高二英语 Book6 Unit5 phrases and sentences课件.ppt

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1make ones way 前往 高考佳句 And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, youll help yourself feel better even faster.(2012新课标全国卷任务型阅读) 如果当你经历一段困难的时光时你能保持积极的心态,你就会更快地让自己感觉好起来。,Look! Many children are making their way to the beach. 看!很多孩子正往海滩走去。 Without experience in it, we have to feel our way. 由于在这方面没有经验,我们只能摸索着前进。 The Great Wall across north China like a huge dragon. 长城像一条巨龙,在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。,winds its way,2vary from .to .由到不等 教材原句 The height of the land varies from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals. 这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2000多米不等,是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。,Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of/various reasons. 参加聚会的人都因为种种原因而来迟了。 Prices of fruit and vegetables often . 水果和蔬菜的价格常随季节而变化。,vary with the season,短语对点集训 .完成句子 1Finally he turned round and, slowly began to _ (前往) back towards the house. 2The famous hotel on the corner had _ (全部焚毁) before police arrived. 3There was no moonlight outside. They had to _ (在黑暗中摸索),make his way,been burnt down to,the ground,feel their way,in the dark,.单项填空,答案:D,1It is obvious that the hopes, goals, fears and desires widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor. Atransform Bstrengthen Ctransfer Dvary 解析:句意:很明显男人和女人,富人和穷人在希望、目标、恐惧和欲望方面有很大的不同。vary between . and .“由到的情况不等”。,答案:A,2Knowing that his brother is waiting for him at the station, he made his there immediately. Away Bdecision Cjudge Dpreparation 解析:考查短语make ones way。该短语意为“到某地;向某地走去”。句意:得知他的兄弟在车站等他,他立即前往那里。从题干中there一词可知A项符合语境。,3If you want to in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young. Amake much of yourself Bmake the way out Cmake you out Dmake your way 解析:根据语境应是“如果你想成功”,故选D。make ones way除了可表示“到(某地);(向某地)走去”之外,还可表示“成功;有出息”。make much of sb.“重视”;make sth. out“看清;辨认清楚”;make sb. out“看透;弄懂某人”。,答案:D,The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆,我是第一次经历这样的事,所以留在山顶上观察他们。 this being my first experience为独立主格结构,在句中作状语,相当于原因状语从句。独立主格结构本身不是句子,但在语义上相当于一个句子。在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 独立主格结构的构成方法:n./pron.v.ing/v.ed/to do/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名词或代词起着逻辑主语的作用;另一部分表示状态、状况或动作。,The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向导领着路,我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 He walked into the classroom, his head lowered. 他低着头,走进了教室。 There , I had to come to see you. 我没有其他可以求助的人,只能来找你。 All things considered, I think it is a good idea. 全盘考虑,我认为这是个好主意。,being no one else to turn to,句型对点集训 .句型转换 1Because there was no bus, we had to take a taxi to go to the station. , we had to take a taxi to go to the station. 2John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school. John is one of the best teachers in the school.,There being no bus,It is said that,.单项填空,答案:A,1(2010全国卷)Tom was about to close the window his attention was caught by a bird. Awhen Bif Cand Dtill 解析:考查连词用法。句意:汤姆正要关窗户,这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。本句是“Sb. was about to do sth. when .”结构,表示“某人正要做某事,这时突然”。,2The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons for the day. Afinishing Bfinished Chad finished Dwere finished 解析:考查名词的独立主格结构。名词短语their lessons 和动词finish之间是被动完成关系,故用过去分词finished。,答案:B,3The car burns more fuel, but all things into consideration, its still a good car. Ataken Bhaving taken Ctaking Dto take 解析:独立成分作状语。句意:这辆汽车耗油量较大,但是综合整体情况来看,它仍不失为一部好车。注意有些分词短语的形式是固定的,不受上下文影响,因此被称为独立成分。,答案:C,4AIDS is said the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the earth over the past four years. Athat it is Bto be Cthat it has been Dto have been 解析:由over the past four years可知,此处要表达的是非现在或将来情况,而是四年以来的情况,即艾滋病对世界上男女的挑战已经在“据说”之前,要用不定式的完成式; C项与It is said that AIDS has been .的结构混杂了,应排除。,答案:D,ving形式 1(2013浙江调研测试)Linda acts as if she were the boss, people around. Aordered Bordering Cto order Dhaving ordered 解析:本句的后半句中应用现在分词短语作状语,Linda与order之间是主谓关系。且order和谓语动词act没有时间上的先后顺序,故选B项。,答案:B,2(2013河南洛阳统考)Mr. Smith often stays up, lessons, books spread all over the desk. Apreparing Bprepared Cto prepare Dprepares 解析:句意:史密斯先生经常熬夜备课,桌子上散放的都是书。preparing lessons是现在分词短语作状语,Mr. Smith与prepare之间是主谓关系。本句中的books spread all over the desk是独立主格结构。,答案:A,3(2013福建四地六校第一次联考)The manager, it clear to us that he didnt agree with us, left the meeting room. Ato make Bhaving made Cmade Dmaking 解析:句意:经理明确告诉我们他不同意我们的意见,然后离开了会议室。根据句子的意思可知经理是在宣布不同意之后离开的,故用现在分词的完成式作状语。,答案:B,4(2013湖南三十校联考)Having got up late this morning, Mike ran as fast as he could to catch the bus. Ahope Bto hope Choped Dhoping 解析:考查非谓语动词。该处要用现在分词作伴随状语,to catch the bus才是真正的目的状语。hoping这个动作在此与ran 同时发生,表伴随。,答案: D,5(2013绵阳市第一次诊断) the youth to the rising sun at 8 or 9 oclock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men. ACompared BTo compare CCompare DComparing 解析:考查非谓语动词。从句意和结构上可以看出compare 与主语Mao Zedong是主动关系,因此应该使用现在分词comparing。,答案:D,
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