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2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习语法专题动词时态和语态2练含解析新人教版必修I单句填空1.(xx天津卷)I _(drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.2. (xx北京卷)29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _(not invent) yet. 3(xx浙江高考)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite,rather than _ (divide) us.4(xx浙江高考) When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that _(reflect) my interest.5(xx江苏高考)More efforts,as reported,_(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supplyside structural reform.6(xx天津高考)Two years ago,while Cathy _ (watch) the Olympics,a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.7(xx北京高考)Jack _(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred.8. (xx北京高考)I _(read)half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.9(xx北京高考)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _ (reward)success in the end.10(xx北京高考)Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We _ (wait)here for more than two hours.11(xx全国)Secret codes keep messages private.Banks,panies,and government agencies use secret codes in doing business,especially when information _ (send)by puter.12(xx四川高考)People in this area are in fact French citizens because it_(be) a colony of the French Republic since 1946.【答案解析】3divide句意:当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候,我们就获得很多。rather than 而不是,前后为并列结构,前有achieve所以此处用动词原形。4reflected句意:当最后决定课程的时候到了,我决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。reflect反映,反射。此处为定语从句,先行词为the one,代指course。5will be made考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:正如报道的那样,在未来几年内要做出更大的努力去加快供给侧结构改革。根据时间状语in the years ahead可知,此处要用一般将来时,主语More efforts与动词make之间为被动关系。6was watching句意:两年前,凯西正在看奥运会时,一个梦想在她灵活的小脑袋中产生了当一名游泳员。根据句意可知应用过去进行时。7was working8.have read9.will be rewarded10.have been waiting11.is sent12.has beenII语法填空(语篇填空)【山西省45校xx届高三第一次联考】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Self-confident people are admired _1_ others and inspire confidence in others. They know that no matter what difficulties e their way, they have the ability _2_ (solve) them. Self-confident people tend to see their lives in a positive light even when things arent going so well, and they are typically _3_ (satisfy) with themselves. Wouldnt _4_ be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence? Guess what? You can.Self-confidence can be learned, practiced and mastered just like any _5_ skills. You can begin by changing your body language. Just the simple act of _6_ (pull) your shoulders back gives others the _7_ (impress) that you are a confident person. Next, look at the person you are talking to keeping eye contact _8_ (show) confidence. Last, speak slowly. Research has proved that those who take time to speak slowly and _9_ (clear) feel more self-confident. The added bonus is that they will actually be able to understand _10_ you are saying.【答案】1. by 2. to solve 3. satisfied 4. it 5. other 6. pulling 7. impression 8. shows 9. clearly 10. what5. 考查不定代词。句意:自信是可以学习,练习并且掌握的,就像其他的技能一样。any other任何其他的。根据题意,故填other。6. 考查动名词。句意:简单的把肩膀往后拉的动作给别人的印象就是你是一个自信的人。介词of后应使用动名词。根据题意,故填pulling。7. 考查名词。句意:简单的把肩膀往后拉的动作给别人的印象就是你是一个自信的人。同位语从句“that you are a confident person”为名词impression解释内容。根据题意,故填impression。8. 考查谓语动词。句意:与你说话的人保持目光接触这表现了自信。动名词做主语谓语动词应使用单数形式。根据题意,故填shows。9. 考查副词。句意:研究表明说话缓慢并且清楚的人更加有自信。副词修饰动词speak。根据题意,故填clearly。10. 考查宾语从句。句意:额外的好处是,他们会明白你在说什么。understand后引导宾语从句,what在从句中做宾语。根据题意,故填what。
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