免费，这使老人们受益。动词benefit“使受益，对有用”，合乎语境。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(安微“江南十校”素质测试)Two years ago, I donated my kidney(肾) to my brother. I considered it a plete lifechanging experience, not only for the two of us _31_ for the entire family. We ended up _32_ from surgery(外科手术) at a friends home in Baton Rouge, LA. His _33_ to us was unforgettable. We had received so many _34_. We had gotten food donation from so many people who _35_ us something beyond physical fort.Now my brother is _36_ on his feet. Last April he _37_ to give back to the munity by raising _38_ for the Medical Association through cycling 180 miles from Houston to Austin. I felt greatly moved, tears in eyes, _39_ that my kidney gave him a second chance in life and that he is now living beyond what he imagined _40_ to be. Recently, our mother suffered from breast cancer. _41_ she was the one who took care of me and my brother, we wanted to do something in her _42_. My brother, my sister and I are going to _43_ next year for the Cancer Society, _44_ my brother and I will be joining in the half marathon in honor of our mother and this will be our good _45_ to be kidney donation advocates as well.We _46_ during the surgery that several thousands die from kidney diseases every year. Patients would be on the _47_ list for kidney donation and end up in death because of the _48_ of kidney donors. If my brother and I can _49_ others to do the same thing I did, maybe more lives will be saved. _50_ only I had more kidneys, I would do it again for other people.31A. and B. butC. so D. or32A. rebuilding B. reusingC. recovering D. reserving33A. kindness B. courageC. power D. manners34A. friends B. peopleC. patients D. doctors35A. devoted B. contributedC. delivered D. gave36A. past B. downC. back D. up37A. decided B. urgedC. demanded D. insisted38A. strength B. newsC. advantages D. money39A. knowing B. expectingC. hoping D. reporting40A. future B. lifeC. success D. luck41A. If B. ThoughC. Because D. Before42A. place B. jobC. health D. honor43A. run B. studyC. cheer D. fight44A. as B. whenC. while D. however45A. signal B. pleasureC. decision D. chance46A. figured out B. found outC. learned from D. looked into47A. working B. waitingC. sending D. growing48A. delay B. monC. lack D. help49A. encourage B. supportC. order D. affect50A. But B. NotC. Just D. If答案作者的哥哥生病时，他们一家得到了社会的关爱。身体恢复后，作者和他的家人以他们的实际行动来回报社会。31B。这里考查not only.but(also).结构。不仅仅是为了我们，而且是为了我们整个家庭。32C。我们住在一个朋友家里，身体恢复了(recover)。其他选项都不符合语意。33A。从上下文可知，朋友对我们非常好，他的好意(kindness)我们永远也忘不了。34B。从上下文可知，我们接待了很多人(people)，这其中有认识的和不认识的，所以不能选(friends)，也不一定是(patients)或者(doctors)，而是指不同的人，所以用people。35D。这些人给了我们物质上的东西，也给了(give)我们远超过物质的安慰。36C。从上下文可知，此处表示“我哥哥身体已经恢复”。37A。从下文可知，“我”哥哥决定(decide)通过骑车180英里(从休斯敦到奥斯订)来为医学联合会筹款(money)，从而回报社会。38D。解析参见37题。39A。“我”被哥哥的这种行为深深感动，饱含泪水，“我”知道(know)“我”的肾给了他第二次生命，他现在过着的生活(life)远远超出他的想象。expect“期待”；hope“希望”；report“报道”，都不符合语意。40B。解析参见39题。41C。从上下文可知，此处表示原因，所以用because。因为“我”的母亲是照顾“我”和哥哥的亲人，所以我们想做些事情以表示对她的敬意(in ones honor)。42D。固定词组in ones honor表示“向表示敬意”。其他选项都不符合语意。43A。根据上下文语境可知此处应选A。44C。while在这里表示对比和参照关系，可解释为“与此同时”。45D。“我”和哥哥要参加半程马拉松比赛，这也是一次宣传捐肾活动的好机会(chance)。46B。我们发现(find out)每年有成千上万人死于肾病。figure out“算出，想出”；learn from“从学得”；look into“调查”。47B。从上下文可知，很多病人都排队等着(wait)有人来捐献肾脏，但是由于捐献者的缺乏(lack)，很多人不得不面对死亡。48C。解析参见47题。49A。如果“我”和哥哥能够鼓励(encourage)别人像“我”一样(捐献肾脏的话)，也许会有更多的人获救。50D。if only表示“要是就好了”，语意表示“要是我有更多的肾脏，我将会再一次捐献给别人”。.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(宜昌高三调研)Lisa, 25 years old, from Beijing, recently places a number of very unpleasant statements on the Internet regarding the elderly. They include things like “dont rely on others”， “dont expect others to help”， “dont be talkative”， and “dont be so stubborn”. The underlying message was that elderly people should not take advantage of their old age to demand special favours from others, particularly from the young. This of course flies_in_the_face_of the Chinese tradition of respecting the elderly. But, in my opinion, Lisas “requests” might not be totally unreasonable. Old people do sometimes behave like theyre “stubborn” and “talkative”. Still, the young woman is rudely insensitive to why the elderly behave that way. As people get old, they bee increasingly weakened physically. So its natural for them to ask for more help from others. As their memories decline, they tend to be talkative because they easily forget what has just been said. The American psychologists DR. Atkinson and G. Hackett said that the brain is characterized by flexibility. It has the ability(most pronounced up to the age of 12) to change itself as a result of experience. But, as the brain ages, this flexibility decreases. As a result, the elderly are often inflexible in their ways.Therefore, old people need real care and deserve to be taken care of. Many have devoted most of their lives to the wellbeing of the family or society. Their aging is no reason for showing prejudice(偏见) to them. According to Chinese tradition, old people are to be respected. As are Westerners.I live in the US for eight years, and in Hong Kong for 13. Never have I seen or heard anyone who would openly tell old people “to behave themselves”We may encourage old people to be more selfreliant. But rudely demanding that they do so is ageism. Thats where the difference lies.51What does Lisa think of the elderly?A. The elderly hate to rely on others.B. The elderly should take advantage of their old age.C. They are not talkative but stubborn.D. The elderly always demand special favours from the young.52The underlined part in the first paragraph can be replaced by “_”A. expresses the apparent meaning ofB. shows disagreement withC. deals with the surface meaning ofD. draws a conclusion from53Whats the writers attitude towards this problem?A. The young woman is too sensitive to why the elderly behave that way.B. The elderly naturally ask for more help from others, because their brain is characterized by flexibility.C. The elderly are often inflexible in their ways, which makes the young suffer.D. The elderly deserve to be taken care of and we shouldnt show our prejudice because of their aging.54The last three paragraphs really want to show that _.A. we should respect the elderlyB. the people in the US or Hong Kong respect the old peopleC. old people should be encouraged to be more selfreliantD. different ideas about the elderly are allowed to exist答案尊重老人是中国的传统美德。人在年老时，会出现脾气执拗，行动不便等种种现象，我们不能因此而对老人有偏见。因为他们把一生都献给了家庭和社会，年老时需要并值得年轻人的尊重。51D。推理判断题。根据第一段前三句的内容可判断D项符合原文的意思。前三项的陈述与第一段的内容恰恰相反。52B。短语意义猜测题。我们中国的传统是尊老爱幼，显然Lisa对老人的指责违反了我们的传统道德。由此可推断第一段中的画线短语flies in the face of意为“与不一致”。53D。推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句话可判断D项的陈述符合作者的观点。句意为：老年人应当受到尊重，我们不应该因为他们的年龄而对他们有偏见。54A。段落主旨归纳题。文章最后三段很明确地表达了作者的观点：老人需要尊重，值得尊重。也就是我们要尊重老人。B(全国)GUATEMALA CITY(Reuters)A fish that lives in mangrove swamps(红树沼泽) across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted(适应) to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even told beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs(圆木), said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida.The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out，” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canadas University of Guelph.Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.“These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition(过渡) from water onto land，” Wright said.55The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that _.A. likes eating nutsB. prefers living in dry placesC. is the longest living fish on earthD. can stay alive for two months out of water56Who will write up a report on Mangrove Rivulus?A. Patricia Wright.B. Researchers in Guatemala.C. Scientists from BelizeD. Scott Taylor.57According to the text, lungfish can _.A. breathe through its skinB. move freely on dry landC. remain alive out of waterD. be as active on land as in water58What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?A. It was made quite by accident.B. It was based on a lab test of sea life.C. It was supported by an American magazine.D. It was helped by Patricia Wright.答案本文是一篇自然科学方面的研究报道。研究者发现了可以在数月内脱离水域的鱼，它们可以生活在美洲陆地上，这种鱼名为Mangrove Rivulus。55D。细节理解题。文章第六段说这种鱼可以在无水的环境中存活66天，即2个多月。56D。推理判断题。第二段的最后一句表明Scott Taylor是从事该项研究的人。第五段的最后一句告诉我们Scott Taylor将要撰写有关这种鱼的研究报告。57C。细节理解题。第七段第二句中的“.while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state”说明lungfish能够离开水存活，但不活跃。58A。推理判断题。根据第四段内容和第五段中的“We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out”可判断研究者意外地发现了这种鱼特有的生活习性。C(xx全国)May: Happenings from the PastMay 5, 1884Isaac Murphy, son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He bees the first rider ever to win the race three times.May 9, 1754Benjamin Franklins Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon(漫画), showing a snake cut in pieces, with the words “Join or Die” printed under the picture.May 11, 1994The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought(干旱), blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington, DC.May 19,1994Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.May 24, 1844Samuel FB. Morse taps out the first message, “What hath God wrought，” over the experimental longdistance telegraph line which runs from Washington, DC., to Baltimore, Md.59We know from the text that Buchanan is _.A. Isaacs fatherB. a winning horseC. a slave taking care of horsesD. the first racing horse in Kentucky60What is the title of the first American political cartoon?A. Join or DieB. Pennsylvania GazetteC. What Hath God WroughtD. Kentucky Derby61In which year did the former first lady Jacqueline die?A. 1934. B. 1960.C. 1964. D. 1994.62Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?A. Washington, DC. B. New York City.C. Kentucky. D. Pennsylvania.答案本文是关于历史上在五月份发生的大事的总结报道。59B。细节分析题。由文中第一部分的“horse rider”及“rides Buchanan to win.”可知Buchanan为赢得比赛的马。60A。“with the words Join or Die.picture”可知漫画的题目是“Join or Die”。61D。根据报道中第三个事件发生在May 19, 1994这一线索可知答案。62A。由最后一段可知第一封电报是从Washington DC.发送到Baltimore, Md的。D(xx重庆)Tragedy at the CircusIn yesterdays circus(马戏团) show, a tiger suddenly attacked its trainer and had to be shot dead. As the circus packed up and left, circus officials said the show would go on, even without tigers.However, the officials cant simply turn a blind eye to the ethical problems left behind. Even before this tragedy(悲剧), animal rights activists protested against keeping wild animals in unnatural conditions and forcing them to suffer for the profit(利润) of circus organizers.It is now time for us to take effective steps to make sure that circus animals are treated properly.Circus Safe for AnimalsOur circus recently suffered a most tragic event in its history. While we are thankful for the pity from the public, we are also astonished by the opinion expressed in “Tragedy at the Circus”First, our performing animals are not taken from the wild. As to the ethical problems, we always believe humans and animals canand shouldlive together nicely. To us, the performing animals are representatives of their species(物种), and our circus is one of the only places left willing to support this special role of performing animals in the existence of the species. Those who argue that circus life is harmful to animals show little knowledge of these facts. Life in the “wild” is unsafe, but a continuous struggle for existence. To overlook these realities is the greatest fault against the animal kingdom.This circus has proven that animals are stronger and smarter than we could imagine. Within the circus is a joyful atmosphere for both animals and humans: people are educated, and species saved.63What is the main purpose of the first passage?A. To show pity for the performing animals.B. To express worries about animal trainers safety.C. To deal with the difficult situations of the circus.D. To call for action to protect circus animals.64What will the circus most probably do?A. Take no notice of the tragedy.B. Continue its performances.C. Use fewer wild animals.D. Limit its profit.65What does the circus think of its performing animals?A. They are as clever as human beings.B. They struggle continuously with human beings for existence.C. They are helpful in saving their species.D. They have equally natural living conditions as wild animals.66What is the most probable relationship between the two passages?A. A public request and a newspaper report.B. A newspaper article and a reply to it.C. Two parts of a newspaper article.D. Two newspaper reports.答案本文是一篇关于马戏团动物命运的报道及相关评论。63D。理解判断题。通过第一部分中发生在马戏团里的悲剧来号召人们采取行动去有效地保护马戏团的动物。64B。细节理解题。从第一段第二句话“As the circus.without tigers.”可知答案。65C。细节理解题。从Circus Safe for Animals中的第二段“To us, .in the existence of the species.”可知答案。66B。理解判断题。全文的第一部分是一篇新闻报道，第二部分是对该报道做出的反应和评论。E(湖南三十校联考)Scattered throughout the various reports on sleep research are several that describe some unusual behavior by people who are sleepwalking. These include eating, making phone calls and even murder.Now, theres a new case appearing in one more study on this strange phenomenon: sleep emailing.In an article published in journal Sleep Medicine, Seton Hall University researchers document the following case of 44yearold woman：This woman received a puzzling phone call from a friend who said she was accepting her dinner invitationan invitation that the woman could not remember having made.The friend reminded the woman of the email she had sent the night beforean email of which the woman also had no recollection. However, a quick search through her sent email folder did turn up one strange email. She had apparently sent it to her friendat 11：47 the previous night.The puzzling message said: “I dont get it. Please explain Lucy! e tomorrow and sort this out! Dinner and drinks, 4 pm.? Wine and caviar(鱼子酱) to bring only. Everything else, a guess？”There were two other emails sent to her friend at 11：50 pm. and 11：53 pm., each of which seemed to be written in a strange language, full of capitalization errors and phrases that didnt make_sense.According to Dr Fouzia Siddiqui, lead author of the case study, this particular sleepwalking case was unique and was the first and only published account of “sleep emailing”. But Siddiqui says that it is even more notable for the amount of plex actions the woman had to take in order to write the emails.“Sleepwalking has occurred in the past where people would undertake other activities such as cooking or moving furniture around，” Siddiqui said. “But this case is unique in that she wasnt just sleeping but doing things like turning on her puter, remembering her user name and password and typing entire emails.”Just what is sleepwalkingIt is actually a kind of sleep disorder. Studies have found that somewhere between 5 and 10 percent of people are sleepwalkers.It es from a mixture of wakefulness and nonREM(非快速眼动期) sleep. Sleepwalkers can carry out plex behavior such as driving, walking, emailing and telephoning in a sleeplike state.People with high levels of stress and anxiety, or those who have a family history of sleepwalking are more likely to experience it.67What is the main idea of the passage?A. It analyzes what sleepwalking is and its effects on people.B. It explains to readers why and how sleepwalking forms.C. It mainly reports on a recent unique case of sleepwalking.D. It tells about various kinds of sleepwalking.68Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. More than ten percent of people have the problem of sleepwalking.B. A boy whose parents are sleepwalkers may bee a sleepwalker.C. Sleepwalkin