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外研版 高二年级(选修6) Module 1,good social skills make new friends talk confidently to others improve social skills think of in advance communicate with sb at a social event be nervous about,良好的社交技能 交新朋友 自信地同别人交谈 提高社交技能 想出 提前 交流 在社交活动中 对 紧张,keep good eye contact use positive body language occasionally look away from find out make a deep impression on sb play an important part in be well prepared for,保持良好的目光接触 使用积极的身体语言 不时地，偶尔 把目光移走 弄清楚，查明 留下深刻印象 起着重要的作用 做好充分的准备,Having good social skills means that you don t have to _ talking to someone you know at a party. If you _ confidence , you need to learn some social skills . Do some a_ planning will help you get _.,avoid,lack,advance,prepared,1. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize?,你是否做过这样的事：看见认的 人后，故意过马路以避免与其讲话。,avoid 避免，避开，逃避；后跟名 词，代词或动名词。,Language points,_, we may turn right here and take the belt highway. 从这里往右拐走环城高速路可避开闹市中心。,例如：,To avoid the city center,(2) Dont try to _ We can talk over the matter. 不要回避我，这事我们可以谈谈。,(3) John was embarrassed and tried to _ the next day. 约翰很尴尬，第二天竭力回避 我们。,avoid me,avoid meeting me,（2013年高考英语浙江卷）. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold A。考查动词词义辨析。 根据语境“分组讨论快要结束时”，相对应的是conclude结束，而“lead引领”该表示开始时， “void避免”违背语境，hold a discussion进行讨论。 【句意】当分组讨论快要结束时，务必要以要点总结讨论。,【湖北卷,24】An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a persons characters; however, they are not always_, A. practical B. avoidable C. permanent D. beneficial 【答案】C 【考点】考查形容词的辨义。 【解析】句意为“不幸的童年可能会对人的性格产生一些消极的影响；然而，这些影响不总是持久的。”practical实际的，实用的；avoidable可避免的；permanent永久的，持久的；beneficial有益的。根据语意，选择C。,2. Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you dont know?,你是否想结交更多的朋友但又缺乏与陌生人交谈的信心？,阅读下列各句，并试着总结lack在句中 的含义及用法。 1. Even though they lacked money, they managed to send their daughter to university. lack作及物动词，意为“缺乏，缺少”，后接名词或代词作宾语。,2. There has been (a) lack of rain and the ground is very dry. 3. It is a pity that the flowers died for lack of water. 4. There is no lack of volunteers in our town. lack作名词，意为“缺乏，缺少”，构成 固定搭配： _缺乏； for lack of _，,(a) lack of,因为缺乏,拓展 lacking adj. 缺少的，不足的，没有的，构成固定搭配： be lacking in缺乏（某种品质、特点等），不够。,根据括号中的提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。 他想拒绝，但没有勇气。(lack vt.) 2. 由于缺乏支持，我不得不放弃了自己的 计划。(for lack of),He wanted to say no, but lacked the courage.,For lack of support, I had to give up my own plan.,3. 缺乏锻炼容易使我们体重增加。(a lack of) 4. 她看起来完全没有信心。(be lacking in),A lack of exercise makes us put on weight easily.,She seems to be completely lacking in confidence.,辽宁Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand 答案B 考点本题考查名词辨析。 解析a lack of缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。,山东 -He says that my new car is a _ of money. -Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste 答案D,12.（2013高考英语上海卷）39. Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources. A. is B. are C. is there D. are there 12. A。考查倒装和主谓一致。 【句意】自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。 根据介词短语不可以做主语的原则，可判断出这是一个倒装句，主语为the lack of natural resources，中心词为lack，所以用单数的is。这是典型的“主系表”倒装为“表系主”，介词短语among the crises that face humans做表语。,福建 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space. A. in search of B. in place of C. for lack of D. for fear of 答案D 考点短语辨析 解析A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。,【点拨】 选D。situation此处意为“状况，境地”，situation为先行词，在从句中作介词in的宾语，in the situation在从句中作状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句，where在此相当于in which。 【考例2】 School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _. A. states B. conditions C. situations D. positions,【点拨】 选C。句意：必须教学生如何应对危险的处境。dangerous situations意为“危险的处境”，符合题意。state状态；condition状况，条件； position位置，地位，均不符合题意。,3. And are you nervous about the idea of being at a social event in another country?,你是否一想到要在别的国家参 加社交活动就觉得忐忑不安？,be nervous about 对感到焦虑害怕 He was so nervous about the exam that he couldnt sleep well. 他对这次考试很紧张，以至于觉都睡不好。,be nervous of 害怕，胆怯 My daughter is nervous of going too near the wild animals.,我女儿害怕走的离野兽太近。,4. It helps if you do a little advance planning. 要是预先做些准备，将会对你有所帮助。,)We got no advance notice of the changes. advance作形容词，意为“_”，仅用于名词前作定语，句1。,预先的，在前的,2.) Nothing could stop the advance of the soldiers. 3.) There have been great advances in medicine in the past twenty years. advance作名词，主要含义和用法有： 前进，行进，句2； _，句3；,进步，进展,4). Its impossible to know in advance what will happen. 5). Galileos ideas were in advance of the age in which he lived. 构成固定短语： in advance事先，预先，事前，句4， in advance of在前面，在之 前，句5。,advance作_词，主要含义有： 前进，进展，进步, 促进， Information technology has advanced since the 1960s. They are working to advance the cause of world peace. The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 3.,动,提前,advanced adj. 先进的，高级的，年老的 根据汉语意思，完成下列句子。 1. 这两位渔民没有收到暴风雨的预警。 The two fishermen received _ the storm. 2. 科学的进步使我们受益匪浅。 _ have benefited us a great deal.,no advance warning of,Scientific advances,3. 如果你提前订火车票，你还能买到个好座位。 If you book the train ticket _, you can get a good seat. 4. 这些火车由一种先进的计算机系统控制。 These trains are controlled by _.,in advance,an advanced computer system,5. Small talk is very important and prepares you for more serious conversations. 聊天是很重要的，并能帮助你为一 些严肃的谈话做准备。,Be prepared! Have some low-risk conversation openers ready. 有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错的开场白。,prepare for 为做准备 (2) prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为.做准备 (3) be prepared for/to do sth. 做好准备干某事 (4) prepare to do sth. 准备干某事,1). They are preparing for the meeting. 他们正在为这次会议做准备。,2). Schools should do more to prepare children for the world of work.学校应该为培养孩子适应职场做更多的事情。,3). We are prepared for the expedition. 我们为这次探险做好了准备。,4). The prime minister is preparing to visit China. 首相正准备访华。,6. think of a recent news story 想出一个最近的新闻故事,阅读下列各句，并试着总结think of在句 中的含义及用法。 1. Seeing the old photos, I think of the happy days in the countryside. 2. I still think of her even though I havent seen her for over ten years.,3. When he came to himself, he thought of what had happened to him that night. think of是短语动词，主要含义和用法有： _，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语，句1、句2和句3；,想起，回忆起,4. Are you thinking of moving to California this summer? 5. We have to think of many things before we make up our mind. _，后接动词-ing形式作宾语，句4； _，句5。,打算,考虑,将下列句子翻译成英语。 你认为这部电影怎样？ 2. 我常常想起我们的那次谈话。 3. 他想到了处理这个问题的另一种方法。 4. 玛丽打算当演员。,What do you think of the film?,I often think of that talk of ours.,He thought of another way to deal with the problem.,Mary is thinking of going on the stage.,8. In addition, you need to know how long you should stay, and when you have to leave.,另外，你需要知道该呆多久， 还有该在何时离开。,in addition (to) 除此之外，另外,The little girl does all the housework. In addition, she has to look after her sick mother.,这个小女孩要干所有的家务活，此外,还要照顾生病的母亲。,(2) In addition to English, he can speak two other foreign languages.,他除了会说英语，还会说其他两种外语。,I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。 1. He seems very s_, but in fact he has a good sense of humour. 2. The job pays well, but theres not much o_ for career advancement. 3. There was no a_ warning of the earthquake, so all the citizens got into a panic.,练习坊,serious,opportunity,advance,4. The old lady looked out of the window, _ (叹气) for her lost youth. 5. I cant stop _ (打呵欠) I must be tired. II. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 1. The doctor felt Johns arm to _ if the bone was broken.,be nervous about, think of, look away from, in addition, find out,sighing,yawning,find out,2. Dont _ me when Im speaking to you. 3. The department provides mathematics classes. _, it makes physics classes available. 4. The couple is trying to _ a name for the baby. 5. Now Jack _ driving again after the accident.,be nervous about, think of, look away from, in addition, find out,look away from,In addition,think of,is nervous about,Translation,1.由于缺钱，这个工程失败了。,2.他们对第一次出国感到很紧张。,The project failed due to lack of money.,They were very nervous about their first trip abroad.,3. 除了英语他还能讲法语。,4. 她把表往前拨了10分钟。,He can speak French in addition to English.,She advanced the second hand ten minutes.,5. 我无法想象他单独一人住在那里。,6. 请让孩子们为会谈做好准备。,I cant imagine him living there alone.,Please prepare the children for the conversation.,
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