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高三英语总复习语法系列训练,倒装结构,倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。 在全部倒装的句子中，整个谓语都放在主语的前面； 在部分倒装的句子中，只是谓语中的一部分（如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等）放在主语前面，其余部分仍放在主语后面。 下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下：,一、由there, here 或now 等引起，谓语为come（或go）的句子，例如： There comes the bus! There goes the bell! 注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，例如： There he comes! Here she comes!,二、由then 引起，谓语为come（或 follow）的句子，例如： Then came a new difficulty. Then followed eight years of the Anti-Japanese War.,三、由here（或there）引导，谓语为be的句子，如： Here is Chinas largest tropical forest. Here are some picture-books. 注：如果主语为人称代词，仍用自然语序，如： Here you are. / Here it is.,四、由so引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如： “We must start for the work-site now.” “So must we.” He has been to Beijing, so have I. 注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思，尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如： - It was cold yesterday. So it was! - Tomorrow will be Monday. So it will.,五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物）的句子，如： - I wont do such a thing. Neither / Nor will I. If you wont go, neither shall I.,六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有助动词had, should或were时，可以省略if，进行倒装，如： Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here. Were I ten years younger, I would be able to climb to the top of the hill.,七、在描写情景时，有时为了生动，可以把out, in, up, down, away等副词放在主语前，同时主谓倒装，如： Up flew the red balloon. Following the roar, out rushed a tiger from among the bushes. 注：如果主语是一个人称代词，谓语仍放在后面，如： Away they went. / Down it flew.,八、当as引导让步状语从句时，可以把表语提到前面来，采用“形容词（或副词、名词）+ as +主语+谓语”这种形式，如： Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.,九、当always, often, well, many a time等词放在句首时，后面常用倒装语序，如： Always did the soldier go to help the villagers. Often did we warn them not to do so. 注：上述所说的词不放在句首，不用倒装语序。,十、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，其后面的主语部分要进行倒装，如： Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.,十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时，常用倒装语序。 这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not onlybut also, neithernor, no soonerthan, hardlywhen , scarcelywhen等，例如： Never shall I forget the day when I joined the League. Not only did he read the book, but also remembered what he had read. 注：上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首，句子不必用倒装语序。另外，not onlybut also连接两个主语时，不用倒装，如： Not only the students, but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.,十二、当so（或such）that结构中的so或such用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如： So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken. 注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： Such was the result. Such were her words.,十三、在下列结构中也常用倒装语序： On a hill in front of them stood a great castle. On the bed lay a sick old man. Under the tree was sitting one of the biggest men I have ever seen. Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards. Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.,
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